三級(jí)學(xué)位英語(yǔ)PPTgh匯編

1、 九詞九詞 九法九法 1.名詞 1. 倒裝句 2.代詞 2 強(qiáng)調(diào)強(qiáng)調(diào)句句 3.數(shù)詞 3 定語(yǔ)從句 4.冠詞 4 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 5.介詞 5 虛擬語(yǔ)氣 6.形容詞 6情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測(cè) 7.副詞 7 反意疑問(wèn)句和感嘆句 8.連詞 8名詞性從句 9. 9.動(dòng)詞 9 主謂一致 返回 全心全意全心全意 伴你成功伴你成功 語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)習(xí)語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)習(xí) 要求要求：Accuracy 核心知識(shí)點(diǎn)核心知識(shí)點(diǎn) 一：一： 倒裝句倒裝句 （3%） So, only,not until, no sooner, nor, never,hardly,little, By no means,neither 位于句首位于句首-倒裝倒裝

2、綠色通道綠色通道 16: So much did he worry about his ships on the sea that he didnt sleep for a single minute all night. 2013-5-16 一般疑問(wèn)句一般疑問(wèn)句 37: Not a single mistake did he made in the test. 2013-5-37 38 On no account_held responsible for the accident. B can the driver be 2013-11-38 He is a tailor, so is hi

3、s mother. He is a tailor, his mother is a tailor,too. I saw the film last week, so did he. I saw the film last week, he saw the film,too. 過(guò)去式過(guò)去式 前后句意思一樣前后句意思一樣 So放句首倒裝放句首倒裝 No sooner had he entered the room than the bell rang. 2012-11-37 19: No sooner had he reached school than the bell rang. 2010-5

4、 16: If you go to the movie tonight, So _ I. A will B do C am D can 陷阱題陷阱題 Although he is a child, he knows a lot. Child as he is, he knows a lot. 倒裝句倒裝句 Although he is very poor, he is Although he is very poor, he is honest.honest. Poor as he is, he is very Poor as he is, he is very honesthonest Al

5、though it rained heavily,he Although it rained heavily,he managed to get to school on managed to get to school on time.time. heavily as it rained _,he heavily as it rained _,he managed to get to school on managed to get to school on time.time. 輔助練習(xí)輔助練習(xí) 虛擬語(yǔ)氣倒裝句虛擬語(yǔ)氣倒裝句 were should +主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+ had（重點(diǎn)重點(diǎn)） 44：

6、 Had you come ten minutes earlier, you wouldnt have missed the train. But you were late. If you had come ten minutes. 倒裝語(yǔ)序倒裝語(yǔ)序 正常語(yǔ)序正常語(yǔ)序 26: Were they here now, they could help you. 33: Should it rain, the crops would be saved. If it should rain, the crops would be saved 正常語(yǔ)序正常語(yǔ)序 If you had come five

7、 minutes If you had come five minutes earlier,you would not missed earlier,you would not missed the train for Shanghai.the train for Shanghai. HadHad you come five minutes you come five minutes earlier,you would not missed earlier,you would not missed the train for Shanghai.the train for Shanghai. 2

8、0125-17 1720125-17 17題題 考試?yán)}考試?yán)} 倒裝句倒裝句 對(duì)比對(duì)比強(qiáng)調(diào)句與倒裝句強(qiáng)調(diào)句與倒裝句 It is not untilthat Not until did . Not until all the fish died in the river did the villagers realize how serious the pollution was. It was not until all the fish died in the river that the villagers realized how serious the pollution was.

