[大學(xué)英語(yǔ)考試復(fù)習(xí)資料]大學(xué)三級(jí)(B)分類(lèi)模擬111

1、大學(xué)英語(yǔ)考試復(fù)習(xí)資料大學(xué)三級(jí)(B)分類(lèi)模擬111大學(xué)英語(yǔ)考試復(fù)習(xí)資料大學(xué)三級(jí)(B)分類(lèi)模擬111大學(xué)三級(jí)(B)分類(lèi)模擬111Part Vocabulary and StructureSection A問(wèn)題:1. Weather _, well have an outing tomorrow.A.permitsB.permittedC.permittingD.permit答案:C該句為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，現(xiàn)在分詞在句中作條件狀語(yǔ)。由于分詞permitting的邏輯主語(yǔ)(weather)與句子的主語(yǔ)(we)不一致，所以需要在permitting前面加上邏輯主語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)條件從句“if weather

2、permits”。此句weather與permit的邏輯關(guān)系是主動(dòng)的，而不是被動(dòng)的，故用現(xiàn)在分詞而不用過(guò)去分詞。問(wèn)題:2. The climate in London doesnt _with me; therefore, Ive decided to move to China.A.suitB.applyC.fitD.agree答案:Dagree with在此翻譯為“(氣候、食物等)相宜，適合”。所以根據(jù)題意應(yīng)選D。問(wèn)題:3. I have no idea what Mary _ at this time tomorrow.A.will be doingB.is doingC.will do

3、D.does答案:A由題意可以看出從句表示的是Mary在明天的這個(gè)時(shí)候在做什么，也就是將來(lái)的某一時(shí)間正在發(fā)生或進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，所以要用將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)，其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)與題意不符，故選A。問(wèn)題:4. Its reported that by the end of this month the output of cement(水泥) in the factory _ by about 10%.A.will have risenB.risesC.will be risingD.has been rising答案:A時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)句意：據(jù)報(bào)道，到本月底，這家工廠的水泥產(chǎn)量將增長(zhǎng)約10。by+時(shí)間一般與完成時(shí)連用，接表

4、示將來(lái)的時(shí)間時(shí)用將來(lái)完成時(shí)，接表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。本題by the end of this month是指將來(lái)的時(shí)間，因此應(yīng)該用將來(lái)完成時(shí)形式，故答案為Awill have risen。問(wèn)題:5. _ had enough time, they would have visited the Great Wall.A.Had theyB.Have theyC.Would they haveD.If they答案:A虛擬語(yǔ)氣本題是省略if的條件句的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。由主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式，可以判斷是表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣的句子，要求選的是條件句。如果用if開(kāi)頭，從句就應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)的形式，D選

5、項(xiàng)不符合，排除。虛擬條件從句中的were，had或should可以前置而省略if。故選A。問(wèn)題:6. Id buy _ so as to fill all these in.A.a large enough caseB.an enough large caseC.a large case enoughD.a case enough large答案:Aenough修飾形容詞時(shí)放在其后面，修飾名詞時(shí)一般放在其前面。問(wèn)題:7. Will you participate _ the coming dancing party.?A.atB.withC.onD.in答案:D句子意為：你會(huì)參加即將到來(lái)的舞會(huì)

6、嗎?本題測(cè)試詞語(yǔ)搭配。participate in為固定搭配。問(wèn)題:8. I had only two days to make _ for the interview.A.introductionB.necessitiesC.discussionD.preparations答案:D問(wèn)題:9. We carved their names on the stone so that younger generations could know what their forefathers_for the nation.A.didB.were doingC.had doneD.have been d

7、oing答案:C過(guò)去完成時(shí)在動(dòng)作carved發(fā)生以前，從句中的動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生了，所以從句中的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)該比主句的時(shí)態(tài)更早。主句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，從句應(yīng)該用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。問(wèn)題:10. There is a nice-looking car there. I wonder _.A.whom it belongs toB.whom does it belong toC.it belongs to whomD.whom does it belong答案:Awhom 引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句作wonder的賓語(yǔ)；而在從句中，whom作belong to的賓語(yǔ)。另外，在賓語(yǔ)從句中，主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)的順序應(yīng)與陳述句相同，故選A。問(wèn)題:

8、11. Each educational system is not perfect in a strict sense, which has its_.A.limitationsB.lineC.frontD.advantage答案:A本句中有一個(gè)which引導(dǎo)的非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，which指代主語(yǔ)Each education system。limitation“限制，局限性”是對(duì)not perfect的同義轉(zhuǎn)述，所以A符合句意。名詞辨析B“線，行”；C“前線，陣線”和D意思是“優(yōu)勢(shì)，優(yōu)點(diǎn)”，顯然都不符合題意。問(wèn)題:12. This is the _ important of the two

