就近原則專題講解及練習

1、就近就遠原則專題就近原則就近原則也稱鄰近原則，即：謂語與靠近的名詞、代詞在人稱、數(shù)“上一致。這些詞組有 there be句型，Neither nor Either or or zNotbut Not onlybut alsobe句型There is -）ok and some pencils on the desk=There are some pencils and a book on the desk 類似的還有 here 和 This. Here is a man and woman.nor.Neither you no he is right. = Neither he nor you

2、 are right.Neither you nor I am wrong二 Neither I nor you are wrongorEither they Jim is going to Shanghai next Saturday.=Either Jim or they are going to shanghai next Saturdayonly.but also.Not only Ann biher parents stay at home every Sunday.=Not only Anns parents but also she stays at home every Sun

3、day.Not only the students but also the teacher wishes for a holiday.Not only they but also I am keen on sports主謂一致現(xiàn)象【找真正的主語（看是謂語動詞前面的還是后面的）】有一類連接詞，其后的謂語動詞要與連接詞前一部分的主語保持一致。此類連接詞書I with, together with, as well as, besides, like, without, except （but）, including【就遠原則： 離連接詞遠點的那個主語來決定謂語動詞】等。例如：Tracy, ik

4、many girls, loves dancing.特蕾西像很多女孩一樣，喜歡跳舞。All the students, rdue： Tom, are leaving.所有的學生，包括湯姆都走了。 No one ex： （but） me knows about this news.除 了我沒有人知道這個消息。a. Each studenthasa dicti on ary （做 ）b. The students eachhavea dictionary. （ 做同位語，而非主語）A. have, have B have, has C has, have D has, has此題應選。a句的謂語用

5、單數(shù).這很顯然。b句的謂語要用復數(shù)，這點考生很容易出錯。 其實a. b兩句的意思是一樣的（=每個學生都有一本字典），但是注意：b句真正的主語是the students,其后的“ch是主語的同位語，由于謂語是與主語保持一致（而不是與其同位語保 持一致），所以此句要選have。請看以下例句：We each have a computerThey each have read the book.The young people each carry a big bag My brother and I each have a car順便說一句，若用each of.Each of the boys w

6、as deeply frightenedEach of these books was interestingEach of the students has his have their own books.每個學生都有自己的書。練習題：2 Not only he but also I invitedA. isB. areC. amD. be2. One or perhaps more pagesmissing.A. isB areC has beenD have been3. An expert, together with some assistants,to help in this work.A. was sent B were sent C is sen dingD are sending4. The policethe black in win ter.A. wearsB. wearC put on D puts on5 The number of students that you ha