9、倒裝句倒裝句 核心知識(shí)點(diǎn)核心知識(shí)點(diǎn) 二：強(qiáng)調(diào)句二：強(qiáng)調(diào)句 （2%） It was not until the doctor came that the patients stopped talking It was I who met Tom last night. 強(qiáng)調(diào)句強(qiáng)調(diào)句 49 It was his 改錯(cuò)題改錯(cuò)題 nervousness in the interview what probably caused him lose the job. 2012-11 53:That was because of her cruelty that we all hated her. 2013

10、-11-53 改錯(cuò)題改錯(cuò)題 It was until after his death that he was recognized as a great composer. 2013-5-47 改錯(cuò)題改錯(cuò)題 18 It was in a small village in the south_ he spent his childhood and met his long-life friend. 2012-11-18 核心知識(shí)點(diǎn)核心知識(shí)點(diǎn) 定語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句 10% 先行詞先行詞 關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞 心心相印心心相印 有一年秋天，北大新學(xué)期開(kāi)始了，一個(gè)外 地來(lái)的學(xué)子背著大包小包走進(jìn)了校園，實(shí) 在太

11、累了，就把包放在路邊。這時(shí)正好一 位老人走來(lái)，年輕學(xué)子就拜托老人替自己 看一下包，而自己則輕裝辦理手續(xù),老人爽 快地答應(yīng)了。近一個(gè)小時(shí)過(guò)去了，學(xué)子歸 來(lái)，老人還在盡職盡責(zé)地看守。謝過(guò)老人， 兩人分別。幾天后，北大舉行開(kāi)學(xué)典禮， 這位年輕的學(xué)子驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)： 北大副校長(zhǎng)季羨林正是那天 替自己看行李的那個(gè)老人 81 The earthquake which happened in Japan recently had changed the earths surface. 2012-5 82你認(rèn)識(shí)昨天做報(bào)告 的那個(gè)人嗎？ 2013-5 DOyou knowtheman who gave a lect

12、ure yesterday? 84我昨天看的那部電影是 一個(gè)真實(shí)的故事 2013-11 The filmthatI saw a yesterday wasadaptedfrom real story Do you know Do you know the girlthe girl who is who is wearing a red coat.wearing a red coat. The girlThe girl who is wearing a who is wearing a red coat is Lucyred coat is Lucy The girl_ _ _ _The gir

13、l_ _ _ _ is Lucy. is Lucy. 定語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句 先行詞先行詞 關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 This is the house which/that I bought last year。 關(guān)系代詞指物關(guān)系代詞指物 非限制性非限制性 The house，which I bought last year，is very nice 限制性限制性 35Helen was much kinder to her younger child than she was to the others,_, of course,made the others jealous.A

14、whom B which C that D what 2013-11-35 36:Linda,_has lived next door to me about 10 years,will move to another city. 2013-11-36 A whom B that C who D which 40 The city_I was born is on the new railway line. 2013-5 A which B that C on which D where The house where he grew up had been replaced by offic

15、e building. The house _ he grew up had been replaced by an office building. in which=where 2012-5-37 This is the reason why he refused our offer This is the reason for which he refused our offer why=for which 定語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句 47:The reason which he was absent from school yesterday is that he was ill. 2013-1

16、1 改錯(cuò)題改錯(cuò)題 78: Would you risk your life for a country that considered you a second-class citizen? 英譯漢英譯漢2013-11 16 Have you ever visited the Summer Palace,_ there are many beautiful halls,ridges and a huge lake. 2012-11-16 A which B that C where D when 24 The tsunami_over 160,000 people were killed wa

17、s a terrible disaster for human beings. A that Bwhich Cduring that D in which 2006-11 78: Polar bears have thick fur,big paws and other features that make them well prepared for life in their tough environment. 2013-5 核心知識(shí)點(diǎn)核心知識(shí)點(diǎn) 三：非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞三：非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 （12%） The girlThe girl who is wearing a who is wearing a

18、 red coat is Lucyred coat is Lucy The girl_ _ _ _The girl_ _ _ _ is Lucy. is Lucy. The girl The girl wearingwearing a red coat a red coat is Lucy. is Lucy. 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 49:While 49:While shoppingshopping,people ,people sometimes cant help sometimes cant help being being persuadedpersuaded into into bu

