法律碩士復(fù)試英語詞匯大全

1、法律碩士復(fù)試英語詞匯大全法律淵源source of law制定法statute判例法 case law; precedent普通法cornwn law特別法 special law固有法 native law; indigenous law繼受法 adopted law實體法 substantial law程序法 procedural law原則法 fundaincntai law例外法 exception law司法解釋 judic ial interpretat ion習(xí)慣法 custanary law公序良俗 public order and iroral自然法 natural law法

2、律碩士復(fù)試英語詞匯大全羅馬法Reman Law私法 private law公法 public law市民法jus civile萬民法jus gentium民法法系 civil law system英 美法系 system of Anglo-Anericanlaw大陸法系civillawsystem普通法ccnnionlaw大陸法contine:ntallaw羅馬法系R(manlawsystem衡平法equity;lawof equity日爾曼法Geimantic law教會法 ecclesiastical law寺院法canon law伊斯蘭法Islainic iaw民法法律規(guī)范nonn of

3、 civil law授權(quán)規(guī)范 authorizalion norm禁止規(guī)范 forbidding norm義務(wù)性規(guī)范obligatory noim命令性規(guī)范conrnanding no mi民法基本原則 fundanental principles of civil 1 aw平等原則 principle of equal i ty自愿原則 principle of free wi 11公平原則 principle of justice等價有償原則principle of equal value exchange誠實信用原則 principle of good faith行為act作為ac不作為

4、emission合法行為lawful act違法行為unlawful act民事權(quán)利權(quán)利能力civil l ight絕對權(quán) absolute right相對權(quán) relative right優(yōu)先權(quán) right of priori ty先買權(quán) preanpt ion原權(quán) antecedent right救濟權(quán) right of rel ief支配權(quán) right of daninion請求權(quán) right of claim物上請求權(quán)right of claim thing形成權(quán) right of fonnation 撤銷權(quán)right ofcancellat ion否認權(quán)rightofcancellat

5、 ion解除權(quán) right of renouncement代位權(quán) subrogated right選擇權(quán) right of choice承認權(quán) right of adnissionclaimingclaiming終止權(quán) right of tennination抗辯權(quán) right of defensefor real時性抗辯權(quán) mcnientary right of defense永久性抗辯權(quán)permanent counterargument right不安抗辯權(quán) unstable counter-argument right同時履行抗辯權(quán)defense right simultaneous p

6、erfomiance既得權(quán) tested rightof期待權(quán) expectant right專屬權(quán) exclusive right非專屬權(quán) non-exclusive right人身權(quán)利 personal right人權(quán) human right人格權(quán) right of personality生命健康權(quán) right of 1 i fe and health姓名權(quán) right of name名稱權(quán) right of name肖像權(quán) right of portraiture自由權(quán) right of freedom名譽權(quán) right reputation隱私權(quán) right of privacy私生活

7、秘密權(quán)right of privacy貞操權(quán) virginity right身份權(quán) right of status親權(quán) parenial power; parental right親屬權(quán) right of relative探視權(quán) visi tat ion right配偶權(quán) right of spouse榮譽權(quán) right of honor權(quán)利的保護 protection of right公力救濟 public protection私力救濟 self-protection權(quán)利本位 standard of right社會本位 standard of society無責(zé)任行為 irresponsib

8、le right正當(dāng)防衛(wèi) just i f iable right;1 ig i t imate defence防衛(wèi)行為act of defence自為行為 self-conducting act緊急避險 act of rescue; necessi ty自助行為 act of self-help不可抗力force majeure意外事件accident行為能力 capacity for act意思能力 capacity of wil 1民事行為civi 1 act意思表示 declaration of intention意思表示一致 meeting of minds;consensus完全行

9、為能力perfect capac i ty foract限制行為能力 restrictive capacityfor act準禁治產(chǎn)人 quasi-interdicted person保佐 protect ion 自治產(chǎn)人 minor who is capable of administering his own capacity 無行為能力 incapacity for act禁治產(chǎn)人 interdicted person自然人 natural person公民 ci t izen住所 dcmici le居所 residence經(jīng)常居住地 frequently dwell ing place

