精品被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)講解PPT精編版

1、 遙遠(yuǎn)的小島上，住著一個(gè)倒霉蛋，它叫豆遙遠(yuǎn)的小島上，住著一個(gè)倒霉蛋，它叫豆 豆，那里的人只有三件事要忙，吃飯，睡豆，那里的人只有三件事要忙，吃飯，睡 覺(jué)，打豆豆。覺(jué)，打豆豆。 你看，它總是被打，還不知道是誰(shuí)打的。你看，它總是被打，還不知道是誰(shuí)打的。 Doudou is always beaten by someone. 昨天晚上昨天晚上 ，夜黑風(fēng)高，它又被打了。，夜黑風(fēng)高，它又被打了。 Doudou was beaten yesterday evening. 明天，豆豆還會(huì)面臨明天，豆豆還會(huì)面臨n n頓暴打，可憐的豆豆啊頓暴打，可憐的豆豆啊。 Tomorrow ,Doudou Tomorrow

2、 ,Doudou will be will be beaten beaten several times .several times . 可憐的豆豆，已經(jīng)被這樣打了很多年。可憐的豆豆，已經(jīng)被這樣打了很多年。 命運(yùn)一直沒(méi)有改變。命運(yùn)一直沒(méi)有改變。 Poor Doudou has been beaten for many years. 我們親愛(ài)的豆豆現(xiàn)在在干嘛，不用問(wèn)，一定是正在被打我們親愛(ài)的豆豆現(xiàn)在在干嘛，不用問(wèn)，一定是正在被打 。 Our dear doudou Our dear doudou is being is being beaten beaten now .now . 隨時(shí)可能被打

3、的豆豆啊，誰(shuí)來(lái)救救它啊。隨時(shí)可能被打的豆豆啊，誰(shuí)來(lái)救救它啊。 Poor Doudou may be beaten anytime . 英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有兩種語(yǔ)態(tài)：英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有兩種語(yǔ)態(tài)：主動(dòng)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)和被動(dòng)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。語(yǔ)態(tài)。 1.1.當(dāng)我們不知道誰(shuí)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者當(dāng)我們不知道誰(shuí)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者, 2 2. 或者只需強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的承受者時(shí)，要用或者只需強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的承受者時(shí)，要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)：結(jié)構(gòu)：be + 過(guò)去分詞 過(guò)去分詞(PP) + (by ) 在改寫中應(yīng)注意：在改寫中應(yīng)注意： 1.把把來(lái)的來(lái)的提到前面作被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的提到前面作被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的 2.把把動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞變成變成“”; 3.主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中的

4、主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中的變?yōu)榻樵~變?yōu)榻樵~的的 表格：被動(dòng)態(tài)基本結(jié)構(gòu) 時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu) 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí) 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí) 一般將來(lái)時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí) 過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí) 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) 過(guò)去完成時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí) am/is/are done was/were done am/is/are being done was/were being done will be done would be done have/has been done had been done 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+ be + done must be don

5、e/mustnt be done should be done/ shouldnt be done can be done/ cant be done may be done/ might be done 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)構(gòu)成 BeBe donedone Be 的相應(yīng)時(shí)態(tài)的相應(yīng)時(shí)態(tài)+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞 現(xiàn)在時(shí)現(xiàn)在時(shí) am is are + done Doudou is always beaten by someone. Children_in China. A is taken good care B have taken goodcare C are taken good care

6、 of D must take care of 中考鏈接 1. The Olympic Games every four years. （07年新課標(biāo)版，32） A are heldBwere held Care holdingDwill hold 2. Today Chinese _ by more and more people around the world. （07年北京真題，35） A. was spoken B. is spoken C. spoke D. speak 過(guò)去時(shí) was were + done Doudou was beaten yesterday evening.

7、 The bridge_by the peasants themselves in 1980. A was built C has been built B will be built D built 中考鏈接 2. Today Chinese _ by more and more people around the world. （07年北京真題，35） A. was spoken B. is spoken C. spoke D. speak 3. The road _ last year. （10年北京真題，34） A. builds B. built C. was built D. is

8、 built 4. The doctor looked over Peter carefully after he _ to the hospital. （05北京真題，36） A. takes B. is taken C. took D. was taken Will be beaten 將來(lái)時(shí) will be + done Tomorrow ,Doudou will be beaten several times . _the trees _in the park next Saturday? A Willbe planted B Will beplanted C Willplant DW

9、illplanted 中考鏈接 5. A new supermarket _ here next year. （09石景山二模，31） Awill buildBbuild Cwas builtDwill be built 6. When can we get the exam results? They _ to you next Monday. (08海淀 一模，29) Awill be sentBare sending Cwill sendDare sent 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/has been+ done Poor Doudou has been beaten for many year

10、s. Have you posted the letters yet? 變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)句變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)句 _ 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) am is are being+ done Our dear doudou is being beaten now . Marry is taking care of the children. 變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)句變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)句 _ 含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的 can/may/must be+ done Poor Doudou may be beaten anytime . Your exercise books _after class. A Will hand in B must hand in C handed in D must be handed in 中考鏈接 7. The music is very loud and it can _ from a long way away. （0