2022屆高考英語一輪總復(fù)習(xí) 必修四 Unit 3 A taste of English humour學(xué)案新人教版

1、2022屆高考英語一輪總復(fù)習(xí) 必修四 unit 3 a taste of english humour學(xué)案新人教版2022屆高考英語一輪總復(fù)習(xí) 必修四 unit 3 a taste of english humour學(xué)案新人教版年級：姓名：unit 3a taste of english humour必備知識盤點(diǎn)夯基 bi bei zhi shi pan dian hang ji單詞立體巧記寫準(zhǔn)記牢語境運(yùn)用核心單詞1_content_ adj滿足的；滿意的n滿足vt使?jié)M足2_ordinary_adj平常的；普通的3_throughout_prep遍及；貫穿adv到處；始終；全部4_overco

2、me_vt& vi戰(zhàn)勝；克服5_outstanding_adj 突出的；杰出的；顯著的6_worn_adj用舊的；用壞的；破爛的7_gesture_n姿態(tài)；手勢vi做手勢8_occasion_n時(shí)刻；場合9_slide_vt& vi(使)滑動(dòng)；(使)滑行n滑；滑動(dòng)；幻燈片10_whisper_n耳語；低語vt & vi低語；小聲說1(2020天津卷)there are now over 40 chat benches _throughout(遍及)england2as is known to us all, yuan longping is an _outstanding_(杰出的) chin

3、ese scientist in agriculture 3some people are never _content_ (滿意的) with their life and always thinking of gaining wealth4the scientist is trying to find a cure to help _ordinary_(普通的) people suffering from heart disease 5they are _whispering_ (whisper) to each other for fear that they would wake th

4、e sleeping child up 6some children _were sliding_ (slide) on the ice happily when they heard someone crying for help 7peters trousers were _ worn_ (wear) but his mother didnt agree to buy a new pair for him 8 _occasions_ (occasion) are quite rare when i have the time to spend a day with my kids拓展單詞1

5、_humour_n幽默；滑稽_humorous_adj幽默的；滑稽的2_performer_n表演者_(dá)perform_vt表演_performance_ n表現(xiàn)；表演3_astonish_ vt使驚詫_astonishing_adj令人感到驚訝的_astonishment_ n驚詫；震驚_astonished_adj驚詫的4_fortunate_ adj幸運(yùn)的；吉利的_fortunately_ adv幸運(yùn)地_unfortunately_ adv不幸地_fortune_n運(yùn)氣；財(cái)富5_entertain_vt& vi使歡樂；款待_entertaining_adj有趣的_entertainment

6、_ n娛樂6_convince_ vt使信服_convincing_ adj令人信服的_convinced_ adj堅(jiān)信不移的7_direct_ vt& vi導(dǎo)演；指示；指揮adj直的；直接的；直率的_direction_ n指導(dǎo)；方向_director_ n導(dǎo)演_directly_adv直接地；徑直地conj一就8_particular_adj特殊的；特別的；挑剔的n細(xì)節(jié)；細(xì)目_particularly_adv特殊地；特別地9_amuse_vt使發(fā)笑；使愉快_amusing_adj好笑的；有趣的_amused_adj愉快的_amusement_ n愉快；快樂10_explanation_n解

7、釋；講解；說明_explain_vt解釋；說明11_react_vi作出反應(yīng)；回應(yīng)_reaction_n反應(yīng)；回應(yīng)12_failure_ n失敗(者)；失敗的人或事_fail_vi失敗13_mess_n臟或亂的狀態(tài)_messy_ adj臟的；亂的1 the famous _ performer_ is said to have _performed_ a humorous _ performance_ at yesterdays evening party，which has a deep impression on the audience (perform)2to my _astonish

8、ment_，he didnt feel _astonished_ at the _astonishing_ news that his brother died at all (astonish) 3_fortunately_ , when he went abroad to try his _fortune_，he gained great wealth (fortune)4 the children in the mountain village have no _entertainment_，so their teachers often tell _entertaining_ stor

