（全國用）高考英語大一輪復(fù)習(xí)Unit5Canada—“TheTrueNorth”課時作業(yè)新人教版必修3

1、unit 5canada“the true north.單項填空1-you seemed to be very surprised at the news that he won。not exactly. it was his courage_his skill_really struck me。aas well as； that bother than; that crather than； which dand； which解析考查短語辨析和固定句式。other than除了；不同于;as well as與一樣；也；rather than而不是。it was。.that。構(gòu)成強調(diào)句式。答案

2、b2the government has taken measures to_the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable。atake down bbring downchand down dtear down解析考查動詞短語辨析。a項“取下；寫下；拆除”；b項“擊落;降低（價格等）”；c項“傳遞；d項“拆除;弄倒”。答案b3it was mr zhang that helped us out of the trouble. without his help, we_it so easily。acant managebmust

3、nt have managed ccouldnt have manageddcouldnt manage解析考查虛擬語氣.句意：是張先生幫我們擺脫了困境。要是沒有他的幫助，我們就不可能這么輕易完成。答案c4when i study english， i like to put my dictionary_my reach so that i can refer to it when necessary。aout of bbeyondcwithin din解析考查介詞搭配.within ones reach在某人能夠得著的地方或范圍內(nèi).句意:當(dāng)我學(xué)習(xí)英語時,我喜歡把字典放在能夠得著的地方以便需要

4、時隨時查閱。答案c5the_look on his face told us that the boy was_of what he had seen.aterrified;terrified bterrified;terrifyingcterrifying；terrified dterrifying；terrifying解析句意為：男孩臉上恐懼的表情告訴我們他害怕看到的一切。因“激動、吃驚、害怕”等呈現(xiàn)的面部表情，發(fā)出的聲音,應(yīng)用過去分詞修飾，故第一個空用terrified；第二個空用terrified做表語,強調(diào)小男孩的狀態(tài);be terrified of.?！昂ε拢瑸楣潭ù钆?。答案a6w

5、ith a lot of difficult problems_，the manager felt like a cat on hot bricks.asettling bto settlecbeing settled dsettled解析句意:因為有許多難題要解決，經(jīng)理感覺像熱鍋上的螞蟻.“with賓語to do”結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語表將來,實際上此題中的with結(jié)構(gòu)就相當(dāng)于with a lot of difficult problems for him to settle，所以盡管settle和problems之間是被動關(guān)系，仍用主動形式.答案b7_by all his grandchildren，

6、the old man was delighted.asurrounded bsurroundingcto be surrounded dto be surrounding解析surround與the old man之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系的，所以此題應(yīng)用surround的過去分詞作狀語。答案a8he spent at least as much time reading as you_online yesterday。ahad to chat bdo chattingchad chatted ddid chatting解析此句補充完整為：he spent at least as much ti

7、me reading as you spent chatting online yesterday。因為前面已出現(xiàn)了一次you spent。.，為了避免重復(fù)，所以用did代替;spend的用法是：spend time（in)doing sth，所以選用d項。答案d9they were poor，but they_a computer for their son。amanaged buying btried buyingcmanaged to buy dtried to buy解析 考查manage的用法。manage to do sth。意為“設(shè)法完成某事”，相當(dāng)于succeed in doi

8、ng sth.；而try to do sth。意為“努力做某事”,但不一定成功。答案 c10growing coin doesnt need_growing rice。aas much water bmuch as watercas much water as das much as water解析as much as經(jīng)常與不可數(shù)名詞連用，一般來說名詞要放在much的后面。答案c11the city，_by mountains and lakes,is so beautiful that they have decided to stay there for another two weeks

9、。astoodbconnectedcblockeddsurrounded解析句意為:這座城市被群山湖水環(huán)繞著，顯得如此美麗，以至于他們決定再待兩個星期。surround意思是“包圍，環(huán)繞,這里用的是其過去分詞形式。connect連接;block阻擋，擋住，在意思上與語境不符。若把a項stood改為standing則可選。答案d12peter，where did you guys go for the summer vacation？-we_busy with our work for months,so we went to the beach to relax ourselves.awere

10、 bhave beenchad been dwill be解析考查動詞時態(tài).我們?nèi)ズ＿叞l(fā)生在過去,而我們忙于工作在此之前.因此用過去完成時。答案c13the great wall of china is like a huge dragon，winding its way_deserts，_valleys，_mountains until it finally reaches the sea。aacross；through；over bthrough；across；overcover；across；through dover;through；across解析考查介詞。across橫過，穿過；o

11、ver從某一物體上方越過；through穿過，從中通過。答案a14along with the letter was his promise_he would visit me this coming christmas。awhich bthat cwhat dwhether解析考查名詞性從句。that引導(dǎo)的從句說明的是promise的內(nèi)容，因此是同位語從句,that在句中不作成分。答案b15it is the test system,_the teachers，that is to blame for the heavy burden of middle school students no

12、wadays。aother thanbor rathercrather thandmore than解析句意為：是考試制度而不是教師們應(yīng)為目前中學(xué)生們的沉重負(fù)擔(dān)負(fù)責(zé)。rather than“而不是”，符合句意.other than除以外;or rather更確切地說；more than不僅僅.答案c。閱讀理解commuters （上下班往返的人） who drive to work will face a parking charge of up to 350 a year.ministers are backing a workplace parking charge which will

