職稱英語考試衛(wèi)生類A級考試試題及答案

1、2016年職稱英語考試衛(wèi)生類a級考試試題及答案第 1 部分：詞匯選項(第1-15 題，每題1 分，共15 分)下面每個句子中均有1 個詞或短語畫有底橫線，請為每處畫線部分確定1 個意義最為接近的選項。1. for nearly half an hour cars on the highway were stationary.a. accelerating b. not moving c. slowing d o w n d. reversing2. the curious look from the strangers around her ma d e her feel uneasy.a.

2、difficult b. worried c. anxious d. unhappy3. it is said that the houses along this street will soon be demolished.a. pulled d o w n b. rebuilt c. renovated d. whitewashed4. the advertising company was surprised by the adverse public reaction to the poster.a. delayed b. quick c. positive5. h e began

3、his talk by giving a concise definition of post-modernism.a. long and detailed b. short and clear c. comprehensive6. the staffs of the company are always courteous and helpful.a. efficient b. respectable c. well-informed7. the n e w job will provide you with invaluable experience.a. simply useless b

4、. really practical c. very little8. the whole idea to build a deluxe hotel here sounds insane to me.a. reasonable b. sensible c. crazy9. in his two-hour-long lecture he m a d e an exhaustive analysis of the issue.a. extremely thorough b. long and baring c. superficial d. unconvincing10. we all think

5、 that the new device he has proposed is ingenious.a. effective b. clever c. implausible d. original11. reading the job ad, he wondered whether he was eligible to apply for it.a. competitive b. diligent c. qualified d. competent12. he impressed all his colleagues as a vigorous m a n in the prime of h

6、is career.a. hot-tempered b. healthy c. friendly d. patient13. not all member states abided by the principle they had agreed on previously.a. adhered to b. abandoned c. applied d. adopted14. examination papers of the class were marked without bias.a. immediately b. correctly c. fairly d. carefully15

7、. the construction of the railway is said to have been terminated.a. resumed b. put an end to c. suspended d. re-scheduled第 2 部分：閱讀判斷(第 1 6-2 2 題，每題 1 分，共 7 分)下面的短文后列出了7 個句子，請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對每個句子做出判斷：如果該句提供的是正確信息，請選擇a ; 如果該句提供的是錯誤信息，請選擇b ; 如果該句的信息文中沒有提及，請選擇c 。reading or pleasurethe first thing i want to ins

8、ist on is that reading should be enjoyable. o f course, there are m a n y books that we all have to read, either to pass examinations or to acquire information, from which it is impossible to extract enjoyment. w e are reading them for instruction, and the best w e can hope is that our need for it w

9、ill enable us to get through them without tedium. such books w e read unwillingly rather than willingly. but that is not the sort of reading i have in mind. the books i shall mention in due course will help you neither to get a degree nor to earn your living, they will not teach you to sail a boat o

10、r run a stopped motor, but they will help you to live more fiilly.however, they cannot do unless you enjoy reading them.every man is his o w n best critic. whatever the learned say about a book, however unanimous they are in their praise of it, unless it interests you, it is no business of yours. do

11、nt forget that critics often make mistakes; the history of criticism is full of the serious mistakes some of them have made, and you are the final judge of the value to you of the book you are reading. this, of course, applies to the books i a m going to r e c ommend to your attention.we are none of

12、 us exactly like everyone else, only rather like, and it would be unreasonable to suppose that the books that have meant a great deal to me should be precisely those that will m e a n a great deal to you. if any of you w h o are not interested in the books i introduce to you, just put them down; the

13、y will be of no service to you if you do not enjoy them. n o one is under an obligation to read poetry, fiction or literature. h e must read them for pleasure, and w h o can claim that what pleases one m a n must necessarily please another?16. the first thing i want to insist on is that reading shou

14、ld be pleasant.a. right b. w r o n g c. not mentioned17. whatever the learned say about a book, however unanimous they are in their praise of it, unless it interestsyou, it is no business of yours.a. right b. w r o n g c. not mentioned18. w e are reading them for interests, and the best w e can hope

15、 is that our need for it will enable us to getthrough them without tedium.a. right b. w r o n g c. not mentioned19. it would be reasonable to suppose that the books that have meant a great deal to m e should be preciselythose that will m e a n a great deal to you.a. right b. w r o n g c. not mention

16、ed20. n o one is forced to read poetry or fiction or novels.a. right b. w r o n g c. not mentioned21. the author likes reading various kinds of booksa. right b. w r o n g c. not mentioned22. if you d o n t like to read certain books, it means that they are of no service to you.a. right b. w r o n g

17、c. not mentioned第 3 部分： 概括大意與完成句子(第 2 3-3 0 題，每題 1 分，共 8 分)下面的短文后有2 項測試任務(wù)：( 1 ) 第 2 3-2 6 題要求從所給的6 個選項中為第1、3 、 4 、 7 段每段選擇 1 個最佳標(biāo)題;( 2 ) 第 2 7-3 0 題要求從所給的6 個選項中為每個句子確定1 個最佳選項。more rural research is needed1 agricultural research funding is vital if the world is to feed itself better than it does now.

