[大學(xué)英語(yǔ)考試復(fù)習(xí)資料]大學(xué)三級(jí)(A)模擬403

1、大學(xué)英語(yǔ)考試復(fù)習(xí)資料大學(xué)三級(jí)(A)模擬403大學(xué)英語(yǔ)考試復(fù)習(xí)資料大學(xué)三級(jí)(A)模擬403大學(xué)三級(jí)(A)模擬403Part Listening ComprehensionDirections: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 3 sections.Section ADirections: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After

2、each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Shee

3、t with a single line through the center. (如需獲取本MP3聽(tīng)力錄音請(qǐng)搜索標(biāo)題名) 1.A.It is beautiful.B.It is cheap.C.The woman likes it very much.D.It is of high quality.答案:B聽(tīng)力原文M: Did you buy the bed we saw last week?W: Of course. Though its not so beautiful, its very cheap.Q: Why did the woman buy the bed?解析 此題屬于對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)

4、的考查。題目詢問(wèn)女士為什么買了那張床。要注意女士說(shuō)的“Though”之后的話，即“盡管它不太漂亮但卻很便宜”。由此可知，選項(xiàng)B(床很便宜)為正確答案。選項(xiàng)A(床很漂亮)與對(duì)話內(nèi)容相悖。選項(xiàng)C(女士很喜歡這張床)與選項(xiàng)D(這張床質(zhì)量好)在對(duì)話中均未提及，可予以排除。2.A.Go to the cinema.B.Watch TV.C.Do his homework.D.Play with his friends.答案:C聽(tīng)力原文W: Tom, lets go to the cinema this evening.M: Id like to, but I have to finish my home

5、work.Q: What will Tom do this evening?解析 此題屬于對(duì)行為的推理判斷題。題目詢問(wèn)湯姆今晚要干什么。本題關(guān)鍵是要聽(tīng)到湯姆說(shuō)的“but”后面的內(nèi)容，即“但我必須做完家庭作業(yè)”。因此，選項(xiàng)C(做作業(yè))為正確答案。選項(xiàng)B(看電視)和選項(xiàng)D(和朋友玩)在對(duì)話中均未提及，可以首先予以排除。選項(xiàng)A(去看電影)是湯姆想做但不能做的事情，因此也不符合題意。3.A.Boss and secretary.B.Teacher and student.C.Customer and waitress.D.Lawyer and client.答案:A聽(tīng)力原文M: Make three

6、copies for me and five for Mr. Brown.W: Certainly, sir. As soon as I make the final corrections on the original.Q: What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?解析 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)描述的都是人物關(guān)系。題目詢問(wèn)說(shuō)話人之間是什么關(guān)系。根據(jù)對(duì)話，男士讓女士印三份文件給自己，五份文件給布朗先生，而女士回答說(shuō)“當(dāng)然，先生?！睋?jù)此可以判斷選項(xiàng)A(老板和秘書(shū))為正確答案。此類人物身份、關(guān)系題要根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容以及說(shuō)話人的用詞和語(yǔ)氣來(lái)

7、做出合理推斷。選項(xiàng)B(老師和學(xué)生)與選項(xiàng)C(顧客和服務(wù)員)雖然也會(huì)出現(xiàn)“Certainly，sir這類話語(yǔ)，但一般不會(huì)有印文件或修改原稿的事。而選項(xiàng)D(律師和客戶)這種關(guān)系之間不會(huì)使用祈使句和“sir等表達(dá)方式，因此這三個(gè)選頊均錯(cuò)誤。4.A.He hit a tree.B.He hit a truck.C.He hit a box.D.He hurt his head.答案:A聽(tīng)力原文W: You must have been driving too fast.M: No, I crashed into the tree because I was trying not to hit a bo

8、x that had fallen off the truck just ahead.Q: What happened to the man?解析 題目詢問(wèn)男士遇到了什么情況。由男士的話，“不，我撞到了樹(shù)上”可知，選項(xiàng)A(他撞到了樹(shù)上)為正確答案。選項(xiàng)B(他撞到卡車上)和選項(xiàng)D(他頭部受傷)在對(duì)話中均未提及，故為錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng)。如果昕清楚男士說(shuō)的“.I was trying not to hit a box.”(我努力不要撞到箱子)，尤其是其中的否定詞not，就不難判斷C項(xiàng)(他撞到了箱子)也為錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng)。5.A.Five years ago.B.Four years ago.C.Six years a

