Unit6SectionB.doc

1、第三課時(shí)Section B （I）( 一). 自主學(xué)習(xí)（二） . 質(zhì)疑釋疑1. 熟讀課文并理解文章內(nèi)容2. 學(xué)生明確學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)1.turn off the shower while you are washing your hair. (P121)洗頭的時(shí)候關(guān)掉淋浴。（ 1）turn off 表示“關(guān)掉”，用在關(guān)掉收音機(jī)， 煤氣，自來水等場(chǎng)合。與其相關(guān)的幾個(gè)短語是 turn on“打開”，turn down“關(guān)小”，turn up“開大”。（ 2）句中 while 與 when是同義詞，都可以用從屬連詞，引導(dǎo)狀語從句表示時(shí)間，意思都是 “當(dāng)（在） 的時(shí)候”，但二者之間是有區(qū)別的?！居亚殒溄印?w

2、hile 與 when的用法 when 的含義是 at or during the time that,既可用于指一點(diǎn)時(shí)間（從句的謂語動(dòng)詞需用終止性動(dòng)詞） ，也可用于指一段時(shí)間（從句的謂語動(dòng)詞用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞） ，從句與主句里面的謂語動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)能同時(shí)發(fā)生，或一先一后發(fā)生。 while 的含義是 during the time that, 只能用于指一段時(shí)間（從句的謂語動(dòng)詞必須是延續(xù)性的） ，從句與主句里面的謂語動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作只能同時(shí)發(fā)生，不能一先一后發(fā)生。While I was reading, my mother was washing clothes.我讀書時(shí)，媽媽在洗衣服。2.

3、 You have probably never heard of Amy Winterbourne. (P122) 你可能從來沒有聽說過 Amy Winterbourne 。【知識(shí)歸納】 hear, hear from, hear of與 hear that clause法：的用（ 1）hear 單獨(dú)使用表示“聽見” ，“聽到”，常用的結(jié)構(gòu)有： hear sb/sth “聽到某人或某物的聲音” 。 hear sb do sth “聽到某人做某事” 。 hear sb doing sth “聽到某人正在做某事” 。特別提示hear sb do sth 指聽到整個(gè)行動(dòng)或整個(gè)事件；而 hear s

4、b doing sth 是指聽到了行動(dòng)的一部分，有正在發(fā)生的意思。試比較：I heard the boy go down the stairs.I heard the boy going down the stairs我聽到這個(gè)男孩走下樓去。我聽到這個(gè)男孩下樓的聲音。（ 2）hear from 意為“收到 的信” ；“得到 消息”。特別提示 hear from 的賓語是表示人的名詞或代詞， 而不是表示信件的名詞。（ 3）hear of 意為“聽說”，后面接名詞，代詞或動(dòng)名詞。 (4 ）hear 接從句，是“聽說”的意思。3. She is a most unusual woman. (P122

5、)她是一個(gè)十分不尋常的女性?！局R(shí)歸納】 a most, the most與 most 的用法（ 1）a most 的用法。在“ a most+形容詞 +名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)中， most 是副詞，意為“很，非?！?，相當(dāng)于 very, 用來修飾它后面的形容詞，本句就是這一用法。(2 ）the most的用法在“ the most+形容詞 +名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)中 ,most是副詞，表示程度，意為“最”，與其后的形容詞一起構(gòu)成形容詞的最高級(jí)。4.The walls are made from old glass bottles that are gluedtogether. (P122) 墻是由舊玻璃瓶粘在一起建成

6、的， be made from/of 意為“由 （原料）制成” ，后面一般接物質(zhì)名詞。接 from 則表示某物品制成后， 已看不出原材料是什么， 原材料在制作過程中已起了化學(xué)變化；接 of 表示某物品制成后，仍可看得出原材料，其原料在制作過程中僅起了物理變化。知識(shí)拓展 be made up of 表示某物或某組織由一種種成分或一個(gè)個(gè)成員組成。 be made into 意為“把 做成 ”，主語在意義上為原材料，介詞賓語在意義上為制成品。 be made in 意思是“在 （地點(diǎn)）制造” ，介詞 in 后接產(chǎn)地。 be made by 意思是“由 制造” ，介詞 by 后跟動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者。（五）當(dāng)

7、堂檢測(cè) I. 翻譯下列短語：1.在某人的空閑時(shí)間2.關(guān)燈3.停止做某事4.不同意某人5.由 制成6.拆除 _7.照顧8.過去經(jīng)常做9.喜歡做某事10.看起來像II. 根據(jù)句意和首字母提示完成單詞1.Rpaper is very important to save trees.2.We mustsave the eanimals.3.That zoo is sfor animals to live in.4.It s our duty to protect the eand make our worldmore beautiful.5.We should not pthe environment

