中考過去進行時的講解和練習含答案(最新整理)

1、過去進行時(一）定義 ： 過去進行時，是表示過去某個具體時刻正在進行的事情或動作。（二）結構： was/were +doing (現(xiàn)在分詞）（三）用法：1、過去進行時表示過去某段時間內持續(xù)進行的動作或者事情。常用的時間狀語 this morning, the whole morning, all day yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, when, while 例如：we were watching tv from seven to nine last night.昨天晚上七點到九點的時候我們在看電視。what was he researchi

2、ng all day last sunday?上周日他一整天都在研究什么？my brother fell while he was riding his bicycle and hurt himself.我哥哥騎自行車的時候從車上摔下來，受傷了。it was raining when they left the station. 他們離開車站的時候天正在下雨。when i got to the top of the mountain, the sun was shining.當我到達ft頂的時候，陽光燦爛。2. 過去進行時可以表示在過去某個時間點發(fā)生的事情。時間點可以用介詞短語、副詞或從句來表

3、示。如：what was she doing at nine oclock yesterday?昨天晚上九點她在做什么？ (介詞短語表示時間點)when i saw him he was decorating his room. 當我看見他的時候他正在裝飾房間。 (when 從句表示時間點)3. 在復合句中，如果主要動作和背景動作都是延續(xù)的或同時發(fā)生的，那么主從句的動詞都可用過去進行時。例如：while he was waiting for the bus, he was reading a newspaper.他邊等車邊看報。 (兩個動作都是延續(xù)的)he was cleaning his c

4、ar while i was cooking. 他擦車時我在做飯。(兩個動作同時進行)4. 通常不能用于過去進行時的動詞主要有：agree, be, believe, belong, care, forget, hate, have( 擁 有 ), hear, know, like, love, mean, mind, notice, own, remember, seem, suppose, understand, want, wish 等。例如：誤：i was knowing the answer.正：i knew the answer. 我知道答案。誤：i wasnt understan

5、ding him.正：i didnt understand him. 我不明白他的意思。中考典型例題：1) marya dress when she cut her finger.a. madeb. is makingc. was makingd. makes答案 c. 割傷手指是已發(fā)生的事情，應用過去時。同時，when 表時間的同時性，“瑪麗在做衣服時”提供事情發(fā)生的背景，因此用過去進行時。2) as shethe newspaper, grannyasleep.a. read; was fallingb. was reading; fellc. was reading; was falli

6、ngd. read;fell答案 b.句中的 as = when, while，意為當之時。描述一件事發(fā)生的背景時，用過去進行；一個長動作發(fā)生的時候，另一個短動作發(fā)生。句意為 在她看報erstanding him.正：i didnt understand him. 我不明白他的意思。（四）過去進行時和一般過去時的區(qū)別1一般過去時敘述舊事，過去進行時描述背景。、一般過去時： ）敘述過去狀態(tài)、動作或事件he went to beijing the other day.（帶具體時間） ）表示過去的習慣： a) would ,used to 與過去時would 表間斷性不規(guī)則的習慣，常帶頻率時間use

7、d to 表一貫性有規(guī)律的習慣they used to meet and would sometimes exchange one or two words.he smoked a lot two years ago. （過去行為）b) would 用于文中不用于句首，只表過去習慣。used to 表今昔對比的含義，敘述習慣動作可與 would 換用。when he was a boy , he would often go there . （敘述過去）she isnt what she used to be. (今昔對比)c) 表示狀態(tài)時一般只用 used totom used to be

8、fat /there used to stand a tree there. (狀態(tài))d) was (were) used to +ving 表示“合適于，適應于.”he used to work at night . (“習慣”表經常) he was used to working at night. (習慣表適應)）表示過去的經歷，平行動作，依此事件用一般過去時。he sat there and listened to the radio.(依此發(fā)生)）表示客氣委婉的語氣，用于情態(tài)動詞，助動詞和 want , wonder , hope 等how did you like the film

9、? / could you help me?b. 過去進行時：表示在過去某階段或某一時刻正在發(fā)生what were you doing at 8:30 last night? (過去某時刻正在發(fā)生)短暫性動詞用過去進行時表示按計劃、打算during that time he was going with us.(表示打算)與 always ,often ,usually 等連用表喜愛，討厭等感情色彩。he was always changing his mind.2、過去進行時與一般過去時的區(qū)別a. 進行時表某一行為的“片斷”一般時表示行為的“整體”和存在的狀態(tài)。i was reading t

10、he book at that time. (未讀完，“讀”的片段) i read the book yesterday. (已讀完，表整個“讀”)b、一般持續(xù)時間狀語多與進行時連用it was raining all night.(優(yōu)先用 was raining ,rained 為持續(xù)動詞，故也可使用)he was writing a letter the whole of afternoon. (短暫動詞與持續(xù)時間連用，表反復，連續(xù)發(fā)生，不可用一般過去時)c、while 時間狀語從句中用短暫動詞時只能用進行時。例：he broke a chair while he was jumping

