中考英語語法填空精講匯編

1、 得分得分10109 98 87 76 65 54 43 31 1 人數(shù)121664211 一模考試語法填空得分率：一?？荚囌Z法填空得分率：6.64 901班語法填空得分?jǐn)?shù)據(jù)分析：班語法填空得分?jǐn)?shù)據(jù)分析： 幾種題型？幾種題型？ 1.無提示詞，共無提示詞，共 小題。小題。一般考點(diǎn)為一般考點(diǎn)為 、 、 、 _、_、_。 2.單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空（共單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空（共 小題，每空不超過小題，每空不超過 個(gè)單詞）。個(gè)單詞）。 主要考查名詞主要考查名詞 形式、形容詞和副詞的形式、形容詞和副詞的 、 動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)詞的 、 和和 等。等。 兩種兩種 3 介詞介詞冠詞冠詞連詞連詞 73 單復(fù)數(shù)單復(fù)數(shù) 比較級(jí)和最

2、高級(jí)比較級(jí)和最高級(jí) 時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài) 非謂語動(dòng)詞形式非謂語動(dòng)詞形式 詞形轉(zhuǎn)換詞形轉(zhuǎn)換 閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)?詞，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。 （每空不多于三個(gè)單詞） 感嘆詞感嘆詞 副詞副詞 代詞代詞 語法填空考點(diǎn)突破 一、無提示詞（三空）一、無提示詞（三空） 1.Tom is 18-year-old boy. 3.I think my parents neednt worry about me _this trip would be safe. _ they just wont listen! 2.Teachers are very friendly us. an to

3、 because But 4. They can look _ information in an iPad more easily. up 5. “Dad, _ are you feeling now?” I asked him one day. how 6. They are sometimes so beautiful and touching _ they can bring tears to your eyes. that 二、提示詞為動(dòng)詞：二、提示詞為動(dòng)詞： 1.Mary (read) the book since three oclock. 2.The room (clean)

4、yesterday. 3.They went to the country (have) a picnic. 4. (eat) more vegetables is good for our health. 5.Jim practices (run) every day. 6.We need something (drink). has read 注意時(shí)態(tài)！注意時(shí)態(tài)！ was cleaned 注意語態(tài)！注意語態(tài)！to have Eating running to drink 動(dòng)詞什么形式動(dòng)詞什么形式 做目的狀語？做目的狀語？ 動(dòng)詞什么形式動(dòng)詞什么形式 做主語？做主語？ practice后跟動(dòng)詞

5、后跟動(dòng)詞 什么形式做賓語？什么形式做賓語？ 動(dòng)詞什么形式動(dòng)詞什么形式 做后置定語？做后置定語？ 7.Its important for us (learn) English well. 8.My mother made me (do) the dishes last night. 9.I saw him (watch) TV when I came into the room. it 做形式主語，動(dòng)做形式主語，動(dòng) 詞什么形式做真正詞什么形式做真正 的主語？的主語？ 使役動(dòng)詞后跟使役動(dòng)詞后跟 動(dòng)詞什么形式動(dòng)詞什么形式 做賓詞補(bǔ)足語？做賓詞補(bǔ)足語？ see后跟動(dòng)詞什后跟動(dòng)詞什 么形式做賓語補(bǔ)么形式

6、做賓語補(bǔ) 足語？足語？ to learn do watching 10.I was (surprise) when I heard the news. surprised 11.Most people like (interest) stories. interesting 12.lets have a (discuss) discussion 三、提示詞為形容詞或副詞：三、提示詞為形容詞或副詞： 1.This book is (good) than that one. 2.Mike sings (badly) of the three boys. better worst 形容詞和副詞要注形

7、容詞和副詞要注 意比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)！意比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)！ 不規(guī)則變化需牢記！不規(guī)則變化需牢記！ 3.It rained (heavy) yesterday. heavily 4. With my teachers support, I became much _ (brave). braver 四、提示詞為數(shù)詞四、提示詞為數(shù)詞 注意基數(shù)詞變序數(shù)注意基數(shù)詞變序數(shù) 詞，特別記憶詞，特別記憶1、 2、3和和9的序數(shù)詞的序數(shù)詞 形式！形式！ 1.His uncle lives on the (three) floor. third 2.Tom has owned the toy since his (ni

8、ne) birthday. ninth hundred ,thousand million的特殊用法不能忽的特殊用法不能忽 視！視！ 3. (million) of people die from illness. Millions 五、提示詞為名詞五、提示詞為名詞 2.There are so many (child) in the park. 3.Five (man) doctors will help them. children men 1.How many ( map) do you have? maps 4.Dumplings are (tradition) food in Chi

9、na. traditional 5. Studying for a degree was one of the best _ (experience) experiences 六、提示詞為代詞六、提示詞為代詞 1.This isnt my bike. (my) is new. 2.Jim often helps (they) when he is free. Mine them 3.We enjoyed (we) yesterday. ourselves 有提示詞有提示詞 根據(jù)上下文分析句子成分，確定空格所需詞性和詞形。根據(jù)上下文分析句子成分，確定空格所需詞性和詞形。 動(dòng)詞：動(dòng)詞： 1.做謂語