9、go.D.Not long ago.答案:B聽(tīng)力原文M: What a beautiful necklace! Is it new?W: No, my boyfriend bought it for me four years ago.Q: When did the woman get the necklace?解析 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都是時(shí)間，因此在聽(tīng)音時(shí)要格外留意相關(guān)的內(nèi)容。題目詢問(wèn)女士是什么時(shí)候得到這條項(xiàng)鏈的。根據(jù)女士的回答“四年前我男友買給我的”，可知選項(xiàng)B(四年前)為正確答案。選項(xiàng)A(五年前)和選項(xiàng)C(六年前)與對(duì)話中所說(shuō)的時(shí)間顯然不一致，可以首先排除。由于女士對(duì)男士的問(wèn)話“Is it new

10、?”作了否定的回答，所以選項(xiàng)D(不久以前)也不正確。Section BDirections: This section is to test your ability to understand short conversations. There are 2 recorded conversations in it. After each conversation, there are some recorded questions. Both the conversations and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a

11、question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. (如需獲取本MP3聽(tīng)力錄音請(qǐng)搜索標(biāo)題名) 1.A.At somewhere we dont know.B.At the store the man recom

12、mended.C.At the first right after the railroad bridge.D.At the second right after the railroad bridge.答案:A聽(tīng)力原文M: Did you have your television repaired?W: Yes, but not by the place you recommended.M: Why not? The repair is very good and the charges, are so reasonable.W: That may be, but I couldnt fin

13、d it.M: But you couldnt miss if I told you the first right after the railroad bridge.W: I took that.1 went to the end of the road. There is no such a placeM: Wait a minute. Perhaps it is the second right. Yes, I think it isW: I should have known. Whenever someone says, You cant miss it, you can be s

14、ure that you wont find it.M: Im really sorry for my bad memory.W: Thats OKWhere did the woman have her television repaired?解析 題目詢問(wèn)女士的電視是在哪里修的。女士在對(duì)話中說(shuō)“不是你推薦的地方”，而且對(duì)話中也沒(méi)有提到女士修電視的具體地點(diǎn)，由此可知選項(xiàng)A(在我們不知道的某個(gè)地方)為正確答案。選項(xiàng)B(在男士推薦的店里)，選項(xiàng)C(在過(guò)了鐵路橋之后的第一個(gè)右轉(zhuǎn)彎處)和選項(xiàng)D(在過(guò)了鐵路橋之后的第二個(gè)右轉(zhuǎn)彎處)都是與男士推薦的地方有關(guān)的信息，而女士的電視機(jī)不是在男士推薦的地方修的，

15、故此三項(xiàng)均應(yīng)排除。2.A.The charges are reasonable.B.Anyone can find it.C.The good repair and reasonable charges.D.No one can find it.答案:C聽(tīng)力原文 Why did the man recommend the repair shop? 解析 題目詢問(wèn)男士為什么推薦這家修理店。根據(jù)男士說(shuō)的“這家店修理技術(shù)好而且收費(fèi)合理”可知，選項(xiàng)C(技術(shù)好，收費(fèi)合理)是正確答案。選項(xiàng)A(收費(fèi)合理)不全面，未包括“修理技術(shù)好”；選項(xiàng)B(任何人都找得到)與選項(xiàng)D(沒(méi)有人能找到)雖在對(duì)話中都提到了，但它們

16、不是男士推薦這家修理店的原因，因此也應(yīng)排除。 (如需獲取本MP3聽(tīng)力錄音請(qǐng)搜索標(biāo)題名) 3.A.To show her love to him.B.Her nephew required.C.To celebrate her nephews birthday.D.To celebrate her nephews graduation.答案:D聽(tīng)力原文M: May I help you?W: Yes,my nephew Jim is graduating from college next week and Id like to get him a nice gift.M: What price

17、 are you interested in? Well need to know that before we begin looking.W: Well, I usually spend about twenty dollars for a gift. Do you have anything nice for that price?M: How about a pen?W: No, my brother gave him that for his birthday last year.M: Well, then, would he enjoy a chess set?W: No, he