11、up and down.d、while 所在主從句動作大致持續(xù)相等時主從句一般都用進行時，但若是持續(xù)動詞可都用一般過去時，兩個動作一長一短時短的用一般時，長的用進行時。i was cooking the dinner while he was playing the piano.(平行) i cooked the dinner while he played the piano.i saw him while i was walking to the station.3、英語中有四類動詞一般不用進行時（不用現(xiàn)在進行時和過去進行時）1) 表心理狀態(tài)、情感的動詞，如love ,hate ,like

12、 ,care ,respect ,please ,prefer ,know 等，若用進行時則詞意改變。im forgetting it . (=beginning to forget )2) 表存在、狀態(tài)的動詞，如 appear ,exist ,lie ,remain ,stand ,seem 等3)表感覺的動詞，如 see ,hear ,feel ,smell ,sound ,taste 等.4) 表一時性的動詞，如 accept ,allow ,admit ,decide ,end,refuse ,permit ,promise 等。4、例題：考題 1 as shethe newspape

13、r ,grannyasleep .(95)a. read /was falling b .was reading /fellc. was reading /was falling d. read/fell分析： 時間從句的動作長，而“入睡”動作短，故前者用過去進行時，而較短動詞用一般過去時，選 b考題 2 tominto the house when no one.a. slipped/was looking b. had slipped /lookedc. slipped/had looked d. was slipping /looked分析 此題先要理解好 when ，表“此時”，說明主

14、句中 slipped 是較短行為，而 look 是較長行為的片斷，即湯姆溜進房子，此時沒人瞧見，故選 a 為正確。同步練習題：一、用動詞的適當形式填空。1. while we(wait) for the bus, a girl(run) up to us.2. i(telephone) a friend when bob(come) in.3. jim(jump) on the bus as it(move) away.4. we(test) the new machine when the electricity (go) off.5. she(not want) to stay in be

15、d while the others (all, work) in the fields.6. while mother(put) cathy to bed, the door bell(ring).7. as i(walk) in the park, it(begin) to rain.8. even when she(be) a child she(already, think) of becoming a ballerina (芭蕾舞演員).9. it was quite late at night. george(read) and amy (ply) her needle when

16、they(hear) a knock at the door.10. there(be) a group round the fire when they (reach) it. an old woman(sit) on the ground near the kettle; two small children(lie) near her; a donkey(bend) his head over a tall girl.1.were waitingran 2.was telephoningcame3.jumpedwas moving 4.were testingwent5. didnt w

17、antwere all working 6.was puttingrang7.was walkingbegan 8.washad already thought9. was readingwas playingheard10. wasreachedwas sittingwere lyingwas bending一、 單項選擇1. my brotherwhile hehis bicycle and hurt himself.a. fell, was riding b. fell, were ridingc. had fallen, rode d. had fallen, was riding2.

18、 tominto the house when no one.a. slipped, was lookingb. had slipped, lookedc. slipped, had lookedd. was slipping, looked 3.the last time ijane shecotton in the fields.a. had seen, was pickingb. saw, pickedc. had seen, pickedd. saw, was pickingi. don t think jim saw me; heinto space.a. just staredb.

19、 was just staringc. has just staredd. had just stared5.i first met lisa three years ago. sheat a radio shop at the time.a. has workedb. was workingc. had been workingd. had worked 6.-hey, look where you are going!-oh, i m terribly sorry.a. i m not noticingb. i wasn t noticingc. i haven t noticedd. i

20、 don t notice7. the reporter said that the ufoeast to west when he saw it.a. was travelingb. traveledc. had been travelingd. was to travel8. imy breakfast when the morning post came.a. hadb. had been havingc. have been havingd. was having9. when i arrived at his office, heon the phone.a. was speakin

21、gb. spokec. had been speakingd. had spoken10. “ what s the matter, ali? you look sad. ”“ oh, nothing much. as a matter of fact, iof my friends back home. ”a. just thoughtb. have just been thinkingc. was just thinkingd. have just thought二、 動詞填空。1. john（work） all day yesterday.2. he（walk） home when th

22、e （rian）begin.3. whatyou（do） at ten oclock yesterday？i（studay） in class4. when harry（have） breakfast lily（telephone） him 5when i（go） to school this morning i（see） a car running into a bus6. this time yesterday jack(mend) his bike.7. i(write) a letter at ten last night.8. it was six. the greens(have)

23、 supper.9. when you(knock) at the door yesterday,i(do) some washing.10. while my mother(watch) tv, i(make) a kite.一.aadbb badac二. 1.was working2.he was walking home when the rain began.(原題打錯了吧)3. were you doingwas studying (原型 study 打錯了)4. was havingtelephoned5. was goingsaw6. was mending7. was writin