19、yingbuying something they dont something they dont really need.really need. 詞性變化詞性變化: it做動(dòng)名詞做動(dòng)名詞 （短語(yǔ)）的形式主語(yǔ)（短語(yǔ)）的形式主語(yǔ) Its no use( good) doing sth Its useless doing sth Its no use quarrelling. Its no good staying up too late. 2013-11完型填空 Life as a woman in the colonial America seems quite different fro

20、m it is today. Women were considered inferior to men, a fact_rooted in tradition,law and region.Their place was in the home, where they were to serve as devoted wives and mothers. 56-57題 18: How many more decades will have to pass before scientists succeed in providing a cure for cancer? 2009-4 獨(dú)立狀語(yǔ)

21、 vJudging from his accent, he is England. vIf heated, ice will change into water . vGenerally speaking, girls are more careful. vPraised by the neighbors,he became the pride of his parents. vOnce seen, it can never be forgotten. vGiven more time, I can do it better. vFilled with hopes, he came to Be

22、ijing. 分詞分詞 獨(dú)立主格現(xiàn)象 Weather permitting, well do another two exercises. Homework finished, he ran out of the house to play tennis. 55: There are only two things worth reading in this newspaper. 38: Would you mind my taking a photo of you? With(without)+名詞（代詞）+分詞 With light burning, he fell asleep. Wit

23、h the work done, they went out to play. 賓補(bǔ)賓補(bǔ) 賓補(bǔ)賓補(bǔ) 18 With everything she needed_,she went out of the shop,with her hand full of shopping bag. A bought B to buy C buying D buy （20094 - 18題）題） After I had finished my homework, I went to play basketball with my Tom. _ _ my homework, I went to _ _ my ho

24、mework, I went to play basketball with Tom.play basketball with Tom. Because I hadnt finished my homework, I couldnt go to play basketball with Tom. _ _ _my homework, I couldnt _ _ _my homework, I couldnt go to play basketball with Tom.go to play basketball with Tom. 輔助練習(xí)輔助練習(xí) When it was When it was

25、 seenseen from the top from the top of the mountain, of the mountain, the citythe city looks beautiful.looks beautiful. _ from the top of the _ from the top of the mountain, the city looks very mountain, the city looks very beautiful.beautiful. 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 When I heard the news, I couldnt help jumpin

26、g (On) hearing the news, I couldnt help jumping. 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 狀語(yǔ)從句狀語(yǔ)從句 狀語(yǔ)從句狀語(yǔ)從句 When he was a child, he was often scolded by his mother. As a child, he was often scolded by his mother. 狀語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)短語(yǔ) 核心知識(shí)點(diǎn)核心知識(shí)點(diǎn) 虛擬語(yǔ)氣虛擬語(yǔ)氣 4-5% If 引導(dǎo)的條件句引導(dǎo)的條件句 22 If it_ tomorrow, the basketball match has to be canceled. A rain

27、s 2013-11-22 If you use your head, you will find a way _ _ _ ,and you will find a way. If引導(dǎo)的條件句引導(dǎo)的條件句 祈使句祈使句 If you dont hurry up, you will be late for class. _ _, or you will be late for class. 輔助練習(xí)輔助練習(xí) 25 If one_a crime, he will be punished. makes B. commits C. performs D. achieves 2013-11-25 26 I

28、f you insist on doing that, please take me into consideration. 2013-5-26 42 If professor Jones arrives tomorrow, either you or I _to meet him at the airport. A are B is C am D were. 2013-5-42 If 引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句 過(guò)去的過(guò)去過(guò)去的過(guò)去 If more trees are planted next month, the town will be more beautiful. If I

29、 had had the time, I would have helped you with your math last month. 真實(shí)條件真實(shí)條件 非真實(shí)非真實(shí)=虛擬語(yǔ)氣虛擬語(yǔ)氣 33: Id like play football with you now If I were ten years younger. Suggestion suggested v47: Her suggestion that everybody sing a song was not appreciated. v23:My suggestion yesterday was that a meeting b

30、e held to discuss the matter. 32: The teacher suggested that they hand in the exercise at once. It is suggested that we should go there on Sunday. My suggestion is that we should go there on Sunday. I suggested that we should go there on Sunday. 同位語(yǔ)從句同位語(yǔ)從句 賓語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句 主語(yǔ)從句主語(yǔ)從句 If引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句與介詞短語(yǔ)的 關(guān)系 Witho

31、ut air, man couldnt live. If there were no air, man couldnt live. But for your help, I wouldnt have succeeded in going to Harvard University. With all your brain you should have passed the math test, but you failed. （201211 - 21題）題） It s important for us to ask advice of other people about our work.

