足球英文專業(yè)術(shù)語[研究材料]

1、足球運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目英語first half 上半場(chǎng)internal中場(chǎng)休息second half 下半場(chǎng)allowance 補(bǔ)時(shí)extra time 加時(shí)choice of ends and the kick-off are decided by the toss of a coin擲幣挑邊和開球kick off 開球kick-off-time開賽時(shí)間close game with long forward passes長傳急攻short pass短傳combination passed短傳配合double pass二過一drive down the side-lines before center

2、ing the ball沉底傳中pass-and receive combinations傳接配合center傳中cross pass橫傳one-touch pass一腳球ground pass地面?zhèn)髑騭cissors kick倒鉤球lofted ball高吊球head ball頂球ferocious tackle拼搶block堵截support策應(yīng)side tackle側(cè)面搶截dash forward插上excessive dribbling盤帶過多pincers movement兩翼包抄playmaker進(jìn)攻組織者outflank邊路進(jìn)攻fast break快攻volley shot凌空射

3、門man-for-man marking盯人防守fill gap 補(bǔ)位balancing defense防守補(bǔ)位“blanket” defense 密集防守off side越位trip opponent絆人charge opponet 沖撞charge opponent from behind背后鏟人fair charge合理沖撞send off the field of play將球員驅(qū)逐出場(chǎng)tackl鏟球penalty-mark罰點(diǎn)球點(diǎn)take kick主罰點(diǎn)球sudden death突然死亡法determine the winner by penalty kicks以點(diǎn)球決勝負(fù)make

4、space 制造空檔off-side trap造越位戰(zhàn)術(shù)total play全攻全過打法 Football, soccer, Association football 足球 杯賽 Cup 杯FIFA 國際足聯(lián)arch-rival 主要對(duì)手defending champion 衛(wèi)冕冠軍qualify for the next round 出線eliminate 淘汰final eight 前八強(qiáng)favourists 奪標(biāo)熱門dark horse 黑馬、爆冷門Underdog - 黑馬group round robin 小組循環(huán)賽group preliminaries 小組預(yù)賽聯(lián)賽 league

5、聯(lián)賽ranking 排名次，名次aggregate score 總積分league table 聯(lián)賽積分表away ground 客場(chǎng)場(chǎng)地away match 客場(chǎng)比賽on a home and away basis 主客場(chǎng)制home team 主隊(duì)visiters team 客隊(duì)promotion 升級(jí)relegation 降級(jí)first division team 甲級(jí)隊(duì)second division 乙級(jí)隊(duì)golden ball 金球golden boots 金靴獎(jiǎng)top scorer 得分最高的隊(duì)員transfer 轉(zhuǎn)會(huì)其它比賽 warming up competition 熱身賽ch

6、arity soccer match 慈善足球賽return leg 回訪賽exhibition match 表演賽friendly match 友誼比賽invitational tournament 邀請(qǐng)賽場(chǎng)地 stadium 體育場(chǎng)stands 看臺(tái)field, pitch 足球場(chǎng) midfied 中場(chǎng) center fieldhalf-way line 中線halfway flag 中線旗byline 邊線 by-line 邊線end line 底線back line衛(wèi)線、端線kick-off circle 中圈，開球區(qū)corner area 角球區(qū)corner flag 角球旗pena

7、lty area 禁區(qū) penalty box 禁區(qū)penalty mark （點(diǎn)球）發(fā)球點(diǎn)goal 球門，進(jìn)球數(shù)goal area 球門區(qū)goal line 球門線goal net 球門網(wǎng)crossbar 球門橫桿、門楣goal post 球門柱base of post 柱腳locker room (運(yùn)動(dòng)員)休息室、更衣室Boardroom 會(huì)議室Changing-room 更衣室Corporate boxes 團(tuán)體席 Dugout 教練席Bench 替補(bǔ)席Clubshop 俱樂部店Running-track 跑道 Scoreboard 記分牌Hoardings 廣告牌Tannoy 廣播Ti