9、ies to _entertain_ them after class (entertain) 5the boy is _particularly_ interested in making model planes but he is not _particular_ about what he eats (particular)6after school, she _directly_ went off in the _direction_ of the cinema to see the new film _directed_ by the famous _director_ (dire

10、ct)7although he _failed_ many times, he didnt admit he was a _failure_ he would face the challenge bravely and tried to achieve his goal (fail)8she tried to _convince_ me that i was mistaken what she said was so _convincing_ that i was completely _convinced_ (convince)聯(lián)想積累：1“戲劇”集(1)comedy n喜劇(2)trag

11、edy n悲劇(3)drama n戲劇(4)opera n歌劇(5)musical n音樂劇2“招待”有別(1)entertain vt& vi使歡樂；款待(2)treat v招待(3)serve v服務(wù)；招待(4)receive v接待3不一樣的“滿足”(1)feel/be content with對滿足(2)be satisfied with對感到滿意(3)meet/satisfy the requirements 滿足要求(4)supply the demand滿足要求4“-ous”后綴形容詞一覽humorous 幽默的dangerous 危險(xiǎn)的mountainous 多山的contin

12、uous 連續(xù)的poisonous 有毒的generous 慷慨的famous 著名的短語語境助記寫準(zhǔn)記牢語境運(yùn)用1_feel/be content with_對滿足2_up to now_直到現(xiàn)在3_badly off_窮的；缺少的4_star in_在擔(dān)任主角；主演5_cut off_切斷；斷絕6_pick out_挑出；辨別出7_in particular_尤其；特別8_in search of_尋找9_pick up_收聽；(偶然)學(xué)會10_react to_對作出反應(yīng)；回應(yīng)11_break into_破門而入語境運(yùn)用1although his family was _badly of

13、f_at that time, his parents managed to send him to the best high school 2how will your parents _react to_the news that you have been admitted as a member of the school basketball team? 3huang bo, a wise and humourous actor, _has starred in_a great many films since he graduated from college4when mr y

14、ang came in the morning, he found his jewelry shop _ broken into_by someone last night5(2019北京卷)the problem of robocalls has gotten so bad that many people now refuse to _pick up_ calls from numbers they dont know6the rescue team arrived at the mountain by plane _in search of_the missing pilot7mary

15、felt _cut off_ from the outside world, since she lacked an internet connection and couldnt receive any e-mail 8_up to now_，the dog has become a member of our family and everyone enjoys its company句式運(yùn)用速記背會原句知曉考點(diǎn)我會仿用1as victor hugo once said, “l(fā)aughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face

16、”維克多雨果曾經(jīng)說過：“笑容如陽光，能驅(qū)走人們臉上的冬天?！盿s引導(dǎo)定語從句，代替后面句子的內(nèi)容。1(2020新高考卷閱讀)正如作者解釋的，這既不是旅行，也不是歷史書，更不是一篇報(bào)告文學(xué)。_as the author explains_，this is neither a travel nor a history book, or even a piece of reportage2unfortunately his father died, leaving the family even worse off不幸的是他的父親去世了，使得他的家境更加困難。leaving the family e

17、ven worse off為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作結(jié)果狀語。2(北京卷)新建的木屋林立在街道的兩旁，使古鎮(zhèn)變成了一個(gè)夢幻之地。newly-built wooden cottages line the street, _turning the old town into_ a dreamland3then he picks out the lace of the shoe and eats it as if it were spaghetti然后他挑出鞋帶來吃，像是吃意大利面條一樣。as if引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句。3杰克什么也沒有說，但是老師對他微笑了，好像他做了什么非常明智的事情一樣。jack wasnt

18、 saying anything, but the teacher smiled at him _as if he had done something very clever_4the acting is so convincing that it makes you believe that it is one of the best meals he has ever tasted卓別林的表演是那么有說服力，以至于你會相信這頓飯是他所吃過的最美味的一頓sothat“如此以至于”，引導(dǎo)狀語從句。4(2019全國卷書面表達(dá))有那么多著名的藝術(shù)家出席今年的音樂節(jié)以至于我寫信邀請你參加。ther