10、戶籍 census register監(jiān)護 guardianship個體工商戶 individual business農(nóng)村承包經(jīng)營戶leaseholding rural household合伙 partnership合伙人partner合伙協(xié)議 partnership agreement合伙財產(chǎn) property of partnership合伙債務(wù) deb( of partnership入伙join partnership退伙 wi(hdrawal from partnership合 伙企業(yè) partnership business establ isliment個人合伙partnership

11、法人合伙 partnership of legal person特別合伙 special partnership普通合伙 general partnership有限合伙 1 imited partnership民事合伙 civil partnership隱 名合伙 sleeping partnership; doimant partnership私營企業(yè) private enterprise; proprictorsh ip法人 legal person企業(yè)法人 legal body of enterprise企業(yè)集團 group of enterprise關(guān)聯(lián)企業(yè) affi I iatc e

12、nterprisc個人獨資企業(yè)individual business establishment國有獨資企業(yè)solely state-CM-ned enterprise中外合資企業(yè) Sino-foreign joint venture enterprise 中外合 作企業(yè) Sino-foreign contractual enterprise社團法人 legal body of mass organization財團法人 legal body of financial group聯(lián)營 joint venture法人型聯(lián)營 association of legal persons合伙型聯(lián)營 co

13、ordinated management in partnership協(xié)作型聯(lián)營 coopcration-type coordinated nxmagement合作社 cooperative民事法律行為civil legal act單方民事法律行為unilateral civil legal act11 / 25雙方民事法律行為legal actbilateral civi1要因民事法律行為causative civi 1 legal act多方民事法律行為jointact civil不要因民事法律行為noncausativelegal actcivil legal act有償民事法律行為ci

14、villegalact主民事法律行為principalcivillegalwith considerationact無償民事法律行為civillegalact從民事法律行為accessorycivillegallegalactwithout consideration; civilact without award實踐性民事法律行為practical legal actcivil附條件民事法律行為conditionallegal actcivil法律翻譯公司附期限民事法律行為with termcivillegalact諾成性民事法律行為conscntallegal actcivil生前民事法律

15、行為before deathcivillegalact要式民事法律行為fonnal civillegalact死后民事法律行為after deathcivillegalact不要式民事法律行為infonnallegal actcivil準民事法律行為quasicivillegalact可撤銷民事行為revocable civil act違法行為 i 1 legal act; unlawful act侵權(quán)行為tort欺詐fraud脅迫duress乘人之危 taking advantage of others precarious posit ion以合法形式掩蓋非法目的legal formcon

16、cealing i1 legal intention惡意串通 malicious col laboration重大誤解 gross misunderstanding顯失公平 obvious unjust誤傳 misrepresentation代理agency無效行為 incffcct ivc act本人 principal被代理人principal受托人trustee代理人agent本代理人 original agent法定代理人 statutory agent; legal agent委托代理人agent by nxindate指定代理人designated agent復(fù)代理人subagen

17、t再代理人subagent轉(zhuǎn)代理人subagent代理權(quán) right of agency授權(quán)行為 act of authorization授權(quán)委托書power of attorney代理行為act of agency委托代理 agency by mandate本代理 original agency復(fù)代理subagency次代理subagency有權(quán)代理 authorized agency表 見代理 agency by estoppel; apparent agency律師代理 agency by lawyer普通代理 general agency全權(quán)代理 general agency全權(quán)代理委

18、托書genera power of attorney共同代理joint agency獨家代理sole agency居間 brokerage居間人broker行紀 cannission; broker house信托trust時效 time 1 imit; prescription;1 imitation時 效 中 止 suspensionofprescript ion/1 imitat ion時效中斷interruptionof1 imi tat ion/prescript ion時效延長 extension of 1 imi tat ion取得時效 acquisi t ive prescri

