Unit5Aplacetolive講解

1、Unit 5 A place to liveA new home1 period1. hostel / ?h?stl; h astl/ n building in which (usu cheap) food and lodging are provided for stude nts, certa in groups of workers, the homeless, travellers, etc（為學(xué)生、某些工人、無家者、旅客等提供膳宿的）寄宿舍，招待所（通常收費(fèi)低廉） a youth hostel 青年招待所.hosteller (US hosteler) / ?h?st?l?(r);

2、 h cstl?/ n person who travels around staying inyouth hostels(沿途投宿青年招待所的)旅行者2. available / ?ve?l?bl; ? vel?bl/ adj(of thin gs) that can be used or obta ined (指物)可用的或可得至 U的：Tickets are availableat the box office. 票房有票 .* You will be in formed whe n the book becomes available.這本書有貨時(shí)就通知你.* This was the

3、 only available room.只剩下那個(gè)房間可用了.(of people) free to be seen, talked to, etc(指人)可會(huì)見的，可與之交談的等：rm availablein the after noon. 我下午有空 .* The Prime Mi nister was not available for comme nt.首相無暇作出評(píng)論.3.opposite / ?p?z?t;ap?z?t/ adjusu attrib 通常作定語 (to sb/sth) having a position on the other side (of sb/sth);

4、 facing 另一側(cè)的；相對(duì)著的：on the opposite page對(duì)面一頁上 * In England you must drive onthe opposite side of the road to the rest of Europe.在英國(guó)路上開車，要與歐洲其他國(guó)家方向相反.* John and Mary sat at opposite ends of the table (to each other).約翰和瑪麗(面對(duì)面地)坐在桌子兩端.(used after the n用于名詞之后 )facing the speaker or a specified person or

5、thing面對(duì)著的；對(duì)面的：I asked the man opposite if he would open the door.我問對(duì)面的人他愿意不愿意開門.* I could see smoke coming out of the windows of the house opposite.我可以看見有煙從對(duì)面房子的窗戶冒出來.* Can you see where the grammar books are? Thedictionaries are on the shelf directly opposite.你看見語法書在哪兒呢嗎？詞典都在正對(duì)著的書架上.attrib 作定語entir

6、ely different; contrary 完全不同的;相反的:travellingin opposite direct ions 朝相反的方向行進(jìn) * contact with the opposite sex, ie of men with wome n or women with men 與異性接觸 opposite adv: Theres a couple with a dog who liveopposite. 對(duì)面住著一對(duì)夫婦養(yǎng)著一條狗.* The woma n sitt ing opposite is a detective.坐在對(duì)面的那個(gè)女子是偵探opposite prep

7、 (to) sb/sth1 on the other side of a specific area from (sb/sth); facing (sb/sth)在(某人某物)另側(cè);面對(duì)(某人某物):I sat opposite to him during the meal.吃飯的時(shí)候我坐在他的對(duì)面.* Thebank is opposite the supermarket.銀行在超級(jí)市場(chǎng)對(duì)面.* Put the wardrobe in the corneropposite the door.把衣柜放在對(duì)著門的那個(gè)角落里2 (of actors) tak ing a part in a pla

8、y, film, etc as the part ner of (sb)(指演員)與(某人)酉己戲,合演:She had always dreamed of appearingopposite Olivier.她一直夢(mèng)想著能與奧利維爾配戲.opposite n (of sth) word or thing that is as different as possible (from sth)反義詞; 對(duì)立的事物:Hot and cold are opposites.熱和冷是一對(duì)反義詞 .* Light is the opposite of heavy.輕是重的反義詞.* I thought s

9、he would be small and pretty but shes completely theopposite.我以為她嬌小而漂亮，結(jié)果完全相反4. fitn ess n.(名詞)The state or condition of being physically fit, especially as the result of exercise and proper nu triti on.健康：尤指因鍛煉和合適營(yíng)養(yǎng)造成的生理上的健康狀況n.attributive.(定語名詞) Ofte n used to modify ano ther nou n:常用于修飾另一個(gè)名詞：fitn