10、的動(dòng)詞要注意做謂語的動(dòng)詞要注意 和和 。 2.非謂語動(dòng)詞一般為非謂語動(dòng)詞一般為 ： , 和和 形式。形式。注注 意使役動(dòng)詞后用動(dòng)詞意使役動(dòng)詞后用動(dòng)詞 做賓補(bǔ)以及做賓補(bǔ)以及see和和hear等詞后用等詞后用 動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞 和和 形式做形式做賓補(bǔ)賓補(bǔ)的情況。的情況。 形容詞或副詞：形容詞或副詞： 1.多變多變 或或 ，特別注意不規(guī)則變化和雙寫最后，特別注意不規(guī)則變化和雙寫最后 一個(gè)輔音字母的情況。一個(gè)輔音字母的情況。 總結(jié)升華總結(jié)升華 3.注意動(dòng)詞變 和 形容詞的情況。 2.注意形容詞和副詞之間的互相轉(zhuǎn)變。注意形容詞和副詞之間的互相轉(zhuǎn)變。 時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)語態(tài) to dodoingdone 原形原形 原形

11、原形ing eding 比較級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)最高級(jí) 名詞：名詞： 1.注意單復(fù)數(shù)之間的變化，不規(guī)則變化需牢記！注意單復(fù)數(shù)之間的變化，不規(guī)則變化需牢記！ 代詞：代詞： 明確代詞在句中的成分，主語用明確代詞在句中的成分，主語用 ，賓語用，賓語用 ，介詞后，介詞后 一般用一般用 ，名詞前一般用，名詞前一般用 。 總結(jié)升華總結(jié)升華 注意基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞之間的變化，特殊變化需牢記。注意基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞之間的變化，特殊變化需牢記。 數(shù)詞：數(shù)詞： 2.注意名詞變形容詞的情況。注意名詞變形容詞的情況。 主格主格賓格賓格 賓格賓格形容詞性物主代詞形容詞性物主代詞 Tips： 1.通讀全句，前瞻后顧，聯(lián)系上下文。通讀全

12、句，前瞻后顧，聯(lián)系上下文。 Tom was born the evening of May2nd,1998. I learned that the simplest dinner can be delicious _ you eat it with great enjoyment. I learned that life can be good when you live it with love and joy. 2.理解題意，及時(shí)變通，不固化。理解題意，及時(shí)變通，不固化。 The number of the boys 30. I like surfing _ Internet. She s

13、pent her day _ her father in a car. My boss had been in the same class _ me. 3.回顧已經(jīng)完成的句子，找出句子的主語和謂語動(dòng)詞。回顧已經(jīng)完成的句子，找出句子的主語和謂語動(dòng)詞。 on is The products that are sold in the shop are very cheap and also can _ (get) online. with the when as be got 在大部分空格填好后，再仔細(xì)推敲難題。注意上下文中所出在大部分空格填好后，再仔細(xì)推敲難題。注意上下文中所出 現(xiàn)的現(xiàn)的關(guān)鍵詞關(guān)

14、鍵詞等解題依據(jù)。等解題依據(jù)。 2.2.試填空格試填空格, ,先易后難先易后難 根據(jù)上下文及空格前后的邏輯關(guān)系，填根據(jù)上下文及空格前后的邏輯關(guān)系，填 出正確的詞及正確出正確的詞及正確 的形式的形式 3.重讀全文重讀全文, 檢查確認(rèn)檢查確認(rèn) 1. 快速瀏覽，了解大意快速瀏覽，了解大意 知曉作者觀點(diǎn)，意圖，立場(chǎng)，句與句之間的關(guān)系以及時(shí)態(tài)知曉作者觀點(diǎn)，意圖，立場(chǎng)，句與句之間的關(guān)系以及時(shí)態(tài) 語法填空三解題步驟語法填空三解題步驟 What can children do to keep healthy? Here are some (suggestion) for children on how to e

15、at healthily. good breakfast is necessary and very _ (importance) to children. But some children often go to school without breakfast. The children should know that a good breakfast will help (they) study better. Milk is also very good for childrens health. (have) milk every day can make children gr

16、ow (tall) and stronger. Its good for children (drink) a glass of milk before going to bed. Healthy food is the most important. That means eating lots different kinds of food especially fruit and vegetables. Some children enjoy (eat) junk food, its not good for their health. They should try to eat he

17、althy food as much as possible. suggestions A important themselves Having taller to drink of eating but 實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練！實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練！ My father is 40 years old. He is 1. artist. He spends all his time2. (draw). He can draw well. He likes to help others. Each year, he draws eighty 3. (picture) for my school library. Th

18、e library sells 4. (they) for $50 each. The pictures sell 5. （good）. Then teachers buy more books for children with the money. This year the library 6. (be) 150 years old. My father wants 7. (draw) 150 pictures for its birthday. He is drawing 8. (hard) than he used to. He wants to finish drawing the pictures before its birthday in October, 9. _ he gets up at 5:30 a.m to draw his pictures. My mother is good 10. drawing, too. So she always