19、pt ion 時效終止 lapse of time; termination of prescript ion期日date期間teim涉外民事關(guān)系civil relations with foreign dements沖突規(guī)范 rule of conf 1 ict準據(jù)法 appl icable law; governing law反致 renvoi; remission轉(zhuǎn)致 transmiss ion識別 identification公共秩序保留 reserve of public order法律規(guī)避evasion of law國籍 nationality國有化 national izat i

20、on法律責(zé)任 legal liability民 事 責(zé) 任civil1 iabi 1 i ty/responsibi 1 i ly行政責(zé)任 adminis trat ive1 iabi 1 i ty/responsibi 1 i ty刑 事 責(zé) 任criminalI iabi 1 i ty/responsibi1i ty違 約責(zé)任 liability of breach of contract; responsibi1i ty of default有限責(zé)任 1 imi ted liability無限責(zé)任 uni imi ted liability按份責(zé)任 shared/several liab

21、ility 連帶責(zé)任joint and several liability 過失責(zé)任 liability fo r negl igence;ncgligent liability 過錯責(zé)任 fault 1 iability; 1 iabi 1 i ty for fault單獨過錯sole fau 11共同過錯joint fault混合過錯mixed fault被害人過錯victims fau 11第三人過錯 third partys fault推定過錯 presumptive fault惡意 bad faith; malice故 意deliberate intention;intention;

22、 willfulness過失 ncgl igcncc重大過失 gross negligence疏忽大意的過失 careless andinadvertent negligence過于自信的過失negligence with undueassinnption損害事實 facts of damage有形損失 tangible danage/loss無形損失 intangible danage/loss財產(chǎn)損失 property damage/loss人身損失 personal damage/loss精神損失 spir i tual danage/Ioss民事責(zé)任承擔(dān)方式methods of bea

23、ringcivil liability停止侵害 cease the infringing act排 除妨礙 exclusion of hindrance;removal of obstacle消除危險 el iminat ion of danger恢復(fù)原狀 rest i tut ion; rest i tut ion of original state賠償損失 compensate for a loss; indemnify for a loss支付違約金 paymcnt of 1 iquidated damage消除影響 el iminate i 11 effects恢復(fù)名譽 rehabi

24、1 i tate ones reputation賠禮道歉 extend a foirnal apology物權(quán) jus ad rem; right in rem; real right物權(quán)制度 real right systan; right in rem system物一權(quán)原則 the principal of One thing, Oie Right 物權(quán)法定主義 principal of legality of right in rem物權(quán)公示原則principal of pub 1 ic simmons of right in rem物權(quán)法jus rcrcin物 property生產(chǎn)資

25、料 raw material for production生活資料 means of livelihood; means of subsistence流通物 res in commercium; a thing in conmerce限制流通物 1 imited merchantable thing禁止流通物 res extra camicrcium; a thing out of conroerce返還財產(chǎn) rest i tut ion of property資產(chǎn)asset法律碩士復(fù)試英語詞匯大全固定資產(chǎn)fixed asset流動資產(chǎn) current asset; floating asse

26、t動產(chǎn) movables; chattel不動產(chǎn) inmovable; real estate特定物 res certae; a certain thing種類物 genus; indefini te thing 可分物 res divisibi les; divisible th ings不可分物 res indivisibi les; indivisible things主物 res capital is; a principal thing從 物 res accessoria; an accessorything原物 original thing孳息fruits天然孳息 natural

27、fruits法定孳息legal fruits無主物 bona vacatia; vacant goods; ownerless goods遺失物 lost property漂流物 drifting object埋藏物 fortuna; hidden property貨幣 currency證券 securi t ies債券bond物權(quán)分類 classification of right in rem/real right自物權(quán) jus in re propria; right of ful 1 ownership 所有權(quán) dominium; ownership; title 所有權(quán)憑證 docu

28、ment of title; title of ownership占有權(quán) dominium utile; equitable ownership使用權(quán) right of use; right to use of 收益權(quán) right to earnings; right to yields處分權(quán) right of disposing; jus dispodendi善意占有 possession in good fai th惡意占有malicious possession按份共有 several possession共同共有joint possession他物權(quán) jus in re al iena

