初中英語重點詞匯例句

1、初中英語重點詞匯例句1、a bit 有點兒 a bit of 后跟名詞 a bit of housework I feel a bit / a little lonely from time to time because I have just come to a new school.我偶爾因為感到有點兒孤獨因為我剛剛來到一所新學校。a little 有點兒，（比）稍微可修飾比較級 Its 10 a.m. I feel a little hungry.上午10點了，我感到有點餓。 Lily is 1.65 metres tall. I am 1.63 metres tall. Lily i

2、s a little taller than I.Lily1.65米高。我1.63米高。Lily比我高一點。2、ability n. 能力 be able to do Different people have different abilities. Find out more about his abilities.不同的人有不同的能力。3、above prep. 在的上面 Wilson lives two floors above Wendy.Wilson住在Wendy樓上兩層。 below prep. 在的下面 Mary lives six floors below Wendy. Ma

3、ry住在Wendy樓下6層。 over prep. 在的上方 There is a bridge over the river.有一座橋橫跨這條河。 under prep. 在的下方 There is a bike under the tree.有一輛自行車在樹下。 on prep. 在的上面 o There is a book on the desk.桌上有一本書。4、abroad adv. 在國外，到國外 Im planning to travel abroad in this coming summer holidays. 我計劃在即將到來的暑假里去國外旅行。5、accept vt. 接

4、受 辨析：receive 收到 Do you accept what he told you?你能接受他所告訴你的事嗎？6、accident n. 事故，意外的事 The car accident killed three men yesterday.昨天，三個人在這場車禍中喪生。7、achieve vt. 獲得 achieve a balance betweenand 在和之間獲得平衡 I dont know how to achieve a balance between my schoolwork and my hobbies.Can you give me some advice?我不

5、知道怎樣在學習和愛好兩者之間取得平衡。你能給我一些建議嗎？8、across prep. 穿過 go across the road/ bridge/street/field Go across the road and walk on,youll see the bookshop.穿過這條馬路繼續(xù)走，你就看到那個書店。 cross vt. 穿過 Cross the road and youll see the museum. 穿過這條馬路，你就看到那個博物館。 crossroads n. 十字路口 through prep. 穿過，通過 go through the forest/tunnel

6、 穿過森林/隧道 They put candles in them so the light shines through the eyes,the nose and the teeth.他們把蠟燭放在里面，這樣光線就會透過眼睛、鼻子和牙齒照出來。 The sun is shining through the window.陽光透過窗戶照進來。9、action n. 行動 take action(s) 采取行動 We can take the following actions to protect giant pandas.你可以采取以下行動來保護大熊貓。 If we do not take

7、 action,there will be no bears in the world.如果我們不采取行動，世界上就沒有熊了。10、active adj. 積極的，活躍的 反義詞：inactive You are energetic and active,but sometimes too impatient.你精力充沛、活潑，但有時你太沒有耐心了。 take an active part in 積極參加 actively adv. 積極地，活躍地 We hope this information will help them understand and make them actively

8、 take action to protect wildlife.我希望這個信息將幫助他們理解并且使他們積極地采取行動來保護野生動物。11、activity n. 活動 after-school/outdoor/indoor activities 課外/戶外/室內(nèi)活動 We do after-school activities every afternoon.我們每天下午進行室內(nèi)活動。12、advantage n. 優(yōu)勢，長處 disadvantage n. 劣勢，缺點，不利條件 Living in the country has advantages and disadvantages.住在

9、農(nóng)村既有優(yōu)勢也有劣勢。13、advise vt. 建議，勸告 advise sb.to do sth. 建議某人做某事 Our English teacher advises us to speak English as much as possible.我們英語教師建議我們盡可能多說英語。 advice n. （U） 建議，勸告，忠告 give sb. some advice 給某人提一些建議 I dont know how to learn English well.I hope you can give me some advice.我不知道怎樣學好英語。我希望你可以給我一些建議。 su

10、ggestion n. (C) 建議 offer sb. some suggestions Can you offer me some suggestions?14、affect vt. 影響 affect our moods 影響我們的心情 Do you know that colours can affect our moods?你知道顏色能影響我們情緒嗎？ effect n. 影響，作用 have a good/bad effect on sb. 對某人有好的/壞的影響15、afford vt./ vi. 買的起，能做 afford sth. 買的起 afford to do sth.

