寫作訓(xùn)練之并列句

1、寫作訓(xùn)練之并列句寫作訓(xùn)練之并列句 Irregular verbs freeze _ _ build_ _ begin_ _ fight_ _ find _ _ make _ _ buy _ _ lose_ _ lie _ _ drive _ _ fall _ _ feel _ _ meet _ _ read_ _ choose _ _ run _ _ say _ _ put _ _ teach _ _ grow _ _ keep _ _ hear _ _ speak_ _ shake_ _ see _ _ spend _ _ stand_ _ wear _ _ Irregular verbs

2、freeze froze frozen build built built begin began begun fight fought fought find found found make made made buy bought bought lose lost lost lie lay lain drive drove driven fall fell fallen feel felt felt meet met met read read read choose chose chosen run ran run say said said put put put teach tau

3、ght taught grow grew grown keep kept kept hear heard heard speak spoke spoken shake shook shaken see saw seen spend spent spent stand stood stood wear wore worn 句子類型句子類型(按結(jié)構(gòu)分按結(jié)構(gòu)分) 1、簡單句簡單句 ( Simple Sentence ) 2、并列句并列句 ( Compound Sentence ) 3、復(fù)合句復(fù)合句 ( Complex Sentence ) 1、簡單句、簡單句(the simple sentence)

4、：由由一個主語一個主語 ( 或并列主語或并列主語) 和和一個謂語一個謂語(或并列謂語或并列謂語)構(gòu)成的句構(gòu)成的句 子。子。 2、并列句、并列句(the compound sentence)：由并列連由并列連 詞把兩個或兩個以上的簡單句連在一起而構(gòu)成的詞把兩個或兩個以上的簡單句連在一起而構(gòu)成的 句子句子. 其結(jié)構(gòu)是：其結(jié)構(gòu)是： 簡單句簡單句+并列連詞并列連詞+簡單句簡單句 3、主從復(fù)合句、主從復(fù)合句(the complex sentence)：由一個由一個 主句和一個或一個以上的從句構(gòu)成的句子。從句主句和一個或一個以上的從句構(gòu)成的句子。從句 只用作句子的成分，不能獨立存在?？煞譃橹挥米骶渥拥某煞?/p>

5、，不能獨立存在?？煞譃槊~名詞 性從句性從句, 定語從句和狀語從句定語從句和狀語從句 認(rèn)一認(rèn)認(rèn)一認(rèn) The changes in the last two centuries are amazing. The boy and his sister study and play together That student failed , for he was ill this year. I am poor, but I always enjoy myself! The news that he came first in the maths competition spread to our

6、 school. She has been happy since she got married. 簡單句簡單句 并列句并列句 復(fù)合句復(fù)合句 并列句并列句 ( Compound Sentence ) 板式板式 and but, yet, while or (else) 或者、否則或者、否則 主謂賓主謂賓, otherwise + 主謂賓主謂賓 for (因為因為) so although however, either + 名詞名詞+or +名詞名詞 neither + n. + nor + n. + 謂語動詞謂語動詞+ 賓語賓語 not only + n. + but also + n.

7、注意：注意： 1. 謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式由后面的名詞決定。謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式由后面的名詞決定。 2. both and; either or; neither nor; not only but also; not but (不是不是 而是而是) 等等 即可連接兩個并列謂語，還可連接兩個簡單句。即可連接兩個并列謂語，還可連接兩個簡單句。 was/were doing sth. 主語主語+ was/were about to do sth. was/were on the point of doing sth. + when (這時這時) +主謂賓主謂賓 句型意思：句型意思： 某人正要做。某人

8、正要做。 ，這時。，這時。 1.You must get over your lesson, or you will fail in the exam. 2. Either you or I will attend the meeting. 3. He not only gave us a lot of advice, but also helped us to study English. 4.He enjoys playing basketball while his brother enjoys reading. 5. Hurry up and come to my office.(祈使

