被動(dòng)語態(tài)2012-2013高考題

1、【2012四川卷】11. They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house _.A. is being rebuilt B. has been rebuilt C. is rebuilt D. has rebuilt11.【答案與解析】 A 本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意為：他們現(xiàn)在暫時(shí)和父母一起居住，因?yàn)樗麄冏约旱姆孔诱谥亟ā８鶕?jù)句意可知，應(yīng)使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，且house與動(dòng)詞rebuilt之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。-Have you heard about that fire

2、 in the market?-Yes, fortunately, no one_.A. hurt B. was hurt C. has hurt D. has been hurt2【2012天津卷】The letters for the boss_ on his desk but he didnt read them until three later.【A】A. were putB. was putC. putD. has put【2012山東卷】34. The manager was concerned to hear that two of his trusted workers _.

3、 A. will leaveB. are leaving B. C. have left D. were leaving 34.【答案】D【解析】此處用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過去將來時(shí)。這里were leaving表示：過去要離開。句意：聽到自己最信任的兩個(gè)職員要離去，經(jīng)理很關(guān)注?！究键c(diǎn)定位】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。2. 2013年高考英語【北京卷】23. Shakespeares play Hamlet _ into at least ten different films over the past years. A. had been made .B. was madeC. has been madeD.

4、 would be made23. C。本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。本題的解題關(guān)鍵是后面的時(shí)間狀語over the past years，這種時(shí)間狀態(tài)，通常都是跟現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)連用的，因此鎖定答案。【拓展】現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)有兩種用法，其中一種是表示一個(gè)動(dòng)作從過去的某個(gè)時(shí)候發(fā)生，一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，此時(shí)，經(jīng)常使用的時(shí)間狀語有：so far，up to/till now，for years，since，over/in/during the past years，等等?！揪湟狻吭谶^去的幾年中，莎士比亞的哈姆雷特已經(jīng)被制作成至少十部不同的電影。5. 2013年高考英語【北京卷】32. - So what is the

5、procedure?2 / 7- All the applicants _ before a final decision is made by the authority. A. interviewB. are interviewingC. are interviewedD. are being interviewed32. C。本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。從語態(tài)看，申請(qǐng)者是被面試，排除選項(xiàng)A，B；從時(shí)態(tài)看，既然是程序，那就應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)來表達(dá)，排除選項(xiàng)D?！揪湟狻砍绦蛉绾?？ 權(quán)威部門做出最終決定之前，所有的申請(qǐng)者都要接受面試。10. 2013年高考英語【湖南卷】26If nothing _，

6、 the oceans will turn into fish deserts.Adoes Bhad been doneCwill do Dis done26. D?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。解題思路：根據(jù)”主將從現(xiàn)”原則, if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來，排除B、C；nothing做主語，和do構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，排除A，選擇D。【句意】如果不采取措施，海洋將成為魚類的沙漠（海洋魚類資源面臨枯竭）。26. 2013年高考英語【上海卷】29. The school board is made up of parents who _ to make decisions abou

7、t school affairs.A. had been electedB. had electedC. have been electedD. have elected29. 答案：C解析：題干的意思是：“這個(gè)學(xué)校董事會(huì)是由已經(jīng)當(dāng)選，并為學(xué)校事務(wù)做決定的父母組成的”。父母是被選上，用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，排除選項(xiàng)B，D。再根據(jù)關(guān)鍵信息is made up of用的是現(xiàn)在時(shí)，可知選舉一事對(duì)現(xiàn)在有影響，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。Time, _ correctly, is the money A. to use B. used C. using D. use2012湖南高考真題21. Weve had a good

8、start, but next, more work needs _ to achieve the final success. A. being doneB. doC. to be doneD. to do2012湖南高考真題21|C|因?yàn)閣ork與do為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，而need后表被動(dòng)用-ing的主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)含義，或用不定式的被動(dòng)形式，故選C。謂語與非謂語動(dòng)詞 不定式的被動(dòng)語態(tài) 作賓語 短語need to be done。 【2012重慶卷】23._to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful film. A. Having been

9、 asked B. To ask C. Having asked D. To be asked23.【考點(diǎn)】非謂語動(dòng)詞用法【答案】A【解析】逗號(hào)前為原因狀語，空白處與句子的主語為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，由此可排除表示主動(dòng)關(guān)系的B和C選項(xiàng)，D選項(xiàng)常作目的和結(jié)果狀語，不作原因狀語，也可排除，而A選項(xiàng)為現(xiàn)在分詞完成式的被動(dòng)形式，可作時(shí)間狀語、原因狀語、結(jié)果狀語、伴隨狀語等。因此，正確答案為A選項(xiàng)?！倦y度】一般【2012四川卷】12. Before driving into the city, you are required to get your car _.A. washed B. wash C. w

10、ashing D. to wash高666考%12.【答案與解析】 A 本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞?？疾檫^去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。此題中使役動(dòng)詞get后接的賓語car與作賓語補(bǔ)足語的動(dòng)詞wash之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，構(gòu)成短語：get sth. done。故答案選A。句意為：在驅(qū)車進(jìn)城之前，你必須將你的車洗了?！?012北京卷】27. _ with care, one tin will last for six weeks.A. Use B. Using C. Used D. To use27. C。非謂語動(dòng)詞考點(diǎn)。tin和use是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過去分詞形式?！?012全國新課程】32. Film has a m

11、uch shorter history, especially when_ such art forms as music and painting.A. having compared to B. comparing toC. compare to D. compared to【答案】D【解析】此處是被省略的時(shí)間狀語從句，其相當(dāng)于：when film is compared to such art forms as music and painting. 這里film和compare之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過去分詞。又因?yàn)橹髡Z一致，所以film被省略。句意：電影的歷史短的多，尤其是當(dāng)它和像音樂和

12、繪畫這樣的藝術(shù)形式相比時(shí)。【考點(diǎn)定位】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法。23. 2013年高考英語【四川卷】10. The airport _ next year will help promote tourism in this area.A. being completed B. to be completed C. completed D. having been completed【解析】10. B。本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞?？仗幨菣C(jī)場(chǎng)的定語，本題的關(guān)鍵詞是next year,既然是明年，那就應(yīng)該是未來的動(dòng)作，非謂語動(dòng)詞中，只有不定式的一般式具有將來含義，故正確答案是to be comleted；選項(xiàng)A是現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)式，意思是正在竣工；選項(xiàng)C是過去分詞，意思是已經(jīng)竣工；選項(xiàng)D是現(xiàn)在分詞完成式的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，意思也是已經(jīng)竣工，均不合題意，排除?！揪湟狻棵髂昕⒐さ臋C(jī)場(chǎng)將有助于推動(dòng)該地區(qū)的旅游?！?012山東卷】26. George returned after the war, only _ that his wife had left him. A. to be told B. tell