8、cket-office 售票廳 Treatment room 治療室 Trophy room 紀(jì)念品展室 Tunnel 球員通道 Turnstiles 球場(chǎng)旋轉(zhuǎn)門賽程 Fixture list 賽程表half，halftime 半場(chǎng)first half 上半場(chǎng)half-time break 中場(chǎng)休息second half 下半場(chǎng)injury time傷停補(bǔ)時(shí)extra time 加時(shí)賽first leg 第一回合full time 全場(chǎng)比賽時(shí)間time out 暫停Warm-down 賽后休息Teamtalk 教練訓(xùn)話時(shí)間Press conference 記者招待會(huì)裁判 referee 主裁判

9、assistant助理裁判l(wèi)ineman 巡邊員，邊裁final whistle 終場(chǎng)哨聲球員1 professional soccer player 職業(yè)球員uniform number 球衣號(hào)碼in red strip 身穿紅色條衫fitness 身體素質(zhì)stamina 體力、耐力in great form 競(jìng)技狀態(tài)極佳football, eleven 足球隊(duì) captain, leader 隊(duì)長football player 足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員key player 主力隊(duì)員player in 上場(chǎng)隊(duì)員substitute，reserve players替補(bǔ)隊(duì)員goalkeeper, goalte

10、nder, goalie 守門員 back 后衛(wèi) defender 后衛(wèi) full back 后衛(wèi)left 左后衛(wèi) right back 右后衛(wèi) centre half back 中衛(wèi) midfield 中場(chǎng)half back 前衛(wèi) downfield 前衛(wèi)left half back 左前衛(wèi) right half back 右前衛(wèi) forward 前鋒 strikercentre forward, centre 中鋒 inside left forward, inside left 左內(nèi)鋒 inside right forward, inside right 右內(nèi)鋒 outside left

11、 forward, outside left 左邊鋒 outside right forward, outside right 右邊鋒球員2 后衛(wèi): Back前衛(wèi): Midfielder前鋒: 中鋒: Striker自由人: libero中后衛(wèi): Center Back全能選手: utility player守門員: Goalkeeper, Goalie左(右)后衛(wèi): Left (Right) Back清道夫, 拖后中衛(wèi): Sweeper左(右)前衛(wèi): Left (Right) Midfielder攻擊型前衛(wèi), 前腰: Attacking Midfielder防守型前衛(wèi), 后腰: Defend

12、ing Midfielder球員3 freeman 自由人sweeper 自由中衛(wèi)march in 列隊(duì)入場(chǎng)encounter 交鋒winger 鋒線隊(duì)員offensive player 進(jìn)攻隊(duì)員striker 攻擊手playmaker 組織進(jìn)攻者supporting player 接應(yīng)隊(duì)員goal-buster 杰出射手up-rising star 后起之秀budding star 初露鋒芒的明星star-studded 明星薈萃的觀眾 fan 球迷aficionado (球)迷、狂熱愛好者spectator 觀眾Crowd - 觀眾cheering squad拉拉隊(duì) cheering te

13、am 啦啦隊(duì)football hooligan 足球流氓rioter 騷亂者capacity crowd 觀眾滿座VIP box 重要人物席Supporters 支持者教練 head coach 主教練coach 教練 instructorskipper 領(lǐng)隊(duì) guidetrainer 助理教練其他人員 soccer commentator 足球評(píng)論員Groundsman 修理草皮人員Ballboys - 撿球者M(jìn)ascots - 滑嵇小丑判罰 kick-off 開球goal kick 球門球 corner ball, corner 角球corner kick 發(fā)角球 goal kick 球門

14、球 header 頭球 hand ball 手球 penalty kick 點(diǎn)球 spot kick penalty for a foul 犯規(guī)罰點(diǎn)球free kick 任意球direct freekick 直接任意球indirect free kick 間接任意球defensive wall 防守人墻line up a wall 筑人墻to set a wall 筑人墻place kick 定位球kick-out 踢出界throw-in 擲界外球offside 越位 off-side 越位red card 紅牌（表示判罰出場(chǎng)） yellow card 黃牌（表示警告）penalise 處罰b