9、problems.A.muchB.mostC.lessD.least答案:C考查比較級(jí)。兩者之間只有比較級(jí)，沒(méi)有最高級(jí)。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有C項(xiàng)可以和比較級(jí)搭配使用。問(wèn)題:13. The policemen _ in large numbers on the scene when there was a murder.A.turned upB.turned outC.turned onD.turned over答案:A問(wèn)題:14. He is the only one of the students who _ finished the task in time.A.isB.areC.haveD.h

10、as答案:D定語(yǔ)從句由who引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句中先行詞是the only one，關(guān)系代詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，所以動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用單數(shù)形式，且應(yīng)該是主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選D。問(wèn)題:15. _ I knew the news, I told you.A.AsB.As thoughC.As far asD.As soon as答案:D時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。我一知道這個(gè)消息就告訴你了。as soon as的意思是“一就”，其他選項(xiàng)與題意不符。as though意為“好像”，as far as意為“就而論”。問(wèn)題:16. It was in that small village _ our president was born.A

11、.asB.whichC.whenD.that答案:D本題考察強(qiáng)調(diào)句。強(qiáng)調(diào)句的基本句式是It is/ was+強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他部分。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，所以只能用that 。句子意思是：“我們的主席就出生在那個(gè)小村子里。問(wèn)題:17. _ a rainy day, I decided to stay at home.A.BeingB.SuchC.It beingD.what答案:C本題考點(diǎn)為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。句義為“因?yàn)槭莻€(gè)下雨天。我決定待在家里?！盜t being a rainy day是原因狀語(yǔ)，being的邏輯主語(yǔ)不是“I”而是“It，指天氣。問(wèn)題:18. He went to T

12、ibet last year and quickly _ the local food.A.became accustomed toB.used toC.adapt toD.adjust to答案:A問(wèn)題:19. The weather _fine for many days this month.A.isB.has beenC.had beenD.was答案:B句子中出現(xiàn)了for many days this month一個(gè)表示持續(xù)的時(shí)間段，表示動(dòng)作過(guò)去發(fā)生并一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，所以句子是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。而且主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，故只有選項(xiàng)B為正確答案。問(wèn)題:20. They all enjoyed

13、_ to play the guitar.A.learningB.learnC.to learnD.learned答案:A本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的搭配。考查的短語(yǔ)為：enjoy doing sth，意為“喜歡做某事”。該句意為：他們都喜歡學(xué)彈吉他。Section B問(wèn)題:1. A new (nation) _ museum will be built next year.答案:national問(wèn)題:2. Does he _(resentment) my being here?答案:resent他對(duì)我在這兒不滿嗎?resent為及物動(dòng)詞，意為“怨恨，對(duì)不滿”。問(wèn)題:3. By the time Joh

14、n retires, he _(work) for 30 years.答案:will have worked此題考查的是動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。由by+時(shí)間，要用完成時(shí)態(tài)，由于by后面接的是將來(lái)的時(shí)間，所以用將來(lái)完成時(shí)態(tài)。問(wèn)題:4. There is something wrong with the TV set. I must have it _(check).答案:checked電視機(jī)有毛病，我得讓人檢查一下。have sth. done意為“讓別人干某事”。問(wèn)題:5. Teachers should have (patient) _ with the less intelligent student

15、s.答案:patience名詞patience作動(dòng)詞have的賓語(yǔ)。問(wèn)題:6. She determined (return) _ home at once when she got the news that Mom had got a serious illness.答案:to return動(dòng)詞不定式本題考查動(dòng)詞determine的用法。determine后面一般接動(dòng)詞不定式，determine to do意為“決定做”，符合句意要求。因此空格處應(yīng)填入return對(duì)應(yīng)的不定式形式to return。問(wèn)題:7. Do you still remember (see) _ her for th

16、e first time?答案: seeing問(wèn)題:8. Most of the unsuccessful people regret for their (lose) _ youth.答案:lost過(guò)去分詞修飾名詞可表示被動(dòng)和完成兩種意思。現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動(dòng)和進(jìn)行的意思。在句中，lost youth表示“逝去的青春”，lost表完成意味。問(wèn)題:9. The football match had to be stopped. They _ (play) for half an hour when there was a terrible storm.答案:had been playing考點(diǎn)是時(shí)