11、有能力做某事 We cant afford to pay such a price.我們沒有能力承擔這樣的價格。 The car is too expensive. I cant afford it/I cant afford to buy it.這輛太貴了， 我買不起。16、afraid adj. 擔心，害怕，恐怕 be afraid /be afraid of sth./doing/be afraid to do sth./be afraid that I have a lot of homework to do. Im afraid (that) I cant go with you.我

12、有許多家庭作業(yè)要做，恐怕我不能和你去了。 Im afraid of snakes.我害怕蛇。 Im afraid of going out alone at night.我害怕晚上單獨出去。 Dont be afraid to ask questions.不要害怕問問題。frightened adj. 感到恐懼的 They heard something unusual,they felt frightened.他們聽到一些異常情況，他們感到恐懼。17、against prep. 反對，違反，緊靠 He is wanted because he has done something again

13、st the law.他被通緝因為他做了違法的事。18、age n. 年齡 at the age of 在歲時 Whats your age?/How old are you?你多大啦？ At the age of five,she could swim.在5歲的時候，他就能游泳。19、ago adv. 以前 two years ago 兩年前 three seconds ago 三秒種前 He dont know what happened to them three seconds ago.他不知道三秒種前他們發(fā)生了什么事。 before adv. 以前 I have never been

14、 to the Great Wall before.我以前從來沒有去過長城。 prep. 在以前，在前面 I like reading English before I go to bed.我在上床前喜歡讀英文。 The train had left before I went to the station.在我到達火車站之前，火車就離開了。 He sits before/in front of me.他坐在我前面。 the day before yesterday 前天 the year before last 前年20、agree vi. 同意，贊同 agree with sb. 同意某人

15、的看法 agreement n. 同意，協(xié)議 反義詞：disagree I agree with your parents that it is better for you to go home earlier.我同意你父母的觀點，你最好早點回家。21、air n. 空氣，大氣 air pollution 空氣污染 There isnt air or water on the moon.月球上沒有空氣和水。 There is less air pollution in Sunshine Town than in Moonlight Town.陽光鎮(zhèn)的污染比月光鎮(zhèn)的污染要少。 v. 使通風 a

16、ir the room 使房間通風 We should air the rooms every day in spring.春天，我應該每天使房間通風。22、allow vt. 允許 allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事 My parents dont allow me to play outside after 6 p.m. 我父母不允許我下午6點之后出去玩.23、almost adv. 幾乎，差不多 nearly adv. 幾乎，差不多 hardly adv.幾乎不 He is very tall- almost 1.75 metres tall.他很高，幾乎有1.75

17、米We lost our umbrella in the wind and I nearly fell over.大風卷走了我們的傘，我?guī)缀醯埂?4、alone adv./ adj. 獨自，單獨 be at home alone, live alone lonely adj. 孤獨的，寂寞的 feel lonely The old man lives alone,but he doesnt feel lonely.這個老人獨自一人居住，但他不感到寂寞。25、along prep. 沿著 go/walk along the road get along(well) with 與相處（融洽），在

18、取得（大的）進展 I get along well with all my classmates.我和我所有同學相處融洽。26、already adv. 已經(jīng) yet adv. 還（未）常用于完成時 We have already finished our homework.我們已經(jīng)做完我們家庭作業(yè)。 Have you finished your homework yet? No ,not yet.你已經(jīng)做完你的庭作業(yè)了嗎？還沒有。27、although conj.雖然，盡管 不能和but連用 Although he studies hard, he cant catch up with ot