32、 動(dòng)詞不定式動(dòng)詞不定式 主語(yǔ)從句的虛擬語(yǔ)氣主語(yǔ)從句的虛擬語(yǔ)氣 it形式主語(yǔ)形式主語(yǔ) Its very important that we should ask advice of other people about our work. It s important for us to keep the balance of nature. It s important that we should keep the balance of nature. 結(jié)構(gòu)對(duì)比結(jié)構(gòu)對(duì)比 Its necessary/ urgent/ vital/ essential.+that .should. If the

33、re were no electricity, human life would be quite different today. Without electricity, human life would be quite different today. In the absence of water or air， nothing could live 虛虛 擬擬 語(yǔ)語(yǔ) 氣氣 39 The lady treats the boy next door well as if he _ her own son. A is B was C were D would be 2013-5-39 核

34、心知識(shí)點(diǎn)核心知識(shí)點(diǎn) 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測(cè)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測(cè) 1% should have done must have done could have done 核心知識(shí)點(diǎn)核心知識(shí)點(diǎn) 反意疑問(wèn)句反意疑問(wèn)句 1% You mustnt play football on the road. Dont play football on the road, will you? 表示禁止表示禁止 祈使句反意疑問(wèn)句祈使句反意疑問(wèn)句 51：Lets start working on the project,_? A shall we B will we C dont we D arent we 35 Dont smo

35、ke in the classroom,_? A do you B will you C can you D could you 2012-11-35 29: I dont think Mary understood what you said,_? A do I B didnt she C did you D. did she 54: As a slow student, Jane hasnt finished her test in time, is she? 2013-5-54 感嘆句感嘆句 1% _important information they gave us! A What a

36、 B What B How a D How _terrible weather we are having today! _ an honest boy we met! _good news theyve got! _hard the volunteers are working! _fluently he speaks English! How an interesting role she played in the film! 改錯(cuò)題改錯(cuò)題 2009-11-46 核心知識(shí)點(diǎn)核心知識(shí)點(diǎn) 名詞性從句名詞性從句 4% ItIt is believed is believed thatthat

37、there is no there is no waterwater on the moon. on the moon. AsAs is generally believed, there is is generally believed, there is no no water on the moon.(2012-11 43 water on the moon.(2012-11 43題）題） 79: 79: There is no basis for There is no basis for arguing thatarguing that private private schools

38、 are bound to better schools are bound to better than public school.than public school. （毫無(wú)根據(jù)）毫無(wú)根據(jù)） There is no doubt that he has tried his best in the exam. There is no denying that he has tried his best in the exam. 201211 39 題題 核心知識(shí)點(diǎn)核心知識(shí)點(diǎn) 主謂一致主謂一致 2-3% 1 1就遠(yuǎn)原則就遠(yuǎn)原則 as well as, together with, with,

39、 as well as, together with, with, along with,along with, Neither you nor I am fond of EnglishNeither you nor I am fond of English 2.2.就近原則就近原則 neitherneithernor, eithernor, eitheror,or, Not only.but also, eitherNot only.but also, eitheroror 54: 54: The teacher,as well as The teacher,as well as all h

40、is students,_ by all his students,_ by the dancers performance.the dancers performance. A was impressed A was impressed B had impressedB had impressed C impressed C impressed D were impressedD were impressed 24 Neither his fellow workers nor Tod himself agrees to the solution put forward by employer