29、 用益物權(quán) real right for usufruct 使用權(quán) right to use; right of use 土地使用權(quán) right to the use of land 林權(quán) forest ownership 采礦權(quán) mining ownership 經(jīng)營權(quán) managerial authority; powerof nwagement承包經(jīng)營權(quán) right to contracted maiiaganc n l相鄰權(quán) neighboring right; relatedright地上權(quán) superficies永佃權(quán) jus emphyteulicinn; right to la

30、nded estate granted in perpetui ty through a contract地役權(quán) servitude; easement人役權(quán) servitus personaruin; personal servitude擔(dān)保物權(quán) real right for security物的擔(dān)保 security for thing物的瑕疵擔(dān)保 warranty against defect of a thing抵押權(quán) hypotheca; hypothecation; right to nnrtgage抵押權(quán)的設(shè)定creation of right to nurtgage抵押人mor

31、tgagor抵押權(quán)人nnrtgagee抵押標的物 collateral; estate under nx)rtgagc抵押權(quán)的效力deffect of right to mortgage抵押權(quán)的次序sequence of right to iwrtgage抵押權(quán)的拋棄 abandonnent of right to mortgage抵押權(quán)的讓與 al icnation of right to mortgage抵押權(quán)的實現(xiàn) nxiterial izat ion of right to mortgage抵押權(quán)的消滅 extinction of right to lwrtgageregistrat

32、ion of estate under iwrtgage抵押物登記 registration of estate under mortgage抵押優(yōu)先權(quán) priori ty of mortgage留置權(quán)l(xiāng)ien般留置權(quán)general I icn特別留置權(quán)special lien13/25法律碩士復(fù)試英語詞匯大全質(zhì) 權(quán) hypotheque; pledge; right of pledge佃權(quán) tenant right債權(quán)jus in personam; right to give or procure; c 1 aim; creditors right 債權(quán)人creditor債務(wù)人debtor

33、相對人 counterpart; offeree給付 give; pay債務(wù) debt; liability; obligation債務(wù)的償還payment of debt債務(wù)的償清discharge of debt債務(wù)的擔(dān)保guarantee of debt債務(wù)的合并 consolidation of debt 債務(wù)的給付日期deb( maturi ty 債務(wù)的免除exemption of debt 債的分類 obligatio; obligation 法定之債 legal obligation 任意之債 voluntary obligation 簡單之債 simple obligation

34、 選擇之債 alternative obligation 主債 prime/principal obligation 從債 accessory obligation 單一之債 single obligation 按份之債 several obiigation 連帶之債 joint obligation 特定之債 certain obi igalion種類之債 indefinite obligation合同之債 contractual obligation侵權(quán)行為之債tort obi igation損害賠償之債 obligation of compensation for injury; obl

35、igation of dimages人身損害 damage to person精 神損害nx)ra 1 /menta 1 /sp i r i tuaIdamage醫(yī)藥費 hospital treatment expense醫(yī)療費 nrdical charge撫恤金pension慰問金 consolation money產(chǎn)品瑕疵 defect of product不當(dāng)?shù)美?unjust enriclinent無因管理 voluntary service債的擔(dān)保 guarantee of obligation財產(chǎn)擔(dān)保 property guarantee信用擔(dān)保 credit guarantee讓

36、與擔(dān)保 alienation guarantee保證 guaraiHy明示保證 express guaranty默示保證 implied guaranty保證人guarantor保證合同 contract ofguaranty/suretyship保證金 guaranty bond; securi ty deposit押金 deposit; foregift預(yù)付款 advanced payment定金 earnest money; deposit違約金 1 iquidated damages法定違約金 1 iquidated danages by law 約定違約金 liquidated da