19、e are _so many artists_ present at this years music festival _that_ im writing to invite you to attend核心素養(yǎng)精講層練 he xin su yang jing jiang ceng lian1content adj滿意的；滿足的n滿足；內(nèi)容；所容納之物；目錄歸納拓展(1)be content to do sth( be willing/ready to do sth)樂于做某事；滿足于做某事feel/be content with sth(feel/be satisfied/pleased w

20、ith sth)對某事感到滿意/滿足(2)content oneself with使(某人)自己對感到滿足(3)to ones hearts content盡情地；心滿意足地巧學(xué)助記名師點(diǎn)津(1)content作形容詞時(shí)，通常作表語、后置定語或狀語，作前置定語時(shí)要用contented，如a contented expression“滿足的表情”。(2)在充當(dāng)表語表示“非常滿意”時(shí)，用be well content而不能用be very content。層級訓(xùn)練夯基單句語法填空。that rich man is tired of city life, so he is content _to l

21、ive_(live) in the countrythose who are content _with_ their present situations will surely make no difference in lifeas the tv is broken, youll have to content yourself _with_ listening to the radioshe dropped her purse and the _contents_(content) fell out on the floor提能熟詞生義。(2019天津卷完形)how much time

22、 and money would it cost to replace the contents of that little wallet? the credit cards, the drivers license, the cash, all lost to the bus_所容納之物_提能一句多譯。我們不應(yīng)該使自己僅僅滿足于課本知識。we shouldnt _only be content with knowledge_ learned from the books(content adj)we shouldnt _only content ourselves with knowled

23、ge_ learned from the books(content vt)2convince vt使信服詞匯拓展convincing adj 令人信服的convinced adj確信的；深信的用法歸納(1)convince sbof sth讓某人相信某事convince sbto do sth說服某人做某事convince sbthat 使某人相信(2)be convinced of sth/that 確信；堅(jiān)信層級訓(xùn)練夯基單句語法填空。there is now _convincing_(convince) evidence that smoking causes lung cancer_c

24、onvinced_(convince) of the truth of the report, he told his colleagues about itfinally, i have convinced my parents _to buy_(buy) a car for me as a birthday present提能詞匯/句式升級。(2019全國卷書面表達(dá))im a chinese college student i major in art and im studying in london now i believe that i can be a devoted volun

25、teerim a chinese college student _majoring in art and im studying in london now，so i am convinced that i can be a devoted volunteer_(合并升級為分詞作定語和so引導(dǎo)的并列句)3direct vt& vi導(dǎo)演；指示；指揮adj直的；直接的；直率的詞匯拓展direction n方向；指導(dǎo)；(常用復(fù)數(shù))說明書director n導(dǎo)演；主任directly adv直接地 conj一就用法歸納(1)direct sb to do sth指示(令)某人做某事(2)in the

26、 direction of朝方向in all directionsin every direction 朝四面八方under the direction of 在的指導(dǎo)下層級訓(xùn)練夯基寫出下列句中direct的詞性及含義。a policeman stood in the middle of the road, directing the traffic_vt指揮_i like to make friends with anyone who is open and direct_adj直率的_the film directed by zhang yimou is popular with youn

27、g people_vt導(dǎo)演_he directed that we(should) keep calm in the face of danger_vt指示_提能單句語法填空。if you had read the _directions_(direct) carefully, some mistakes in the exam would have been avoided(朗文辭典)he said hed phone you _directly_(direct) he got homehearing the shot, they hurried to run _in_ all direct

28、ions4particular adj特別的；格外的；特殊的n細(xì)節(jié)；詳細(xì)資料詞匯拓展particularly adv特別地；格外地；特殊地用法歸納(1)be particular about/over 對講究/挑剔i am not particular 我不在乎/我不管from the particular to the universal從特殊到普遍(2)in particularparticularly尤其；特別層級訓(xùn)練夯基單句語法填空。women usually dont care much about what they eat, but they are very particula