15、anish罰出場(chǎng)sending-off 罰下場(chǎng) send-off 罰下場(chǎng)send a player off判罰出場(chǎng)match ban 禁賽命令suspend 停賽、禁賽to cheat作弊violent conduct 粗魯行為foul 犯規(guī)foul marker 犯規(guī)指示旗to breaks the rules犯規(guī)foul play嚴(yán)重犯規(guī)The goal is disallowed進(jìn)球無效deny a goal 判射無效delay the game 拖延比賽refuse obedience to the referee 不服裁判score 得分goals 射中次數(shù)Substitute 換人

16、技術(shù) long pass 長傳close pass, short pass 短傳flank pass 邊線傳球 high lobbing pass 高吊傳球 scissor pass 交叉?zhèn)髑?volley pass 凌空傳球hook pass 弧形傳球 triangular pass 三角傳球 rolling pass, ground pass 滾地傳球back pass轉(zhuǎn)身傳球steep forward pass 大腳直傳cross傳中send in a cross from the left 左路傳中send in a cross from the right 右路傳中l(wèi)ine pass

17、 橫傳back-heel pass 腳后跟傳球flick-on header 頭球擺渡back pass 轉(zhuǎn)身傳球ball playing skill 控救技術(shù) deceptive movement 假動(dòng)作 bicycle kick, overhead kick 倒鉤球 chest-high ball 平胸球 ground ball, grounder 地面球，地滾球 ball handling 控制球block tackle 正面搶截interception 攔截 body check 身體阻擋 fair charge 合理沖撞 chesting 胸部擋球 close-marking def

18、ence 釘人防守 consecutive passes 連續(xù)傳球diving header 魚躍頂球 flying headar 跳起頂球 dribbling 盤球，帶球 beat an opponent過人、越過對(duì)手slide tackle 鏟球steal a ball 斷球bullt 球門前混戰(zhàn) clearance kick 解除危險(xiǎn)的球make a powerful clearance kick 大腳解圍goalkeeping守門finger-tip save （守門員）托救球 clean catching （守門員）跳球抓好，接高球 beat out a shot將球擊出(守門員)t

19、o shoot 射門course of action 球路rebound 反彈球banana shot弧線射門、香蕉球volley shot 凌空射門grazing shot 貼地射門 close-range shot 近射long drive 遠(yuǎn)射 mishit 未射中own goal 踢入本方球門（對(duì)方得分），烏龍球equalizer 造成平分的射門free shot 射空門tap in the ball 輕撥入網(wǎng)open net 空門solo drive 單刀直入wall pass 二過一to pass the ball 傳球runing off the ball 跑位support 接

20、應(yīng) to take a pass 接球trapping 停球 spot pass 球傳到位make a spot pass 傳球到位to trap 腳底停球 to intercept 截球 to break through, to beat 帶球過人 to break loose 擺脫 shake off 擺脫break through 突破down-the-middle thrust 中路突破empty space 空檔make space 制造空檔blanket defence 密集防守man to man defence 人盯人防守mark space 區(qū)域聯(lián)防offensive on

21、the wings 從兩翼進(jìn)攻aerial duel向前場(chǎng)推進(jìn)fast break 快攻fast counterattack 快速反攻be level with與站在一條線上beat the offside trap反越位成功drop-ball（足球中的）爭(zhēng)球to control the midfield 控制中場(chǎng) to disorganize the defence 破壞防守 to fall back 退回 to set the pace 掌握進(jìn)攻節(jié)奏 tempo of the game 比賽節(jié)奏to ward off an assault 擊退一次攻勢(shì) to break up an att

22、ack 破壞一次攻勢(shì) one-sided game 一邊倒的比賽close game 比分接近的比賽an incident-packed game 一場(chǎng)事故疊出的比賽tie-breaker 平分決勝的比賽rough play 粗野的比賽level the score 將比分扳平solid defence 防守堅(jiān)固break the deadlock 打破僵局goal drought進(jìn)球荒戰(zhàn)術(shù) all-out attacking 全攻型打法total football 全攻全守足球戰(zhàn)術(shù) open football 拉開的足球戰(zhàn)術(shù) off-side trap 越位戰(zhàn)術(shù) wing play 邊鋒戰(zhàn)術(shù) shoot-on-sight tactics 積極的搶射戰(zhàn)術(shù) time wasting tactics 拖延戰(zhàn)術(shù) 陣法 formation 陣型line-up 陣容back line