18、doesnt like chess very much, but he is quite athleticM: Then you could get him tennis racket.W: Thats a good idea. Ill take it.Why does the woman want to buy a gift?解析 事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。題目詢問(wèn)女壬為何要買禮物。由女士的話“我侄子吉姆下周就要從大學(xué)畢業(yè)了，我想給他買件好禮物”可知，女士買禮物的原因是選項(xiàng)D(慶祝她侄子大學(xué)畢業(yè))。選項(xiàng)A(表示她對(duì)他的愛(ài))和選項(xiàng)B(她侄子讓她買的)在對(duì)話中根本沒(méi)有提及，應(yīng)排除。選項(xiàng)C(為了慶祝她侄子的生日

19、)對(duì)話中雖然談到她侄子的生日，但講的卻是去年女士的弟弟給侄子送的生日禮物，因此，與本題不相關(guān)，也不正確。4.A.The woman.B.Jims brother.C.Jim.D.The womans brother.答案:D聽(tīng)力原文 Who bought Jim a pen? 解析 事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。題目詢問(wèn)誰(shuí)為吉姆買了鋼筆。由女士的話“去年我弟弟給他買了鋼筆作為生日禮物”可知，鋼筆是女士的弟弟買的，所以選D項(xiàng)(女士的弟弟)。此題關(guān)鍵要弄清人物之間的關(guān)系。聽(tīng)清題目的信息，并進(jìn)行合理推斷就不會(huì)錯(cuò)選其他的選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)A(這位女士)雖然與聽(tīng)力內(nèi)容相關(guān)，即她想給吉姆買禮物，但她要買的是網(wǎng)球拍；選項(xiàng)B(吉姆的兄

20、弟)在文中并未提及，而選項(xiàng)C(吉姆)只是接受禮物的人，故均應(yīng)排除。5.A.A chess set.B.A tennis racket.C.A book on athletics.D.A pen.答案:B聽(tīng)力原文 What is the gift the woman bought at last? 解析 題目詢問(wèn)這位女士最后買的是什么禮物。由男士的建議及女士的反應(yīng)可知正確答案應(yīng)是選項(xiàng)B(網(wǎng)球拍)。選項(xiàng)A(一副象棋)和選項(xiàng)D(鋼筆)是男士一開(kāi)始給女士建議的禮物，但女士都沒(méi)有選擇購(gòu)買，因此均錯(cuò)誤。C項(xiàng)(一本關(guān)于運(yùn)動(dòng)的書(shū))在對(duì)話中并未提及，對(duì)話中只是提到說(shuō)吉姆喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)，因此也不正確。Section C

21、Directions: This section is to test your ability to comprehend short passages. You will hear a recorded passage. After that you will hear five questions. Both the passage and the questions will be read two times. When you hear a question, you should complete the answer to it with a word or a short p

22、hrase (in not more than 3 words). The questions and incomplete answers are printed in your test paper. You should write your answers on the Answer Sheet correspondingly. Now the passage will begin. (如需獲取本MP3聽(tīng)力錄音請(qǐng)搜索標(biāo)題名) 1. What kind of person is a color-blind person? He cant _ all kinds of colors. 答案

23、:tell聽(tīng)力原文 If people cant tell all kinds of colors, we can say they are color-blind. Most color-blind people can see yellow and blue, but cannot tell red from green. Very few people are blind to all kinds of colors. but they may see black and while. Its interesting that many color-blind people dont t

24、hink they are colorblind. Well, the reason is that they dont know that they cant see or name the real colors. This can be dangerous when a color-blind person is passing the traffic lights. Some people are born color-blind. And though doctors have tested many times on the reason for color-blindness,

25、there is still no good reason for it at all. So there is still no way to cure the color-blindness. 解析 題目詢問(wèn)什么樣的人被稱為色盲。由關(guān)鍵句“如果人們不能分辨出各種顏色，我們就稱他們?yōu)樯ぁ笨梢灾来鸢笧椤皌ell”。2. What kinds of colors can most color-blind people see? Yellow and _. 答案:blue解析 題目詢問(wèn)大部分色盲癥患者能識(shí)別哪些顏色。由關(guān)鍵句“大部分色盲癥患者能識(shí)別黃色和藍(lán)色”可以推出答案為“blue”。3.