19、hers. 雖然他努力學習，但他不能趕上別人。28、also adv. 也 , too adv. 也 , as well 也, either 也 He likes reading. I also like reading. I like reading,too.我也喜歡看書。 He is also wearing a pair of colourful trainers.他也穿了一雙顏色鮮艷的運動鞋。 I want to read the book as well.我也想讀這本書。 He doesnt like running,I dont,either.他不喜歡跑步，我也不喜歡。29、amo

20、ng prep. 在中間 三者或以上 between prep. 在之間 兩者 The teacher stands among the students.老師站在學生中間There is a railway between the two cities.在這兩城市間有一條鐵路。30、angry adj. 生氣的，憤怒的 be /become/get angry with angrily adv. 憤怒地 His parents became angry when he made the same mistake again.當他再次犯同樣的錯誤時，他的父母生氣了。 “What?”the ti

21、ger said angrily. “什么?”老虎生氣地說。31、another adj. 另一個，別的 后跟可數(shù)名詞單數(shù) other 后加可數(shù)復數(shù) Would you like another cup of tea?你想再要一杯茶嗎？ I am going to take another route.我想走另一條路線。 onethe other（兩個中的） 一個另一個 The old man has two daughters.One is a worker,the other is a nurse.這個老人有兩了女兒，一個是工人，另一個是護士。32、answer n. 答案 the ans

22、wer to 的答案 Can you tell me the answer to the question? Its difficult for me.你能告訴我這個問題答案嗎？這對我有點難。v.回答 answer a question 回答問題Can you answer the question? Yes ,I can.你能回答這個問題嗎？reply n./v. 答復，回答 reply to a questionMy penfriend in the USA hasnt replied to my last three e-mails.我在美國的筆友還沒有回復我上次三份e-mail。33a

23、nyone pron. 任何人 用于疑問句和否定句 Is there anyone in the room? 房間里有人嗎？34. appearance n.出現(xiàn)，相貌 對應名詞： appear 反義詞：disappear She made her final appearance on the screen. 她最后一次出現(xiàn)在銀幕上。35、argue vi. 辯論，爭辯 argue with sb. 和某人爭辯 I love peace and do not like to argue with others.我喜歡安靜不喜歡和別人爭辯。36、arrive vi. 到達 arrive at/

24、in ,get to,reach a place 到達某地 arrive in Beijing, arrive at the station, reach the station, get to the station, get here/there/home arrival n. 到達 time of arrival 到達的時間 When we arrived,the film had been on for 10 minutes.當我們到達的時候。電影已經(jīng)放映10分鐘了。37、asleep adj. 睡著的 fall asleep 入睡He was too tired, so he fel

25、l fast asleep.他太累了，很快就入睡了。 sleep vi./n. 睡覺 go to sleep , get enough sleep After breakfast, I want to go to sleep.吃完早飯后，我想去睡覺。 I dont get enough sleep. I feel sleepy in class.我沒有足夠的睡眠，我課堂上感到想睡覺。 sleepy adj. 欲睡的，困倦的 feel sleepy 感到困倦38、attention n. 注意，專心 pay attention to 注意 You should pay attention to

26、your spoken English.你應該注意你的口語。39、awake adj. 醒著的 反義詞：asleep Suzy was still awake at 12 oclock last night. Suzy昨晚12點仍然醒著。40、award n. 獎，獎品，獎金 近義詞：prize the Grade 7 Most Helpful Student Award 七年級最佳樂于助人學生獎 Beijing Musuic Awards 北京音樂獎B1、badly adv. 拙劣地，糟糕地，嚴重地 比較級最高級 worseworstOur team played badly at firs

27、t but got better in the second half.我們的隊伍開始打的糟糕，但下半場打的好些。His grandfather is badly ill.他的爺爺病得很嚴重2、beauty n. 美，美麗Walk slowly around the lake and feel the beauty of the old park.慢慢沿著湖邊散步，會感受到這個古老公園的美麗。When Hepburn died in 1993,the world mourned the loss of a great beauty,a great actress and a great hum

