一般過(guò)去時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)練習(xí)題-含答案,推薦文檔

1、般過(guò)去時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)練習(xí)題1. A.用 already或 yet1) Have they take n dow n the old pictures? No, they have n 2) Most of us have fini shed our compositi ons.3) He said he hadn t visited the exhibitionB. 用 since或 for1) We have lear ned five less onsthe begi nning of this term.2) Mrs Liao has bee n in hospitallast week

2、.3) I have stayed at my aunt _ s two weeks.C. 用 have gone或 have beenthere beforeto that city before.2) Is your father in? No, he _ to Shenzhen.he ever _Yes, hethere several times3) He asked me if Ito Han gzhou before.I told him that I wan ted to go there for a visit as In ever2. 選擇填空I.Mother me a ne

3、w coat yesterday. Iit on .It fits me well.A. had made have tried B. madehave triedC. has made triedD. madetried2 “ Heto draw horses already ” . _ “Whhie_ ”“ Last yearA. learned has B. learned didC. has lear ned haD. has lear ned did3. Tom up into the tree. Look, he high up there !A. has got is B. ha

4、s climbed was C. got was D. climbed is4. you the text yet ? Yes, we it two hours ago.A. Did copydidB. Have copied haveC. Have copied did D. Did copyhad5. “Why she angry ? ” “Because he at her just now .A. did - get shoutedB. has got shoutedC. did - get - has shoutedD. has - got - has shouted6. you t

5、he film before ? Where you it ?A. Have seendid see B. Did seedid watchC. Have see n have see n D. Did see have see n7. You me waiting for two hours. I for you since five.A. kept waitedB. have kept waitedC. kept - - have waitedD. have kept - - have waited8. Where John ? To the library. He there for a

6、n hour.A.has been has gone B. has gonehas beenC. did gowent D. did bewent9. the baby still ? No, it crying.A. Has - -cried - has stoppedB. Is crying stoppedC. Did cry stoppedD. Is crying - has stopped10. I the way. I here for quite many years.A. knew -have lived B. knew liveC. know have lived D. kno

7、w live11. you ever America ? Yes, I have.A. Have gone to B. Have gone inC. Have been to D. Have been in12. My brother college for over three years.A. has gone to B. has been toC. has been in D. has been at13. He the Army by the end of 1989. He in the army since then.A. joined is B. has joined has be

8、enC. had joined is D. had joined has been14. By the time I back they up ten satellites.A. came have sent B. came had sentC. come have sent D. had come sent15. Jack over five lessons by seven o clock. Then he a rest.A. went took B. went had takenC. had gone took D. had gone had taken16. We out by tha

9、t time that he a spy for a long time.A. had found had been B. had found wasC. found had been D. found wsa17. Before the news him, he to know about it.A. reaches has gotB. reached had gotC. reached gotD. had reached got18. Ihim a second letter before Ifrom him.A. wrote - - - heard B. wrote had heardC

10、. had writtenheaEd have writtenhear19. Peoplethat the soldiersfighting.A. say had stopped B. said - has stoppedC. say - - - stopped D. said - - - had stopped20. Wein a good harvest because weeno ugh rain.A. didn t get hadhadB. got had hadC. had gd had had D. got hadn t had21. Theyfor five hours when

11、 theyin New York.A. flew - - -arrivedB. had flown had arrivedC. flew had arrivedD. had flown arrived22. Shethat itfor two days by that day.A. says haeainedB. says - - - had rainedC. said - - - had rainedD. said - rained23. Johnthere since the year before, so hethem.A. had worked - knewB. had worked

12、hadknownC. worked knewD. worked had known24. Heangry because hefor a long time.A. had got -had waited B. got waitedC. had got waited D. got - - - had waited25. -I have seen the film “Titanic ” already.-When you i？t-The day before yesterday.A. have； seenB. will ； seeC. did； seeD. did； seen26. Mr Blac

13、k in China since five years ago.A. livedB. has lived C. livesD. is going to live27. We trees last Sunday. So far we ove，r 3000 trees there.A. planted； plantedB. planted； have plantedC. have planted； plantedD. have planted； have planted練習(xí)答案：3) yet3) since1.A. 1) yet, yet2) alreadyB. 1) since2) sinceC

14、. 1) have been2) has gone, Has, been, has been3) have been, have been2. BDACA ADBDCCDDBC ABCDB DCADC BB現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與一般過(guò)去時(shí)的區(qū)別現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與一般過(guò)去時(shí)都表示“動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生” ，但不同點(diǎn)在于： （1）現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)這一動(dòng)作與現(xiàn)在的關(guān)系，即對(duì)現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果、影響等，而一般過(guò)去時(shí)只表示過(guò)去的事實(shí)，不表示和現(xiàn)在的關(guān)系。He has lear ned French for three years.他學(xué)法語(yǔ)已經(jīng)三年了。He lear ned French for three years.他曾經(jīng)學(xué)過(guò)三年

15、法語(yǔ)。般過(guò)去時(shí)則可Who has taken my bag? I could nt find it.誰(shuí)拿走了我的包？我找不到了？He clea ned the house yesterday 他昨天打掃過(guò)房間。The room is clean, for he has cleaned it already. 房間很干凈，因?yàn)樗呀?jīng)打掃 過(guò)了。（2）現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)不 可與表示過(guò)去的 時(shí)間副詞連用，而以。 He has done some wash ing yesterday. He did some wash ing yesterday.他昨天洗衣服 了。 already多用于肯定句，表示一事實(shí)意為

16、已經(jīng)早已1. He had bee n released already since the n.自那之后他就被釋放了。（肯定句）2. Weve already had the exam.我們已考過(guò)試了。（肯定句）yet則多用于否定句、疑問(wèn)句，意為還、尚、迄今、到那時(shí)1.Have you got it yet ?（疑問(wèn)句）你明白了么？ /你收到了么？2.I have nt had my car repaired yet and I an xiously n eed to repair it.我還沒(méi)修車，我急需修好它。（否定句）現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)所表示的動(dòng)作都發(fā)生在過(guò)去，但它們所強(qiáng)調(diào)的重點(diǎn)不

17、同：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)側(cè)重于對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響；而一般過(guò)去時(shí)側(cè)重于某一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間或某段時(shí)間，即現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)側(cè)重于現(xiàn)在的結(jié)果，而一般過(guò)去時(shí)側(cè)重于動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間。例如：I have seen the film.我看過(guò)這部電影。（現(xiàn)在我仍記得電影的內(nèi)容）I saw the film three days ago.三天前我看了這部電影。（強(qiáng)調(diào)是三天前，而不是別的什么時(shí)候看的電影）Mr Green has bought a new computer.格林先生買了一臺(tái)新電腦。（著重點(diǎn)是格林先生現(xiàn)在有了一臺(tái)新電腦）Mr Green bought a new computer yesterday.格林先生昨天買了一臺(tái)新電腦。（強(qiáng)調(diào)的是格林先生買新電腦的時(shí)間是昨天）2.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)不同現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)常與 already， yet， just， ever， never， before等副詞以及for+段時(shí)間”，“since+過(guò)去時(shí)間/從句”等時(shí)