41、.2013-11 42: 42: If professor Jones If professor Jones arrives tomorrow, either arrives tomorrow, either you or I you or I amam to meet him to meet him at the airport.at the airport. The moment the secretary got to the office, she began to work. I will go to see you as soon as I finish the work. Its

42、 three years since he joined the army. It will be a long time before he comes back from Australia. After he had finished his homework, he went to play basketball with Tom. 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句 表時(shí)間：表時(shí)間： It is three weeks since he left for Australia He left for Australia three weeks ago He has been in Austral

43、ia for three weeks. It is three weeks=It has been three weeks Jim was absent from school because of his illness Now that it is snowing, we d better not go out. Since everybody is here, lets discuss it. As he is from the south, he is not used to the dry weather in Beijing. I asked her to stay for a w

44、hile, for I had something important to tell her. He didnt go to school because he was ill. 結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句 We got up early so that we could catch up the train. She was so sleepy that she could hardly keep her eyes open. He is such a clever boy that he could work out the difficult problem. 比較狀語(yǔ)從句 Tom speak En

45、glish as well as Jack. Orange juice is cheaper than Coca-Cola. The more we read, the more we want to read. It is (well) known that. =As is known to all/everybody, What is well known to us is that. The reason why he was late is(was) that As long as you study hard, As soon as he comes back, As far as

46、I know=As I know As many as. As much as. ?？季湫统？季湫?This issue is of vital importance. This issue is very important. 詞性變化詞性變化 高頻真題高頻真題 1: After spending a few minutes on a crowded city street, the brain is less able to hold things in memory, and suffers from reduced self-control. 2010-11 2: I dont thi

47、nk a warm winter always has a negative influence on our life, does it? 2010-11-46 3: Waiting in the queue for half an hour, the old man suddenly realized that he had left the wallet in the car. 2010-11-49 4: Equipped with modern facilities, todays hospitals are quite different from what of the past.

48、 2010-11-51 5:What is known to us all is that Olympic games will be held in London. 6: How and why this language has survived for more than a thousand years, while being spoken by very few, is hard to explain. 7: It is reported that the police will soon look into the case of two missing children. 20

49、09-11-24 8: One of the best ways for people to keep fit is to develop healthy eating habits 2009-11-25 9: Over the past decades, sea ice has been decreasing in the Arctic as a result of global warming. 2009-11-27 10: Most important, never, under any circumstances, agree to a real-life meeting with a

50、nyone you meet online, no matter how well you think this person. 2010-5 11: Lewis had to travel by bus as his car had been damaged in an accident some days before and he failed to get it repaired. 2005-4 12: With the man leading the way, we had no trouble in finding that mysterious cave. 2000-6-27 1

51、3:His few personal belongings made it possible for him to move from place to place with ease. 2002-6 14: Some developed countries are trying to cope with the serious problems resulting from the energy crisis. (固定搭配）固定搭配） 15: The idea occurred to him in his dream and he decided to carry it out. 2008-

52、4-25 16: It has become harder and harder for a teenager to stand up against the popularity wave and to go his or her own way. 2009-4-76 17: By the year 2050, experts believe that the problems to explore the food, ,minerals and energy resources of the sea will have been largely solved. 2007-4-79 18:

53、How many more decades will have to pass before scientists succeed in providing a cure for cancer? 20094-40 19: Did anyone inform you of the change of the schedule that had been made yesterday? 2007-4-50 20: The sun gives off light and warmth, which makes it possible for plants to grow. 2012-5 21: If

54、 people praise them or thank them in an especially polite way, they may become uncomfortable and not know what to say in reply. 2006-11 22: It wasnt until the twentieth century that womens umbrellas began to be made in a variety of color. 2006-11-80 23: It is only when people try to live on a restri

55、cted diet that it is necessary to make special provision to supply the missing vitamins. 2009-4 24: I dont think it advisable that Tom be assigned to the job since he has no experience. 2006-11-29 25: He is a true friend of mine, whom I can always depend on whenever I get into trouble. 2006-11-50 26: Suddenly, a tall man driving a golden carriage seized the girl and took her away. 2008-11-29