29、r _about/over_ what they wearthe company has launched several types of cars this year, and one _in_ particular appeals to the young(2018北京卷七選五)anger is a _particularly_ (particular) strong feeling and maybe people think that they have reasons to feel angry提能熟詞生義。her account is correct in every parti

30、cular_細(xì)節(jié)_提能單句寫作。(2018全國卷)在中國參加朋友的晚宴時(shí)，你要行為舉止恰當(dāng)，尤其要注意餐桌禮儀。when you attend your friends dinner party in china, youd better behave properly, _paying attention to the chinese table manners in particular_5occasion n時(shí)刻，時(shí)節(jié)；時(shí)機(jī)；盛會；場合詞匯拓展occasional adj偶爾的occasionally adv偶爾；間或用法歸納on occasion(s)偶爾；有時(shí)on the occas

31、ion of在之際on this/that occasion在這個(gè)/那個(gè)時(shí)候on no occasion絕不；不會(用在句首時(shí)句子部分倒裝)名師點(diǎn)津occasion作先行詞，其后跟定語從句時(shí)，如果引導(dǎo)詞在定語從句中作狀語表示“(特定的)時(shí)刻”，則應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo)；如果表示“(儀式、慶典等)重大場合”，則應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where。層級訓(xùn)練夯基單句語法填空。its helpful to put children in an occasion _where_ they can see themselves differentlyits on the festival occasions _wh

32、en_ the family get together that he misses his later fatheras he works in a remote area, he visits his parents only _occasionally_ (occasion)提能單句寫作。(2019江蘇卷書面表達(dá))依我看來，在這樣的場合，校服比傳統(tǒng)中式服裝是更好的選擇。as far as im concerned, the school uniforms are a better choice than the traditional chinese dress _for such an

33、 occasion_6pick out挑出；辨別出；挑選；領(lǐng)會；理解歸納拓展pick ones pocket 扒竊pick and choose 挑揀；挑三揀四pick up 撿(拾)起；收拾；整理；(偶然)學(xué)會；用車接某人；收聽到；身體好轉(zhuǎn)pick up speed 加速層級訓(xùn)練夯基寫出下列句中pick out的含義。a competition was held to pick out the best table tennis players_挑出_it was so dark in the cinema that i could hardly pick out my friend_辨別出

34、_having read the passage many times, i finally picked out its main idea_領(lǐng)會_提能單句寫作。_once you pick up some bad habits_ you may find it hard to get rid of them你一旦染上壞習(xí)慣，你就會發(fā)現(xiàn)很難克服掉。7cut off切斷；中斷歸納拓展cut sboff中斷(電話通話)cut sthoff 打斷/中斷某事cut down砍掉；削減；減少cut in插嘴；強(qiáng)行超車cut up切碎；使傷心cut out 刪掉；剪除層級訓(xùn)練夯基根據(jù)句意用cut短語的正

35、確形式填空。my uncle hasnt been able to quit smoking, but at least he has _cut down_when you give a speech, youd better _cut out_ unimportant detailshe bought some meat and asked her wife to _cut_ it _up_ to make some dumplingsshe always focused on what her friends said and seldom _cut in_提能單句寫作。when thei

36、r children lived far away from them, these old people felt _cut off from the world_當(dāng)這些老人的孩子們住得離他們很遠(yuǎn)時(shí)，他們就感覺與世隔絕了。8as victor hugo once said, “l(fā)aughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face”維克多雨果曾經(jīng)說過：“笑容如陽光，能驅(qū)走人們臉上的冬天?！本渲衋s引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句且在從句中作賓語。歸納拓展(1)as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，代指整個(gè)主句的內(nèi)容，可放在主句之前、之后或中間，意為“正如