28、anitarian.當Hepburn在1993年去世的時，整個世界都在哀悼一位美女、偉大女演員和慈善家的離去。beautiful adj. 美麗的 beautifully adv.Our hometown is a beautiful and quiet place.我們的家鄉(xiāng)是一個美麗而安靜的地方。3、become vi. 成為，變得 became becomeI want to become a famous singer and travel around the world in the future.我想將來成為一個著名的歌手并且周游全世界。Nanjing is becoming m

29、ore and more beautiful.南京正變得越來越漂亮。4、begin/start vi./vt. 開始 begin/start to do sth./doing sth. He began to learn English when he was six years old.當他6歲時就開始學英語。 beginning n. 開始，起初 began begun at the beginning of 在開始 At the beginning of the class, we sang an English song.在這堂課開始時，我們唱了一首英文歌。5.between pron

30、. 兩者之間between. and among 三者或以上 He will come between 5p.m and 7p.m .他將在5點到7點之間來。6、birth n. 出生，誕生 date of birth 出生日期 at birth 出生時 birthday 生日Next Sunday is my twelfth birthday.下周日是我12歲的生日。7、boring adj. 乏味的，無聊的，令人乏味的 feel bored adj. 感到無聊的 Mr Blacks class is boring.We all feel bored in his class. Mr Bla

31、ck上的課枯燥，我們在他的課上都感到乏味。 The trip to the World Park was boring. We all felt bored on the way.去世界公園的旅行令人乏味，在路上我們都感到乏味。8、borrow vt. （向某人）借用，借 borrow sth. from sb. 向某人借某物 lend vt. 借給 lend sth. to sb./lend sb.sth. 把某物借給某人 Excuse me,can I borrow a bike from you?/Can I borrow your bike?我能借你的自行車嗎？ I lent my E

32、nglish book to Kate yesterday. 昨天我把我的英語書借給Kate了。keep 借多長時間 You can keep the book for 2 weeks. 這本書你可以借2周。9、both pron./adj. 兩者，雙方，兩者的，雙方的 neither 兩者都不either 兩者中的 一個 Peter and I are both students. Pete和我都是學生。 Peter and I both love playing football. Pete和我都喜歡踢足球。 Both of us love playing football. Both h

33、e and I are hard-working. He knows both English and French. all (三者或三者以上)都 none (三者或三者以上)都不 All of us are students. We are all students. 我們都是學生。 We all work hard at English. 我們都努力學英語10.bread n.不可數(shù)名詞 I am not full, I want two more pieces of bread. 我沒吃飽， 我還想要兩快面包。11、breath n. 呼吸 out of breath 上氣不接下氣 b

34、reathe vt./vi. 呼吸 breathe heavily 呼吸急促 Daniel arrived out of breath because he missed the early bus. Daniel上氣不接下氣趕到，因為他錯過早班車。 A witness reported that he was breathing heavily and had blood on his shirt.一個證人報告說他呼吸急促，襯衫上有血。12、bridge n. 橋 There is a wooden bridge over the river. 有一座木橋橫跨這條河。 go across t

35、he bridge /cross the bridge /walk over the bridge 過橋13、bright adj. 明亮的，聰明的 My classroom is very bright.我的教室非常明亮。 He is a bright/smart/clever boy.他是一個聰明的男孩。14、bring vt. 帶來，拿來 brought take vt. 拿走 took taken Take these old chairs away,and bring the new ones here.把這些舊椅子拿走，帶一些新椅子來。 Remember to bring your homework here tomorrow.記得明天把你作業(yè)帶來。 Its raining outside. Please take an umbrella with you when you go out.外面正下雨。當你出去的時候，請帶一把傘。15、build vt. 建造，建筑 built