37、mages by agreement債的履行 perfonnance of obiigation 實際履行原則doctrine of specific perfo nnancc情事變更原則doctrine of change of circumstances不當(dāng)履行misfeasance清償 discharge; satisfaction提 存 debtors suhnission of the subject nxitter of obi igat ion to canpetent authori ty抵銷setoff知識產(chǎn)權(quán) intellectual property知識產(chǎn)權(quán)國際保護int

38、ernational protection of in tel lectual property 國民待遇原則doctrine of national t reatment優(yōu)先權(quán)原則 a right of priori ty doctrine自動保護原則 doctrine of automatic protection特許權(quán)使用費royalties智力成果 intel lectual property著作權(quán)copyright版權(quán) copyright著作權(quán)人 copyright owner創(chuàng)作 creation作品 opus; product; wk著作人格權(quán) right of personal

39、ity of copyright發(fā)表權(quán) right of publication署名權(quán) right of authorship; right of paternity修改權(quán) right of nxxlification; right of revision完整性保持權(quán)right to maintain integri ty不可侵犯權(quán)inviolabi 1 i ty收回權(quán) right of recal 1; right of retrieval自費岀版 publish a book at the authors own expense著作財產(chǎn)權(quán) property right in work使用收

40、益分享權(quán)right to share usufruct利用權(quán) right to make use of獲得報酬權(quán) right to get payment重播權(quán) right of rebroadcasting錄制權(quán) right of f ixat ion機械復(fù)制權(quán) right of mechanograph; right of mechanical rcproduction著 作鄰接 權(quán) neighboring right of copyright剽竊 plagiary; plagiarism盜版pirate盜版 MD pirated VCD偽造forge工業(yè)產(chǎn)權(quán) industrial pro

41、perty專利權(quán) patent right優(yōu)先權(quán)日priori ty date申請在先原則 prior application rule使用在先 priority of use新穎性novelty創(chuàng)造性 creativity實用性 practicability發(fā)明創(chuàng)造 invention and creation實用新型utility model外觀設(shè)計 design; industrial design發(fā)明權(quán) right of invenlion發(fā)現(xiàn)權(quán) right of discovery專利申請 patent application專利異議 objection to a patent專利公

42、告 patent gazette專利續(xù)展費 renewal fee of patent專利許可協(xié)議 patent 1 icensing agreement技術(shù)訣竅know-how專有技術(shù)know-how專利證書 cert i f icate of patent專利事務(wù)所patent office專利代理patent agency中華人民共和國專利局Patent Officeof the Peoples Republic of China 商標權(quán) tradanark right商標國際注冊 internalional registration of trademark 商品商標 ccnnicxl

43、ity trademark服務(wù)商標 service trademark馳名商標 reputed trademark廣告商advertisement trademark近似商標 similar trademark商標評審委員會trade review and appraisal board商標審查 tradanark examination商標侵權(quán) trademark infringement商標注冊 registered tradanark商標公告 trademark gazette注冊商標使用許可licensing of registered trademark注冊商標轉(zhuǎn)讓 assignme

44、nt of registered trademark商標使用許可協(xié)議tradanark 1 icensing agreanent商標事務(wù)所tradanark office商標代理 t radanark agency婚姻、家庭、繼承、收養(yǎng)marriage, family, inheritance, adoption婚姻法 marital law; marriage law包辦婚姻 arranged marriage財產(chǎn)分割 partition; dismembennent of property重婚bigamy獨生子女only chi Id法律婚 legal marriage非婚生子女 i 1

45、legitimate child夫妻共同財產(chǎn)cannunity property夫妻關(guān)系 conjugal relationship夫 妻分居 divorce a mensa et thoro;divorce from bed and board復(fù)婚 resumpt ion of nxirriage感情破裂 incanpat ibi I i ty婚后財產(chǎn)公證 notarization of postnuptial properties婚姻登記 marriage registration婚生子女 1 igitiinate child計劃生育birth control結(jié)婚marry離婚 divor