13、come into force in nottingham in 2013 and is likely to be adopted across the country.the scheme will see firms with more than ten parking places for staff charged 350 a year for each space in two years。employers would be free to pass on the charge to their staffmeaning it would effectively be a tax

14、on driving to work。the scheme aims to reduce traffic by preventing unnecessary car journeys and raise funds to improve public transport，but critics say it is just an excuse for councils to fill their coffers (金庫)some ten million britons drive to work each day，and the british chambers of commerce say

15、s the new charge could total 3。4 billion a year if rolled out nationwide.already some firms in nottingham have threatened to leave the city，where 40，000 commuters use their cars to get to work.a spokesman said the scheme was nothing more than a tax on jobs?！癷t is very unfair to discriminate against

16、those employers who have parking spaces,which get vehicles off the streets,” he said?！癮nd these charges apply around the clock，which is especially unfair on shift workers who rely on their cars because public transport is not available.this is more about increasing the governments income than reduci

17、ng traffic?！県owever，transport minister sadiq khan gave the plan an official approval during a visit to nottingham。the council says the tax will raise as much as 100 million over ten yearsone fifth of the cost of a new transport system for the city.another transport spokesman theresa villiers said th

18、e tax would have a devastating impact on businesses struggling to cope with the economic decline.but richard hebditch of the campaign for better transport said the tax would raise money to invest in better transport?！皐e put forward the idea of workplace parking taxes as a fairer way to raise money t

19、o invest in the future local transport services.we are pleased that the people of nottingham will be the first to benefit.”【語篇解讀】本文主要講述了nottingham將出臺政策對工作場所停車收費及由此引發(fā)的激烈討論。1supporters argue that the scheme_。acan help improve the parking conditions for the staffbshould be applied to ail commuters driv

20、ing to workcis certain to be carried out despite the objectionsdwill relieve traffic pressure and improve public transport解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“the scheme aims to reduce traffic by preventing unnecessary car journeys and raise funds to improve public transport，but critics say it is just an excuse for coun

21、cils to fill their coffers (金庫）”可知，支持者認(rèn)為這個方案能夠緩解交通壓力，改善公共交通。答案d2according to the objectors，the scheme is unfair for_.athe firms with parking lotsbthe workforce without carscthe employees parking their cars on the streetsdthe staff driving to work in the daytime解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第四段的第三句可知，a項正確。答案a3which word

22、 can best describe theresa villierss attitude towards the scheme？aneutral.bnegative.cunderstanding。dpositive.解析態(tài)度推斷題。根據(jù)第六段內(nèi)容可知,theresa villiers對這個方案持否定態(tài)度。答案b4it can be inferred from the passage that_.amany firms are willing to pay the charges for their staffbthe public transport in nottingham is in

23、great need of improvementcthe author believes britons will benefit from the schemedthose firms with more commuters will leave nottingham解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中的“the council says the tax will raise as much as 100 million over ten yearsone fifth of the cost of a new transport system for the city.”以及最后一段內(nèi)容可推知

24、，nottingham的公共交通急需改善.答案b.書面表達(dá)目前，我國高中學(xué)生英語學(xué)習(xí)困難的現(xiàn)象很嚴(yán)重,因此，一位即將進(jìn)入高中學(xué)習(xí)的女生寫信向外籍教師（bruce）請教。請你根據(jù)信的內(nèi)容和寫作要點代替bruce寫封回信。dear bruce，im writing to ask you for advice on how to avoid becoming a poor english learner in high school.its said that some students who were not so bad at english in the junior grow poor i

25、n it in high school。how i want to remain a good english learner in future！what should i do to achieve my aim？thank you！looking forward to your reply!best wishes！li hong寫作要點：1告訴li hong她所聽說的英語學(xué)習(xí)困難的情況確實存在，但大多數(shù)的高中英語學(xué)習(xí)困難生都是初中英語成績太差的學(xué)生；2就如何防止高中英語學(xué)習(xí)困難現(xiàn)象的產(chǎn)生給li hong提出建議。樹立高中能學(xué)好英語的信心;根據(jù)高中英語學(xué)習(xí)的特點，結(jié)合身邊學(xué)習(xí)有困難的學(xué)生的

26、不足，另提兩條建議.利用高中開學(xué)前的時間復(fù)習(xí)初中所學(xué)內(nèi)容；注意：1。詞數(shù)100左右；2可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好,不計入總詞數(shù)。dear li hong，your letter reached me this morning.now id like to share my opinion with you._sincerely hoping you can benefit from the above and will be a successful high school english learner。best wishes！yours,bruce【參考范文】d

27、ear_li_hong，your_letter_reached_me_this_morning。now_id_like_to_share_my_opinion_with_you.yes，some high school poor english learners really got good english scores in the junior，but most are those who were too bad at english at that time。so dont be afraid of falling behind in future。here are some tips for you.first of all，be confident that you can learn english well in the senior.also，review the knowledge learned in the junior before the new school life begins.bes