37、，正像”。(2)as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句的常見搭配：as is known to everyone眾所周知as is often the case情況常常如此as is said/mentioned above綜上所述as is reported in the newspaper正如報(bào)紙上報(bào)道的as an old saying goes俗話說；常言道as sbputs it 正如某人所說(3)as引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句時(shí)，先行詞常被the same，such，as，so等修飾。易混辨析asas引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，代替整個(gè)主句的內(nèi)容as引導(dǎo)的定語從句位置比較靈活，可放在句首，也可放在句中、句尾as

38、引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí)，有“為人熟知，顯然”等含義，往往表示的是一種附加說明whichwhich作為關(guān)系代詞，也可指代整個(gè)主句的內(nèi)容which引導(dǎo)的從句只能位于主句之后which引導(dǎo)的從句一般為較重要的評論層級訓(xùn)練夯基寫出下列句子中as的含義。(天津卷)as the average age of the population increases, there are more and more old people to care for_隨著_intelligent as you are, i suspect you will fail_盡管_(2017天津卷)as i began my own p

39、ersonal weight program, i was filled with the fear_當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候_(2017全國卷)there was no shade as the trees were no more than 3 feet tall_因?yàn)開(2017全國卷)she is earning $6,500 a day as a model in new york_作為_提能單句語法填空。after graduating from college, i took some time off to go travelling，_which_turned out to be a wis

40、e decision(課標(biāo)書面表達(dá))_as_you know, besides tasty dumplings, what elderly people in the nursing home also need is warmth and care(四川高考書面表達(dá))_as_is always the case with language learning, mandarin learning also asks for lots of practicethis is such a difficult question_as_nobody can work outthis is such a

41、 difficult question_that_nobody can work it out(2019全國卷書面表達(dá))_as_ is expected, i am quite qualified for the volunteer position9unfortunately his father died, leaving the family even worse off不幸的是他的父親去世了，使得他的家境更加困難。本句中的leaving the family even worse off為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作結(jié)果狀語，相當(dāng)于and left the family 。歸納拓展現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語

42、時(shí)，表示順其自然的結(jié)果，其結(jié)果在意料之中，而“only不定式”作結(jié)果狀語時(shí)，則表示出乎意料的結(jié)果。層級訓(xùn)練夯基單句語法填空。(2018全國卷)the event celebrates its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of gardening, _making_ (make) it one of the most popular events in gardeningthey reached the company out of breath, only _to be told_ (tell) they were f

43、ired提能句式升級。(2019全國卷書面表達(dá))first of all, i speak english fluently it allows me to communicate with visitors without delayfirst of all, i speak english fluently _which allows me to communicate with visitors without delay_ (定語從句)first of all, i speak english fluently, _allowing me to communicate with vis

44、itors without delay_(分詞作狀語)高效演練素能提升 gao xiao yan lian su neng ti sheng單句語法填空1(2019江蘇卷改編)they are trying to make sure that 5g terminals _will have been installed_(install) by 2022 for the beijing winter olympics解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：他們正努力確保在2022年北京冬奧會之前安裝5g終端。表示在將來某一時(shí)間以前已經(jīng)完成或一直持續(xù)的動(dòng)作，用將來完成時(shí)；5g終端和安裝之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)

45、語態(tài)。故填will have been installed。2“you cant judge a book by its cover，” _as_ the old saying goes解析：考查定語從句。句意：俗話說“不能根據(jù)封面判斷一本書”。as the old saying goes“俗話說”。故填引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞as。3up to now, the program_has saved_(save) thousands of children who would otherwise have died解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。up to now表示“直到現(xiàn)在”，句中謂語動(dòng)詞往往用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)

46、。故填has saved。4the retired man donated most of his savings to the school damaged by the earthquake in yushu，_enabling_(able) the students to return to their classrooms解析：本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：這個(gè)退休的老人把他大部分的積蓄都捐給了玉樹地震中的受災(zāi)學(xué)校，使學(xué)生們能夠重返課堂。the man與enable之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用其v-ing形式enabling來作結(jié)果狀語，表示順理成章的結(jié)果。5mother always c