9、祈使 句句+并列句并列句) 6.It never rains but it pours. (禍不單行禍不單行) 7. I didnt sleep well last night, so I feel tired now. 仿寫練習(xí)仿寫練習(xí) 1.早點出發(fā)，你就能及時趕到那個山村了。早點出發(fā)，你就能及時趕到那個山村了。 所用句式：所用句式： 句子：句子：Start early, and you can get to that mountain village in time. 2.據(jù)說，旅游的樂趣不在于你的目的據(jù)說，旅游的樂趣不在于你的目的(destination)而在于而在于 旅行本身。旅行本身

10、。 所用句式和結(jié)構(gòu)：所用句式和結(jié)構(gòu)： 句子：句子：It is often said that the joy of travelling is not in the destination you reach but in the journey itself. 3.我們班的同學(xué)喜歡跑步，而他們的喜歡唱歌。我們班的同學(xué)喜歡跑步，而他們的喜歡唱歌。 所用句式：所用句式： 句子句子: The students in our class like running, while the students in their class like singing. 祈使句祈使句+并列句并列句 it is

11、said that/not but while 合為一句話合為一句話 1. He had failed many times. He was confident that he would succeed in the end. 2. Donna wasnt satisfied with her own achievement. Donna was not satisfied with the teams performance. 3. Girls are jealous of Mary. Mary is very beautiful and successful. 4. she sings

12、well. She dances beautifully. 5. The chance is slim. They never give up hope. Though he had failed many times, yet he was confident that he would success in the end. Donna was neither satisfied with her own achievement nor with the teams performance. Girls are jealous of Mary, for she is very beauti

13、ful and successful. Not only does she sing well but also she dances beautifully. The chance is slim, but they never give up hope. 用并列句翻譯用并列句翻譯 1. 書籍增長了我們的知識，開闊了我們的書籍增長了我們的知識，開闊了我們的 思想。思想。 2. 地震中有地震中有10人死亡，人死亡，3000多人無家可歸。多人無家可歸。 3. 兄弟兩人很不同：一個喜歡看書，另一兄弟兩人很不同：一個喜歡看書，另一 個喜歡運(yùn)動。個喜歡運(yùn)動。 4. 追求時尚沒有什么不好，但是我們要把追

14、求時尚沒有什么不好，但是我們要把 注意力集中在學(xué)習(xí)上。注意力集中在學(xué)習(xí)上。 5. 通過做兼職，我們不但可以學(xué)到書本以通過做兼職，我們不但可以學(xué)到書本以 外的東西，而且可以積累重要的社會經(jīng)外的東西，而且可以積累重要的社會經(jīng) 驗。驗。 1. Books not only enrich our knowledge but broaden our minds. 2. Ten people were killed in the earthquake and more than 3000 people were left homeless. 3. The brothers are very differe

15、nt: one likes reading while the other is crazy about sports. 4. There is nothing wrong to follow fashion, however, we must focus our attention on study. 5. By doing part-time jobs, we can not only learn many things we cant get from books, but acquire important social experience. 以以“如何學(xué)好英語如何學(xué)好英語”為題，寫

16、一篇五個句子的短文。要為題，寫一篇五個句子的短文。要 點如下，并盡量用并列句表達(dá)。點如下，并盡量用并列句表達(dá)。 1.你必須每天聽英語材料。你必須每天聽英語材料。 2. 聽力是英語學(xué)習(xí)中最基本的一部分。聽力是英語學(xué)習(xí)中最基本的一部分。 3.你必須保證閱讀練習(xí)，你必須保證閱讀練習(xí)， 否則你在理解文章時速度會很否則你在理解文章時速度會很 慢。慢。 4. 每天早上背誦是很重要的。每天早上背誦是很重要的。 在課余時間大聲朗讀也在課余時間大聲朗讀也 有好處。有好處。 5. 寫作很必要。你不必寫很多，但必須學(xué)會每一種寫作寫作很必要。你不必寫很多，但必須學(xué)會每一種寫作 類型的寫作技巧。類型的寫作技巧。 6。此

17、外，遇到困難時，你要保持冷靜，也不要放棄。此外，遇到困難時，你要保持冷靜，也不要放棄。 開頭：開頭：Learning English is not an easy job at all. You should always remember that “no pains , no gains.” First, you must keep on listening to English materials every day, for listening is the basic /elementary part of English learning. Second, you should guarantee reading practice or you will get slow in the understanding of passages. Third, reciting in the morning is of great i