26、For those who are almost blind to all colors, what kinds of colors can they only see? They can only see _. 答案:black and white解析 題目詢問(wèn)對(duì)于那些幾乎看不到任何色彩的人來(lái)說(shuō)，他們只能看到什么顏色。由關(guān)鍵句“但他們能看到黑色和白色”可以推出答案為“black and white”。4. How many people are almost blind to all colors? There are _ people who are blind to all colors

27、. 答案:very few解析 題目詢問(wèn)有多少人幾乎看不到任何色彩。由關(guān)鍵句“幾乎看不到任何色彩的人非常少”可以推出答案為“very few”。5. Why is it dangerous for a color-blind person to pass the traffic lights? Because they dont know they can not _ the real colors. 答案:see or name解析 題目詢問(wèn)為何色盲癥患者過(guò)紅綠燈很危險(xiǎn)。由關(guān)鍵句“他們不知道自己看不見(jiàn)真實(shí)的顏色或不能正確叫出顏色的名字，這樣色盲者過(guò)紅綠燈時(shí)非常危險(xiǎn)”可以推出答案為“see o

28、r name”。Part StructureDirections: This part is to test your ability to construct grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections.Section ADirections: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words

29、 from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.問(wèn)題:1. Professor Liu _ for 20 years by the end of next summer.A.has taughtB.will be teachingC.has been teachingD.will have taught答案:D解析 本題考查將來(lái)完成時(shí)的用法。本句有兩個(gè)時(shí)

30、間狀語(yǔ)。其中一個(gè)是表示將來(lái)的by the end of next summer，因此需要使用將來(lái)時(shí)；另一個(gè)是表示從過(guò)去開(kāi)始到將來(lái)時(shí)間段的for 20 years，需要與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的完成時(shí)態(tài)連用。綜合上述分析可知，本句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需要使用將來(lái)完成時(shí)，故D項(xiàng)為正確答案。 A項(xiàng)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，C項(xiàng)是現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，都不能與表將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)搭配使用。B項(xiàng)是將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)，不能和需要使用完成時(shí)的狀語(yǔ)for 20 years搭配使用，故也排除。 問(wèn)題:2. Never _ seen so many people cooperating in such an event.A.is the worldB.has th

31、e worldC.the world isD.the world has答案:B解析 本題考查的是倒裝句的用法。Never是表示否定的副詞，而英語(yǔ)中以表示否定的副詞開(kāi)始的句子需要使用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，即：使用“否定副詞+助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)。此外，本句的主語(yǔ)(the world)和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞(see)是主動(dòng)的關(guān)系，因此B項(xiàng)為正確答案。 C項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)沒(méi)有使用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，可首先予以排除。A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤地將主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的關(guān)系理解為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故排除。英語(yǔ)中常常使用時(shí)間等非人格名詞作see，find，witness等表示情感、心理活動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞的主語(yǔ)。又如：The year 1949 saw the foundat

32、ion of New China. 問(wèn)題:3. The leaders met to discuss the problems facing their _ countries.A.respectiveB.respectedC.respectableD.respectful答案:A解析 本題考查同一詞根的不同形容詞的意義。根據(jù)句意和四個(gè)選項(xiàng)單詞的意義可以判斷正確答案為A項(xiàng)(各自的)，因?yàn)橹挥羞@個(gè)選項(xiàng)可以與countries搭配構(gòu)成有意義的句子。 選項(xiàng)B“respected”表示“受到尊敬的”之義，如：a respected member of staff(一個(gè)備受尊敬的職員)。選項(xiàng)C“resp

33、ectable”表示“有名望的”之義。選項(xiàng)D“respectful”表示“尊重人的”之義。因此根據(jù)意義可排除這三個(gè)選項(xiàng)。 問(wèn)題:4. The prisoner _ this way, for here are his footprints.A.should have escapedB.should escapeC.must have escapedD.must escape答案:C解析 本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示推測(cè)的用法。英語(yǔ)中通常用must表示肯定推測(cè)。又因?yàn)榉溉颂优芤欢ㄊ窃谡f(shuō)這句話之前，因此需要用“must+have done”結(jié)構(gòu)表示對(duì)過(guò)去事情的肯定推測(cè)，故C項(xiàng)為正確答案。 A項(xiàng)“shoul