10、ess equipment; fitness centers.健身器材；健身中心5. development/ d?vel?pm?nt; d? v?l?pm?nt/ nU developing or being developed (develop 1,2, 3, 4)發(fā)展；發(fā)達(dá)；發(fā)育；成長(zhǎng)；出現(xiàn)；顯影；開發(fā)：the healthy development of children 兒 童的健康成長(zhǎng) * encourage the developme nt of small bus in esses 鼓勵(lì)小公司的發(fā)展 * land that is ready for developme nt,

11、ie ready to be built on可以開發(fā)的土地(可在上面營(yíng)建)C (a) new stage or eve nt 新的階段；新事態(tài):the latest developme nt in the continuing crisis這段持續(xù)危機(jī)的最新情況 * We must await further developments.我們必須等待事 態(tài)的進(jìn)一步發(fā)展 .（b） new product or invention 新產(chǎn)品;新發(fā)明：Our electrically-poweredcar is an exciti ng new developme nt.我們的電動(dòng)汽車是一項(xiàng)令人鼓舞的

12、新發(fā)明C piece of land with new buildings on it 新近建造了房屋的一塊土地；新開發(fā)地：acommercial developme nt on the outskirts of the tow n在城郊的新商業(yè)區(qū) .# developme nt area （Brit） poor area where new in dustries are en couragedin order tocreate jobs待開發(fā)區(qū)（鼓勵(lì)發(fā)展新工業(yè)以提供就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)的貧窮地區(qū)）Possessi ons 1 period1. possession / p?ze?n; p? z?n/

13、nU state of possessing; ownership領(lǐng)有; 持有; 具有:fight for/win/get possession of theball 爭(zhēng)球 * The possession of a passport is essential for foreign travel.去國(guó)外旅行需持有護(hù)照.* On her fathers death, she came into possession of a vast fortune.她在父親死後繼承了大量財(cái)產(chǎn).* She has valuable in formation in her possessio n.她掌握了重要的

14、信息 .*The house is for sale with vaca nt possessi on, ie without tenan ts.空房出售（無租戶）C esp pl 尤作復(fù)數(shù)thing that is possessed; property 所有物；財(cái)產(chǎn)：He lost all his possessi ons in the fire.他在火災(zāi)中損失了所有的財(cái)產(chǎn).* He came here without friends orpossessions and made his fortune.他來時(shí)舉目無親、身無長(zhǎng)物，全憑白手起家.leisure2. leisure / ?le

15、?（r）; US ?li?r; li?/ n Utime free from work or other duties; spare time空暇; 閑暇:Weve been working all weekwithout a moments leisure.我們整星期一直工作 ，沒有片刻空閑.* attrib 作定語leisureactivities, eg sport, hobbies康樂活動(dòng)（如體育運(yùn)動(dòng)、業(yè)余愛好） * leisure wear, ie casualclothing 便裝.（idm 習(xí)語）at leisure （a） （fml 文）not occupied 有空; 清閑:

16、Theyre seldom at leisure. 他 們難得清閑.（b） without hurrying 從容不迫；不慌不忙：Ill take the report home and read it at leisure. 我把報(bào)告帶回家去慢慢看.at ones leisure when one has free time 有空時(shí); 方便時(shí).marry in haste, repent at leisure = marry. leisured / ?le?d; li?d/ adj attrib 作定語having plenty of leisure 有空閑的：theleisured cla

17、sses 有閑階級(jí).leisurely adj, adv without hurry不慌不忙（的）：walk at a leisurely pace 步態(tài)悠閑地走 *work leisurely從容地工作.業(yè)余活動(dòng)leisure centre public buildi ng with facilities for sports and recreati onal activities中心.Room around the world 1 periodStepl: Guess ing which country are those sitt ing rooms bel ong topatter

