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1、U1教學(xué)目標(biāo)1. take, cost ,spend, pay的用法2. arrive in ,arrive at, ,reach與get to的區(qū)別3. It is +adj to do sth4. make 的用法5. see的用法6. such as與for example的區(qū)別語(yǔ)法講解1. take ,cost, spend ,pay的用法物作主語(yǔ):take,cost It takes sb sometime to do sth. It costs sb some money to do sth人作主語(yǔ):spend,payspend on(sth),spend in doing sth
2、pay for 例子:It took the students half an hour to clean the classroom.The students spent half an hour (in) cleaning the classroom. =(The students spent half an hour on the classroom.)Mary paid 15 yuan for the dictionary.The dictionary cost Mary 15 yuan.2arrive in+大地點(diǎn),arrive at+小地點(diǎn),reach+地點(diǎn),get to+地點(diǎn),
3、What time does the train arrive in Beijing?She may arrive at the book store. What time does the train reach Beijing?What time does the train get to Beijing?3. It is +adj to do sthIt is hard for me to solve the problem by myself.4. make的用法(1)make sb do sthThe teacher made him stay after school.(2)mak
4、e sb+adj The smell of cooking makes me hungry.5. see sb do 與see sb doing的區(qū)別 see sb do sth. 是強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生了see sb doing sth. 是強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行比如I see him write composition. 我看見(jiàn)他寫(xiě)了作文。I see him wrting composition. 我看見(jiàn)他正在寫(xiě)作文。6. such as 與for example的區(qū)別such as側(cè)重于列舉,for example 側(cè)重于舉出具體例子You can see a lot of animals in
5、the zoo,such as tigers,monkeys,elephants and pandas.Animals are very clever,too. For example,dogs can help us to look after babies.單詞coast海岸;海濱 side 一邊;一側(cè) beach海灘 central中央的;在中心的 crop莊稼;作物 scenic景色優(yōu)美的queen女王 wine葡萄酒;果酒 culture文化 concert音樂(lè)會(huì) restaurant餐廳 wonderful令人驚奇贊嘆的;delicious美味的;可口的 sunshine 陽(yáng)光 s
6、tep 臺(tái)階amazing令人驚奇的 hometown家鄉(xiāng) crowded擁擠的somewhere在某處 wheel輪子 fresh新鮮的 abroad在國(guó)外;到國(guó)外 relative親戚 relax放松;休息 send郵寄;發(fā)送 postcard明信片 tennis網(wǎng)球 camp營(yíng)地castle城堡 harbour港灣;海港 cable car電纜車(chē);索車(chē)parachute 降落傘 court球場(chǎng) waterfall瀑布單詞拼寫(xiě)。1. F air is good for our health.2. There are a lot of v going to Baiyun Hills ever
7、y day.3. My mother is cooking a meal for us. The food smells d .4.Different countries have different c .5.The students need to r themselves after three days of exam.6.Many people go to have dinner at the Chinese r .7.David s me a toy car yesterday.完成句子。1. 李杰上學(xué)期參加了校運(yùn)會(huì)。Li Jie the sports meeting last t
8、erm.2. 如今,越來(lái)越多的人出國(guó)旅游。 , more and more people go abroad for travelling.3. 為了保護(hù)環(huán)境,人們每年都植樹(shù)數(shù)百萬(wàn)。People plant trees to protect the environment.4. 他們暑假在倫敦過(guò)得很愉快。They in London during the summer holiday.5. 北京以烤鴨而聞名。Beijing roast ducks.6. 你必須早起以便于趕上早班車(chē)。You should get up early you can catch the early bus.7. 周末
9、去看電影如何??? go to see a film this weekend?語(yǔ)法連詞and,but,so用法 例子:He said goodbye to everyone, and left the meeting room. I can speak Chinese, but I cant write it well. It is late, so we have to be off now.練習(xí):用and,but,so填空1. I want a pet, _ my parents wont allow me to have one.2. A giant panda usually eats
10、 bamboo shoots, _ it eats other plants as well.3. It was very cloudy this morning, _ I went to school with an umbrella.4. Our dog eats bones, drinks milk _ sleeps on the sofa.5. I got home very late last night, _ I feel tired today.6. I have short, black hair _ brown eyes.用and, but ,so合并句子:例: I have
11、 a penfriend. He is from the UK.I have a penfriend and he is from the UK.1. Tomorrow is OK. I wont be free until lunchtime.2. Sally felt sick. She did not go to the concert last night.3. My leg still hurt. I went to see a doctor.4. London is the biggest city in Europe. Most of the interesting places
12、 are near the city centre.改錯(cuò):1. We didnt get home until midnight, and I feel great today.2. Think it over, you will find a way.3. There is something wrong with the radio, but I must have it repaired.4. Because he was ill, so he did not attend the meeting.單選題( )1. I listened carefully, I couldnt hear
13、 anything. A. and B. so C. but D. so that( )2. We the park on time and met Miss Kong.A. got at B. arrived in C. reached to D. arrived at( )3. This book is a little hard for you. Read something easier?A. Why not to B. Why dont C. Why not D. Why not you( )4.-I tried to make Kate her mind, but I found
14、it hard.-Well, I saw you that when I went past.A. change, do B. changes, doing C. to change, do D. change, doing( )5. Is possible to remember all the works here in a short time?A. this B. that C. it D. its( )6. -Do you often get on line?-Yes. I most of my time on it. Its a good way to kill time.A. c
15、ost B. spend C. pay D. take( )7. They spend too much time the report.A. writing B. to write C. on writing D. write ( )8. -What beautiful shoes youre wearing! They must be expensive. -No,they only l0 yuan A. spent B. took C. paid D. cost ( )9. -Will you please for my dinner Peter? -Sure! A. spend B.
16、pay C. cost D. take( )10. It will me too much time to read this book.A. take B. cost C. spend D. pay( )11. This science book _ me a great amount of money. A. took B. cost C. used D. spent作業(yè):?jiǎn)芜x題( )1.What do you think of the football match tomorrow?-Its difficult us the matchAof,to win B. for,to win C
17、. of,winning D. for winning( )2. The government spent 20 million yuan the new library. A. building B. to build C. on building D. in build( )3. I a great amount of money on this science book.A. took B. cost C. used D. spent( )4. It me 2 hours to read this book.A. takes B. costs C. spends D. paid( )5. Marie 15 yuan for the dictionary.A. takes B. costs C. spends D. paid連詞:( )1.The teacher speaks very lou
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