34、d have escaped”的結(jié)構(gòu)為虛擬語(yǔ)氣，通常表示過(guò)去應(yīng)該完成而未完成的事情。B項(xiàng)“should escape”的結(jié)構(gòu)表示“應(yīng)該做”，而D項(xiàng)表示“必須做”的意思，故均不符合句意。 問(wèn)題:5. It is important that she _ in an appropriate position.A.placedB.be placingC.placesD.be placed答案:D解析 本題考查“should do型”虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法。在advisable，appropriate，desirable，important，impossible，necessary等形容詞后的that從句中通

35、常使用“should do型”虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即不管主語(yǔ)使用什么人稱，動(dòng)詞一律用原形或should do sth.的形式。此外，在本題中從句主語(yǔ)she和從句謂語(yǔ)place之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以D項(xiàng)為正確答案。 A項(xiàng)為過(guò)去時(shí)，C項(xiàng)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，均沒(méi)有使用“should do型”虛擬語(yǔ)氣，故為錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng)。B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤地將從句主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)當(dāng)作主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故也為錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng)。 問(wèn)題:6. Those naughty boys were caught _ in the river again.A.to fishB.fishedC.fishingD.having fished答案:C解析 本題考查的是現(xiàn)在分詞的用法。現(xiàn)在分詞放

36、在另一動(dòng)作之后，表示主語(yǔ)在進(jìn)行謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作的同時(shí)正在進(jìn)行另一個(gè)動(dòng)作，此時(shí)現(xiàn)在分詞對(duì)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)同起修飾或陪襯的作用。因此C項(xiàng)為正確答案。 A項(xiàng)和B項(xiàng)均不能用于catch之后，因?yàn)閏atch的常見(jiàn)用法是catch sb. doing sth.(發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事)，轉(zhuǎn)換為被動(dòng)用法則是sb. be caught doing sth.，因此這兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)均錯(cuò)誤。D項(xiàng)使用的是現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式，與句意不符，故排除。 問(wèn)題:7. She has made it clear _ she will not take part in parties of any kind recently.A.ifB.thatC

37、.althoughD.while答案:B解析 本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句的用法。make sthclear是詞組，意思是“使某事被充分理解”。本句的it是形式賓語(yǔ)，clear之后的部分是真正的賓語(yǔ)。故B項(xiàng)為正確答案。 A項(xiàng)引導(dǎo)條件從句，C項(xiàng)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，D項(xiàng)引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，此三項(xiàng)都不合句子的語(yǔ)法和意義，均排除。 問(wèn)題:8. I will have finished in the bathroom _ a few minutes.A.afterB.withC.inD.on答案:C解析 本題考查的是介詞搭配的問(wèn)題?！癷n+時(shí)間段”表示“從現(xiàn)在開(kāi)始過(guò)了若干時(shí)間之后”，其連用的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。如：He

38、 will be back in 3 hours. (他三個(gè)小時(shí)后回來(lái)。)故C項(xiàng)為正確答案。 after后面也可以按時(shí)間段，表示從某一個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)(常常是過(guò)去的時(shí)間點(diǎn))之后過(guò)了多久，因此它常與一般過(guò)去時(shí)連用。故A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。B項(xiàng)“with”和D項(xiàng)“on”不能與a few minutes搭配，故應(yīng)排除。 問(wèn)題:9. She found the job very tough. _ she stayed at the company and was finally promoted.A.AndB.AlthoughC.HoweverD.Until答案:C解析 本題考查的是副詞however的用法。Howeve

39、r是副詞，意思是“但是”。題中有兩個(gè)獨(dú)立的簡(jiǎn)單句，且兩句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以用副詞however再合適不過(guò)。C項(xiàng)為正確答案。 A項(xiàng)、B項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)都是連詞。由于本題中的兩個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句之間是由句號(hào)隔開(kāi)的，因此只能使用副詞，故均排除。此外，解答本題也可以通過(guò)判斷四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意義而確定正確答案。 問(wèn)題:10. This is the only part of the country _ this type of pottery can be found.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.what答案:C解析 本題考查的是定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞的用法。先行詞the only part of the coun