8、.III. 用所給單詞的正確形式填空：1.Theoldbuilding(setup)yesterday.should speak to old(polite).3.Mostofthetrashcan(recycle)4.Pandas are(endanger) animals.5.There are many people(pick) up apples.2.Young peopleinthefuture.第四課時(shí)Section B(II)一 自主預(yù)習(xí) :cheatstepmothermoonlight shine bright.二展示交流： 1.hear of聽說，問句 . 否定句中，不可用

9、于進(jìn)行時(shí).我以前從未husbandwifewholescene后接名詞，代詞或動(dòng)名詞用于疑聽說過那件事.爸爸不同意我說的話2.out of用 制成 What did you made it out of?從 里出來He came out of the room.在 外Fish cannot live out of water.由于 They helped us out of kindness.從 之中You can chose one out of these ten books.缺乏，沒有Hes out of breath.在 范圍之外They are out of danger.3.be

10、made of這桌子是用木頭做的。be made out of那座雕像是由石頭雕成。be made into竹子可以制成釣魚桿。be made in這些小轎車是日本產(chǎn)的。be made by這張桌子是他父親做的。be made by計(jì)算機(jī)是由許多部件組成的。4.be an inspiration to sb.Lei Fengs short life was a great inspiration to youthInspire v. The actors inspired the kids.Inspirsing adj .He is an inspiring teacher. We all l

11、ike him三 過關(guān)檢測(cè)：1.She builta house out of trash.A.herB.herselfC.hersD. by her2.The building was being pulled.A.upB.down.C.out ofD.out3.The bridge is madebig stones.A.inB.formC.ofD.out4.The radio is too loud. Will you please?A.turn it downB.turn it onC.turnoffD.turn down it5.Some new buildingsfor the f

12、armers in the villageevery year.A.were builtB.are built C.is builtD.willbuiltitbe2、根據(jù)句意提示寫出空缺單詞的正確形式：1.Whentheteachercamein,thestudents(talk)2.As soon as he saw me, he stopped(talk)to me.stopped3. (recycle)paper is difficult.4.The bridge(build)30years.5.The shop(close) at five every day.6.Tinabought

13、 a(use)car,but it s very7.It is said that there is no(live) things on themoon.8.The roof of her house is made of(discard).9.Look!They(play)football on the playground.(use).第五課時(shí)self-check一 。自主預(yù)習(xí)： The exercises in 2 on page48.二合作探究： 1.Why are you wearing a coat?Wear表 狀態(tài)后接衣物 . 帽 . 手套 . 眼鏡 . 手表等。She was

14、 wearing sun-glasses.Mike is wearing a new coat.Put on穿著 , 指狀態(tài) , 不用與進(jìn)行時(shí)連用。Has often has on a black coat.Be in表 穿的狀態(tài)，后接表顏色或衣服的詞。Is he in blue dress?The woman is in red.Dress穿衣，作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，其賓語一般是人。The girl likes to dress in black.Will you dress the children?2.That apartment block is old and dangerous.It sh

15、ould be pulled down.此句是含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 +be+過去分詞 The book may be kept for two weeks by you. Fish can be found everywhere in the sea.The ring must be stolen.三 。過關(guān)檢測(cè)（一）1.youyour breakfast?Yes, Iit at school.00000A. Did; have; had B. Have; had; had C. Have had D.Did;have; have had2.Mom,I must to go scho

16、ol at once. By the way, Ithecat.A.have fedB. fedC. will feedD.am feeding3.Ihave wateredplantsbutIhaventfedthecat.A. yet; yetB. yet; alreadyC.already;alreadyD .already; yet4.Ill clean out the refrigeratorA. just nowB .after a momentC .in a minute D.yet5.Every day my mother hasto do .A. .so many house

17、workB. such many choresC .so much choresD. so muchhousework6.Animals are our friends. We must trythe endangeredanimals.A. to saveB. savingC. savesD. saved7.Do you know whoAmerica?A. .discoveredB. foundC. findsD. discovers8.I m againstthe animals.A. killB.tokillC. killing D. killed9.Peter should hardly see the words on the blackboard,?A. did heB. couldn t heC .didn t heD shouldhe10.What is cheese made?A. inB. of C.formD. into11.He disagreedme.A. .withB. on C.toD. in12.Dont forgetthe door whenyou leave theclassroom.A. .lockB. lockedC. to lockD. locking（二）、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.I_ (send)anemailforh