46、ce買賣婚姻 mercenary marriage擬制血親 blood relations in fiction of law旁系血親 col lateral relation blood rclat ion涉外婚姻 marriage with foreign elements配偶 spouse事實婚 de facto marriage訴訟離婚 divorce by 1 i t igation探視權(quán) visi tat ion right同居 cohabitation晚婚 lale marriage無效婚姻void marriage協(xié)議離婚 divorce by agreement夫一妻制 mo

47、nogamy早婚 early marriage直系血親 1 ineal descent自然血親 natural blood relation收養(yǎng)法 adoption law收養(yǎng)協(xié)議 adoption agreement收養(yǎng)人 adoptive parent送養(yǎng)人 person or institution placing out a chi Id for adoption涉外收養(yǎng) adoption with foreign elements繼承法 inheri tancc law; law of succession法定繼承 legal seccession遺矚繼承 intestate suc

48、cession遺贈繼承 succession by devise自然繼承 natural succession代位繼承 representation; successionby subrogation世襲繼承 hereditary succession間接繼承 indirect succession轉(zhuǎn)繼承 subsuccession共同繼承joint succession單獨繼承 single succession繼承人 heir; successor第二順序繼承人successor second in order第一順序繼承人successor first in order繼承參與人 suc

49、cession participant遺產(chǎn) inheri (ance; heritage遺產(chǎn)繼承人 heir to property; inheritor遺言 last will and testiiment遺書 last wrds遺贈 bequest; legacy; devise遺贈撫養(yǎng)協(xié)議 legacy-supportagrcancnt會計法 accounting law稅法 tax law; taxation law反不正當(dāng)競爭法 anti-unfaircompetition law消費者權(quán)益保護法consumers interest protect ion 1 aw產(chǎn)品責(zé)任法 pro

50、duct ion liability law 消費者權(quán)益法consumer rights and interests law公司法 compzmy law; corporate law公司 company; corporation有限責(zé)任公司1 imited liability canpany股份有限公司canpany limited by shares無限公司 unlimited company股份兩合公司joint stock 1 imited liability partnership兩合公司 joint liability canpany控股公司 holding company集團公司

51、group ccmpany合資公司 j o i n t ven ture canpany聯(lián) 營公司 associated canpany; affi 1 iated canpany國營公司stateown company國有公司 s la downed company民營公司 civil ianrun canpany本國公司 national/danestic canpany外國公司 foreign ccmpany上市公司li s ted company母公司 parent canpany子公司 subsidiary皮包公司 briefcase company; fundless compan

52、y募 集設(shè)立 incorporation by stock floatat ion發(fā)起人 floater; initiator公司名稱 name of canpany公司住址 danici le of company出 資 contribution; capital subscription現(xiàn)金岀資investment 實物出資investment 工業(yè)產(chǎn)權(quán)出資industrial propertyin cashin kindinvestment inright非專有技術(shù)岀資investment in non- patent technology勞務(wù)岀資 investment in labor

53、高新技術(shù)成果出資investment in hi- tech achievements注冊資本 registered capital實繳資本 paid-in capital 驗資報告 capital verification report 會計師事務(wù)所 certified public accountants注 冊 會 計 師 certified pub I ic accountant資本三原則 three doctrine of capi tai資本確定原則doctrine of capital detenninat ion資本維持原則docbine of capital maintenan

54、ce資本不變原則 doctrine of unchanging capital最低資本額制度minimim capital system公 司章程 articles of association; articles of incorporation: by1 aw 公 司登記 incorporation; corporate registration公司存續(xù) existence of canpany公司合并分立merger and split of canpa ny公司并購 corporate nrrgcr and acquisition公 司管理 corporate governance;

55、company nwagement公司法律顧問corporate counsel公司整頓 company rectification公司歇業(yè) closure of business公司和解 canpany composi t ion公司解散 company dissolution公司清算 c(xnpany 1 iquidat ion公司清理 company winding-up競 業(yè)禁止 non-ccmnpete; competition prohibit ion招股章程prospectus股本 stock capital股東 shareholder股東大會 shareholders meeting股東大會決