40、try實(shí)際上是從句的地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，而用關(guān)系副詞where可以指代其意義，并引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，故C項(xiàng)為正確答案。 A項(xiàng)可引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，但一般在從句中指代人或物；B項(xiàng)作為關(guān)系代詞盡管可指代先行詞country，但卻不能在后面的定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)任何成分，即不能作found的地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，因?yàn)樗皇怯脕?lái)作狀語(yǔ)的關(guān)系副詞，使用這一關(guān)系代詞的話將導(dǎo)致定語(yǔ)從句中缺少表示地點(diǎn)的狀語(yǔ)；D項(xiàng)“what”可引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)從句，卻不引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句；故以上三個(gè)選項(xiàng)均排除。 Section B Directions: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill

41、in each blank with the proper form of the word given in brackets. Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.問(wèn)題:1. If their marketing team (success) _, they will increase their profits by 20 percent.答案:succeeds解析 本題考查動(dòng)詞的用法。If從句中缺謂語(yǔ)，而括號(hào)中的詞是名詞，所以要先將名詞轉(zhuǎn)換成動(dòng)詞succeed：又因?yàn)橹骶鋾r(shí)態(tài)是一般

42、將來(lái)時(shí)，因此從句中應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)，所以用succeeds。當(dāng)判斷出空格處應(yīng)為動(dòng)詞時(shí)，應(yīng)進(jìn)一步注意動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)，做相應(yīng)的轉(zhuǎn)換。問(wèn)題:2. The idea that the countryside is (peace) _ is not always true.答案:peaceful解析 本題考查形容詞的用法。留空處之前是系動(dòng)詞is，這說(shuō)明后面需要接表語(yǔ)，而根據(jù)句意判斷此處需要形容詞，但peace是名詞，因此需要轉(zhuǎn)化成形容詞形式peaceful。系動(dòng)詞后可接(冠詞+)名詞、形容詞、動(dòng)詞不定式、表語(yǔ)從句等作表語(yǔ)。問(wèn)題:3. People who (residence) _ in

43、side the city make up 60 percent of the population.答案:reside解析 本題考查主謂一致的問(wèn)題。定語(yǔ)從句中缺少謂語(yǔ)，說(shuō)明空格處需要?jiǎng)釉~，主句時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以從句時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)保持一致，也用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；又因?yàn)橹髡Z(yǔ)people -般作為復(fù)數(shù)名詞，所以動(dòng)詞用原形reside。動(dòng)詞的轉(zhuǎn)換形式較多，要考慮以下幾個(gè)問(wèn)題：1)動(dòng)詞在句中的語(yǔ)法成分，謂語(yǔ)或非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。2)如果是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，考慮動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致問(wèn)題；如果是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，考慮是現(xiàn)在分詞還是過(guò)去分詞。問(wèn)題:4. (Give) _ better attention iii the cold w

44、eather, those animals could have avoided death.答案:Given解析 本題考查分詞作狀語(yǔ)的用法。句子中沒(méi)有連詞，說(shuō)明句子是簡(jiǎn)單句，逗號(hào)之前的部分作句子的狀語(yǔ)。邏輯主語(yǔ)those animals和動(dòng)詞give之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以本題需要使用give的過(guò)去分詞形式given，作句子的狀語(yǔ)。分詞作狀語(yǔ)修飾句子時(shí)，具體是用過(guò)去分詞還是用現(xiàn)在分詞取決于動(dòng)詞與句子主語(yǔ)的關(guān)系：是主動(dòng)關(guān)系則用現(xiàn)在分詞；是被動(dòng)關(guān)系則用過(guò)去分詞。問(wèn)題:5. The BBC sent a (report) _ to cover the event for their late-nigh

45、t news program.答案:reporter解析 本題考查動(dòng)詞與名詞的轉(zhuǎn)換。留空處之前是冠詞，說(shuō)明留空處需要名詞。而空格后面的動(dòng)詞是cover(處理相關(guān)的事)，說(shuō)明前面需要指人的名詞。括號(hào)中的動(dòng)詞可以轉(zhuǎn)化成表人的名詞reporter(記者)。解答此類題的關(guān)鍵是掌握一些常見(jiàn)的構(gòu)詞法。某些英語(yǔ)單詞可以通過(guò)加后綴-er或-ist而變化為表示一類人的名詞，如writer，journalist，artist等。問(wèn)題:6. The climate is gradually becoming (dry) _ and warmer.答案:drier解析 本題考查形容詞比較級(jí)的用法。形容詞的比較級(jí)表示“