17、態(tài)。當(dāng)暴風(fēng)雨來(lái)的時(shí)候足球比賽已進(jìn)行了半小時(shí)“for half an hour”，而且一直在進(jìn)行，應(yīng)該用完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，暴風(fēng)雨來(lái)臨用了過(guò)去式，所以用過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。問(wèn)題:10. The teacher said that the exam result (announce) _ the next Friday.答案:would be announced時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)，即在過(guò)去看來(lái)將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，而且根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)該是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。Part Translation問(wèn)題:1. I have to come to discuss with you about the measures we shall

18、 take to cope with the situation.A.我得來(lái)和你討論關(guān)于我們?nèi)绾螒?yīng)付這個(gè)形勢(shì)。B.我得就目前所發(fā)生的事來(lái)和你討論計(jì)劃。C.我得開(kāi)始和你討論關(guān)于面臨這種情況如何掌握分寸。D.我得來(lái)和你商量一下采取什么措施應(yīng)付這個(gè)局面。答案:D問(wèn)題:2. The picture exhibition bored me to death; I wish I had not gone to it.A.這個(gè)圖片展煩死我了，我希望我沒(méi)去過(guò)。B.圖片展覽會(huì)使我非常煩惱，我希望我根本沒(méi)有去過(guò)。C.圖片展覽的要死，我真后悔去了。D.圖片展覽會(huì)讓我覺(jué)得無(wú)聊死了，我希望我沒(méi)去過(guò)該多好啊。答案:B解答

19、本題的關(guān)鍵在于理解固定詞組bore sb to death和后半句中的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。bore sbto death意為“使非常煩惱”，而不要根據(jù)字面意思澤為“煩死了”。后半句的虛擬語(yǔ)氣表示對(duì)過(guò)去事實(shí)的不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望，意為“真希望”。問(wèn)題:3. I managed to reach the finals in the last years local championship.A.在去年本地的錦標(biāo)賽中，我犯規(guī)了。B.在去年本地的錦標(biāo)賽中，我一直打了下去。C.在去年本地的錦標(biāo)賽中，我打人了決賽。D.在去年本地的錦標(biāo)賽中，我打到了最后。答案:C最佳譯文。reach the finals在體育運(yùn)動(dòng)中表示

20、“進(jìn)入決賽”的意思。問(wèn)題:4. Competition is fierce and this is why American marketing methods have to be used to help British products competeA.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)是激烈的，這也是利用美國(guó)的營(yíng)銷(xiāo)策略來(lái)幫助英國(guó)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的原因。B.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)是激烈的，這就是為什么要用美國(guó)的營(yíng)銷(xiāo)方法來(lái)幫助英國(guó)產(chǎn)品提高競(jìng)爭(zhēng)能力。C.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)是激烈的，這也是美同營(yíng)銷(xiāo)策略得以應(yīng)用到英國(guó)產(chǎn)品競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的原因。D.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)是激烈的，這也是為什么要應(yīng)用美國(guó)營(yíng)銷(xiāo)策略使英國(guó)生產(chǎn)參與競(jìng)爭(zhēng)之中。答案:B解答本題的重點(diǎn)之一是正確理解由why引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句，意思

21、是“這就是的 原因”；重點(diǎn)之二是了解help的對(duì)象(賓語(yǔ))是British products，products名詞，意為“產(chǎn)品”。 help British products compete意思是“幫助英國(guó)產(chǎn)品提高競(jìng)爭(zhēng)能力”，不是“幫助它參與競(jìng)爭(zhēng)”。問(wèn)題:5. We dont read books for amusement.A.我們?yōu)榱讼?，不讀書(shū)。B.我們讀書(shū)不是為了消遣。C.我們尋找消遣，而不讀書(shū)。D.我們不讀書(shū)，是為了消遣。答案:BPart Writing問(wèn)題:1. 請(qǐng)你以進(jìn)口部經(jīng)理王海的身份向曼斯有限公司(Mess Co.，Ltd地址：遼海海濱街5號(hào))訂購(gòu)白色棉襯衣36-40號(hào)成衣2

22、000件。你對(duì)他們的產(chǎn)品的質(zhì)量和價(jià)值很滿意。希望對(duì)方能盡快確認(rèn)是否接受訂單并通知貨物何時(shí)備好，并希望能夠進(jìn)一步合作。寫(xiě)信日期：2006年5月22日。答案:參考范文 May 22, 2006 Mess Co. , Ltd5 Hai Bin Street, Liao HaiChinaDear Sir or Madam, Thank you very much for your letter of 19th May sending us patterns of white cotton shirt. We find both quality and price satisfactory and are pleased to give you an order of 2,000 pieces in each