18、 dr. tony fischer,crop scientist, said demand was growing at 2.5% per year, but with m o d e m technologies and the development of new ones, the world should be able to stay ahead.2 “the global decline in investment in international agricultural research must be reversed if significant progress is t

19、o be made towards reducing malnutrition and poverty,” he said.3 research is needed to solve food production, land degradation and environmental problems. secure local food supplies led to economic growth which in turn slowed population growth dr. fischer painted a picture of the worlds ability to fe

20、ed itself in the first 25 years, w h e n the worlds population is expected to rise from 5.8 to 8 billion people. h e said that things will probably hold or improve but there 11 still be a lot of hungry people. the biggest concentration of poor and hungry people would be in sub-saharan africa and sou

21、thern asia in 2020 similarto the current pattern. if there is any change, a slight improvement will be seen in southern asia, but not in sub-saharan africa. the major improvement will be in east asia, south america and south-east asia.4 the developing world was investing about 0.5%, or $8 billion a

22、year, of its agricultural gross domestic product(gdp) on research, and the developed world was spending 2.5% of its gds dr. fischer said more was needed from all countries.5 he said crop research could produce technologies that spread across m a n y countries, such as wheat production research havin

23、g spin-offs for mexico, china or india.6 “technologies still need to be refined for the local conditions but a lot of the strategic research can have global application, so that money can be used very efficiently,” dr. fischer said.7 yields of rice, wheat and maize have grown impressively in the pas

24、t 30 years, especially in developing countries. for example, maize production rose from 2-8 tonnes per hectare between 1950 and 1995. but technologies driving this growth, such as high-yield varieties, fertilizers, and irrigation, were becoming exhausted.“if you want to save the land for non-agricul

25、tural activities, for forests and wildlife, you re going to have to increase yield,” dr. fischer said.23. paragraph 124. paragraph 325. paragraph 426. paragraph 7a. the same or improved food supply situation in 2020b. research focus on increased yieldc. more research funding neededd. local situation

26、s analyzede. increase in investment on agricultural researchf. sustained development of modem technologies27. dr. fischer claims that agriculture will continue to develop_ .28. land can be saved for other purposes _ .29. the investment can be regarded as efficient _ .30. the global decrease in inves

27、tment should he changed_.a if we can drive yield upb when mexico, china and india join in the projectc if we want to fight against malnutrition and povertyd when we use modem technologies and develop new onese when the developed world help the developing worldf when strategic research can be utilize

28、d worldwide【參考答案】第 1 部分：詞匯選項1. b not m o v i n g和 stationary 都 表 示 “ 靜止的、不動的” ; accelerate ： 加速; s l o w d o w n : 減速、 慢下來 ; reverse:后退、 倒車。2. c uneasy和 anxious都表示： 局促不安的、 憂慮的; difficult ：困難的; worried:擔(dān)憂的; unhappy：不高興的。3. a demolish： 拆毀、 毀掉、 推翻，和 pull d o w n 意思相同;rebuild:重建; renovate:修復(fù)、整修;whitewas

29、h ： 粉刷。4. d adverse：不利的、逆的，和 unfavorable ( 不宜的、不理想的)意思相近;delayed:延誤的;quick： 迅速的; positive:正面的、肯定的。5. b concise 和 short and clear 都表示：簡明的;long and detailed ：又長又詳盡;comprehensive: 全面的; professional: 專業(yè)的。6. d courteous ：有 禮貌的、謙恭的，在四個選項中只有respectful 和它意義相近;respectable 和respectful 的 區(qū)別是前者是“ 可尊敬的” ，后 者 是 “

30、 恭敬的、尊重別人的” ，efficient ：有效率的;well-informed：有學(xué)問的。7. d invaluable ：十分寶貴的，和 extremely usefiil ( 非常有用的)意思相近;simply useless : 完全無用的;really practical: 確實很實用的;very little: 幾乎沒有的。8. c insane表 示 “ 精神錯亂的、 瘋狂的” ，和 crazy同義; reasonable和 sensible 的意思都是“合理的、有理的” ; unbelievable ： 難以置信的。9. a exhaustive表 示 “ 透徹的、 徹底的

31、” ，所以 extremely thorough ( 非常完全徹底的)是正確答案。long and boring： 長得令人厭倦; superficial: 表面的; unconvincing:不能使人信服的。10. b ingenious： 靈巧的、機靈的，和 clever同義;effective: 有效的;implausible:不合情理的;original ：有新意的。11. c qualified 和 eligible 都可以表示：有資格的;competitive ： 競爭的;diligent ： 勤奮的、用功的;competent： 勝任的。12. b vigorous ： 精力充沛

32、的、有活力的，和 healthy ( 健康的)意思相近; hot-tempered ： 脾氣大的、性子烈的;friendly:友好的; patient:耐心的。13. a abide b y ： 服從、 遵守，和 adhere to ( 堅持、 擁護)意思相近;a b a n d o n :摒棄;a p p l y :應(yīng)用;adopt： 采納。14. c without bias “ 公平地、 公正地”和 fairly 意思相同;immediately:馬上、立刻; correctly : 正確地; carefblly: 仔細地。15. b terminate和 put an end t o 同義：結(jié) 束 、中止;resume (中斷后重又開始)，suspend ( 暫時中斷)，re-schedule ( 重新制定時間表)這三個動詞都可以和construction 搭配。但詞義和terminate不相近。第 2 部分：閱讀判斷16. a 文章的第一句話說的就是個意思。enjoyable等于pleasant 。17. a 該命題說的是：不管學(xué)者對一部書怎樣評價，不論他們怎樣異口同聲高度贊揚它，除