46、和相比更”，由題意可以判斷此處需要形容詞的比較級(jí)，所以用drier。單音節(jié)形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)一般是在詞尾加er，但也有一些特殊變化，必須特別記憶，如以“輔音+y”結(jié)尾的形容詞需要將v變?yōu)閕再加-er構(gòu)成比較級(jí)。問(wèn)題:7. The Curies are best known for their (discover) _ of radium.答案:discovery解析 本題考查名詞的用法。留空處之前是物主代詞，其后是介詞短語(yǔ)，這說(shuō)明空格處需要名詞，而括號(hào)里是動(dòng)詞，因此須將其轉(zhuǎn)化成名詞discovery。有很多后綴可以將動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)化為名詞，如-ment和-tion等：develop-developm

47、ent；inform-information等。問(wèn)題:8. If your call is not answered within two minutes, you (advise) _ to hang up and dial again.答案:are advised解析 本題考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法。根據(jù)句意可以判斷主語(yǔ)you和動(dòng)詞advise之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)式be advised。本句的從句使用了一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示一般情況下的條件，所以主句也要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。因此留空處需要填入are advised。當(dāng)條件從句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的時(shí)候，可以表示一種對(duì)將來(lái)情況的假設(shè)，如：If he come

48、s, Ill go. 此時(shí)，主句要用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。它也可以表示對(duì)一般情況、某種條件的假設(shè)，此時(shí)主句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，如此句所示。問(wèn)題:9. I dont think it worthwhile (spend) _ tens of thousands of dollars on the furniture.答案:spending解析 本題考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)的用法。worthwhile是形容詞，通常使用it be worthwhile doing sth.的結(jié)構(gòu)，因此此處需要?jiǎng)釉~的-ing形式，即spending。需要注意的是worth，worthy和worthwhile幾個(gè)近義詞的用法差別。請(qǐng)注意區(qū)分以下幾

49、個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)的差別：sth.be worth doing；sth. be worthy of sth.，to do sth.；it be worthwhile doing sth.。問(wèn)題:10. Companies need to take (action) _ steps to increase exports.答案:active解析 本題考查形容詞的用法。留空處介于動(dòng)詞take和名詞steps之間，因此可以判斷steps是動(dòng)詞take的賓語(yǔ)，而名詞之前需要形容詞修飾，所以此處使用action的形容詞形式active。在解答此類題時(shí)，關(guān)鍵是要能正確判斷出留空處需要何種詞性的單詞。Part Read

50、ing ComprehensionDirections: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading material carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.Task 1Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statement

51、s, numbered 36 to 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Dietetics (營(yíng)養(yǎng)學(xué)) is the application of the science of nutrition (營(yíng)養(yǎng)) to the se

52、lection and preparation of foods, in health and disease. A dietitian is specially trained to give practical advice to individuals about their diets. He l she will have received training in a hospital and / or community setting as part of his / her course. Many dietitians are employed in the NHS (Nat

53、ional Health Service). They work with both healthy and sick people, as well as their families. With patients who need special diets, dietitians use their scientific knowledge to provide practical information that is appropriate to the patients medical history and lifestyle. These days a large number

54、 of dietitians spend some or all of their time working in the .community rather than in a hospital. Many of these have full conditions to apply for registration in public health nutrition as well as being registered dietitians (RD). In the community, the dietitians work is more about health educatio

55、n, although many also run clinics (診所) for people who need specialists suggestions about the right diet. Dietitians also work in research, the food industry, government, the media and education. Information about part-time dietitians is available from the Freelance Dietitians Group of the British Di

56、etetic Association. It is necessary to have a degree (BSc or MSc) in nutrition and dietetics to work as a dietitian. The British Dietetic Association has information about qualifying as a dietitian. There exist undergraduate and postgraduate degrees for a qualified dietitian who has finished required courses. 1. According to the passage, which of the following does dietetics NOT refer to?A.It uses the science of nutrition to construct diets in health and disease.B.It uses the science of nut