18、nStep2: finding out the things in pictures above by using“ There beStep 3: matchi ng the texts with pictures (Ex 3)Step 4: leadi ng to Ex 4 / Ex 7 and do some oral practiceFirst, in dividual practice, say someth ing about their own sitt ing roomsSecond , work in paris. Look at the picture of Ex 7 ,

19、say ing what there is and where there isStep 5: Ex 5 Aiming at prepsStep 6: finish Ex 8Words and Expressi ons1. World : in the world / around the world家具2. Furn iture U objects that can be moved, such as tables, chairs etc.A piece of furn itureA set of furn iture“ much ” is used to modify u3. Modern

20、 adj1) only before noun of the prese nt time or recent times現(xiàn)代的，當(dāng)代的，近代的Eg. Stress is a major problem of moder n life.Her no vel depicts life in moder n London.2) (of ways of behav ing , thinking , etc) new or ahead of time時(shí)髦的，新式的Eg . She has very moder n ideas about educat ing her childre n.She wear

21、s a moder n dress.4. Fan tastic adj 1) extremely good ; excelle nt 極好的A fan tastic achieveme ntEg . The weather was absolutely fan tastic-You ve got that job?-Fa ntastic!2) (in formal ) very large ; larger tha n you expected很大的，難以置信的Eg . The car costs a fan tastic amount of mon ey.It is so fantastic

22、 that a child of 5 can speak so good English.Developme nt 1-2 period1. Equipme nt UThe things that n eeded for a particular purposes設(shè)備，裝備a piece of equipme nt2. ElectricalAdj conn ected with electricity , using or produc ing electricityElectrical equipme ntElectricity電的，用電的3.0w n1) adj used to empha

23、size that sth bel ongs to or is conn ected with sb（強(qiáng)調(diào)）自己的，本人的Eg . I saw it with my own eyesIt was her own idea.2) IDM (all) on one s 0諭自，單獨(dú)，獨(dú)立地Eg . She lives on her ownHe did it on his own3) v to have sth that bel ongs to you, especially because you have bought it有,Eg . Do you own your house or do y

24、ou ren t it ?I don t own anything of any value.4. Rent1) n U/ C an amount of money that you regularly pay so that you can use a house, etc.租金A high / low / fair rent 高的/低的/合理的租金Eg. How much rent do you pay for this place?The Ian dlord has put the rent up aga in.2) VerbRent sth (from sb ) to regularl

25、y pay money to sb so that you can use sth that they own, such as a house , some land, a mach ine, etc. 租用，租借(房屋、土地、機(jī)器等)Eg. Who do you rent the house from ?Rent sth (to sb ) to allow sb to use sth that you own such as a house or some land in excha nge for regular payme nts 出租，將。租給Eg . He rents rooms

26、in his house to stude ntsRen ted adj that you pay rent for租用的，租借的A ren ted studioEg. He lives in a ren ted house.5. Typical1) Typical of sb/ sth典型Having the usual qualities or features of a particular type of pers on, thi ng or group 的，有代表性的Eg. This meal is typical of local cookery2) behavi ng in th

27、e way that you expect特有的，不出所料的Eg. He spoke with typical en thusiasm.6.Sou nd1) C something that you can hear 聲音 響聲A high / low soundEg. She heard the sound of footsteps outside.聽起來好像，讓2) Linking verb : to give a particular impressi on whe n heard or read about人聽著好像v + adjEg. His voice soun ded stra

28、nge on the pho neHis expla nati on sounds reas on able to me7.LocalAdj bel onging to or conn ected with the particular place or area that your are talk ing about or with the place where you live in當(dāng)?shù)氐模胤降?，本地的Local n ewspaper / local cultureEg . Our childre n go to the local schools.I suggest him putting an advertisement in the local paper.Translation1. Eldon House 是一家為國(guó)際學(xué)生提供的宿舍。Eldon House is a hostel for international students.2. 下班后我在一家語言學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)德語。I study