47、omplains that children wear _out_ their shoes very quickly解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：媽媽總是抱怨孩子鞋穿破得太快。wear out“用壞；穿破；(使)筋疲力盡；耗盡”。故填out。6the sunlight is white and blinding, _throwing_(throw) hard-edged shadows on the ground解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：陽光明亮而刺眼，在地上投射出輪廓清晰的影子。throw這一動(dòng)作和主語sunlight之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，且強(qiáng)調(diào)一種自然的結(jié)果，所以應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞-ing的主動(dòng)形式thro

48、wing。7its surprising that your brother pick _up_ russian so quicklyhe hasnt lived there very long解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：真令人驚訝，你哥哥這么快就學(xué)會了俄語他在那沒住多長時(shí)間。pick up“拾起；撿起；學(xué)會”。故填up。8there appeared an _astonished_(astonish) look on her face on hearing the _astonishing_(astonish) story解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：聽了那個(gè)令人吃驚的故事，她的臉上露出吃驚的表

49、情。表示情感變化的動(dòng)詞的過去分詞常用來修飾說明人或人的表情(look，expression)、聲音(voice)、微笑(smile)等，這類動(dòng)詞的-ing形式常用來修飾說明事物。故填astonished；astonishing。9_convinced_(convince) of his honesty, we decided to depend on him _to carry_(carry) out the secret order解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：因?yàn)閳?jiān)信他的誠實(shí)，所以我們決定依靠他來執(zhí)行這道密令。be convinced of“堅(jiān)信；確信”，在此處作原因狀語，要用過去分詞形式；

50、carry out“執(zhí)行”；depend on sbto do sth“依靠某人做某事”，為固定句型。故填convinced；to carry。10in a sports team each player has a clear role，and there are few occasions _when_ members are uncertain of their roles解析：考查定語從句。句意：在一個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)隊(duì)中每位隊(duì)員都有清晰的角色意識，在很少場合下會出現(xiàn)隊(duì)員不清楚自己角色的情況。occasion表示“場合；(重大的)時(shí)刻(節(jié))，時(shí)機(jī)，機(jī)會”，作定語從句的先行詞，根據(jù)從句中句子結(jié)構(gòu)，缺

51、狀語，故填when。11life is by no means perfect since difficulties are unavoidable, but i _am convinced_(convince) that life is 10 percent what happens but 90 percent how we react to it解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)和固定句型。句意：因?yàn)槔щy無法避免，所以生活絕不可能完美，但是我相信生活的美好程度有百分之十取決于所發(fā)生的事情， 其余的百分之九十取決于我們對待這些事情的態(tài)度。be convinced that“相信；堅(jiān)信”符合句意。又因整句話謂語

52、都用了一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故空處也用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故填am convinced。122023 will still be a difficult year for some people, _in_ particular those facing the continuing effects of the bad economy解析：考查介詞短語。句意：2023年對一些人來說，將依然會是艱難的一年，尤其是那些受經(jīng)濟(jì)不景氣持續(xù)影響的人。in particular“尤其；特別”。故填in。13by the time the girl comes back to life, scientists probab

53、ly _will have discovered_(discover) a cure for this incurable disease解析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：到這個(gè)女孩蘇醒過來時(shí)，科學(xué)家們可能已經(jīng)找到了治療這種不治之癥的方法。根據(jù)句意以及時(shí)間狀語by the time the girl comes back to life，故填will have discovered?？芍颂帒?yīng)用將來完成時(shí)。14(山東高考)there is no simple answer, _as_ is often the case in science解析：考查定語從句。句意：科學(xué)往往如此，它沒有一個(gè)簡單的答

54、案。as is often the case“情況常常如此”為as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句的常見搭配，故填as。15the road to the mountains has been cut off by the snow for almost a month解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：通往山里的路已經(jīng)被雪中斷快一個(gè)月了。cut off“切斷；中斷”，為固定短語。故填off。單句改錯(cuò)1the children quickly got boring with staying indoors _boringbored_2as far as i know, she enjoys cooking and often entertain her friends_entertainentertains_3i find it quite astonished that none of you like the play _astonis