中考考點(diǎn)串燒：連詞 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) 賓語(yǔ)從句

1、編號(hào)：時(shí)間：2021年x月x日學(xué)海無(wú)涯頁(yè)碼：第6頁(yè) 共6頁(yè)中考考點(diǎn)串燒：連詞 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) 賓語(yǔ)從句中考考點(diǎn)串燒：連詞 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) 賓語(yǔ)從句眼看中考的日期越來(lái)越近，每次只看一個(gè)考點(diǎn)的講解是不是覺(jué)得不過(guò)癮，沒(méi)關(guān)系，今天就讓你一次看個(gè)夠。一、連詞1.考查要點(diǎn)：對(duì)連詞的考查主要是對(duì)并列連詞和從屬連詞基本用法的考查。2.考綱要求：掌握并列連詞(如：and、but、or)和從屬連詞(如：when、if、that等)的基本用法。3.復(fù)習(xí)提示：首先是對(duì)自己掌握不好的連詞適當(dāng)練習(xí)，尤其需要注意的是，一定要認(rèn)真審題，分析四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，確定選項(xiàng)后再將其代入題干中看句意是否正確。并且除了選擇題，在其他題型中例如：完形、完成句

2、子、書(shū)面表達(dá)等也會(huì)涉及連詞的用法。其次，注意一些成對(duì)使用的連詞。如：neithernor, eitheror, not onlybut also, sothat,notuntil等。但是在notuntil中，需要注意：如果用在until前的動(dòng)詞是可延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，則不加not。另外，需要注意，一些在漢語(yǔ)中成對(duì)使用的連詞如：因?yàn)樗裕m然但是，在英語(yǔ)中是不可以成對(duì)出現(xiàn)的，即ecause和so不連用，although和but不連用。4.易錯(cuò)分析：關(guān)于notuntilhe stayed there until it was very late.句中，stay是可延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，所以不用not。he didn

3、t leave until it was very late.句中，leave是不可延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，所以用notbecause, so；although, but上面已經(jīng)提到，because和so及although和but不連用。例如:because he was late, he didnt catch the first bus.一定不可以說(shuō)because he was late, so he didnt catch the first bus.or還是and祈使句or陳述句前后是對(duì)立的祈使句and陳述句前后是統(tǒng)一的(or或and后的陳述句，常用一般將來(lái)時(shí))study hard, or you

4、 wont pass the exam.study hard, and you will pass the exam.兩句都可以轉(zhuǎn)換成“if條件句主句”形式，注意：要去掉or和and：if you dont study hard, you wont pass the exam.if you study hard, you will pass the exam.because, since, as, for表示原因時(shí)的區(qū)別盡管because, for, since, as都表示原因，但是用法上有不同.because通常表示說(shuō)話人認(rèn)為這種理由或者原因是聽(tīng)話人所不知道的.如:he didnt att

5、end the meeting because he had too much work to do.since表示的原因是人們已知的事實(shí)，常譯作“既然”。如：since he cant answer this question, youd better ask someone else.as表示原因與since差別不大，只是語(yǔ)氣更弱,多譯為“由于”如：as i havent seen the film, i cant tell you what i think of it.for表示因果關(guān)系時(shí)，只能放在主句之后，不能放在句首。而且經(jīng)常是對(duì)主句補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明理由或推斷原因。如：it rained l

6、ast night, for the ground is wet. as, when, whilewhen意思是“在時(shí)刻或時(shí)期”，它可以兼指“時(shí)間點(diǎn)”與“時(shí)間段”，從句的動(dòng)詞既可以是可延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞也可以是不可延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。如：when i got home, he was having supper.when i was young, i liked dancing.as意思是“邊邊”或“與同時(shí)”，重在表示動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生伴隨進(jìn)行。如：they talked as they walked.while只指“時(shí)間段”，不指“時(shí)間點(diǎn)”，從句的動(dòng)詞只限于延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。如：while i slept a thie

7、f broke in.二、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)1.考查要點(diǎn)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，一般過(guò)去時(shí)以及一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)帶有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法。2.考綱要求：掌握被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，一般過(guò)去時(shí)以及一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)帶有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法。3.答題要點(diǎn)：被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的句子是由助動(dòng)詞be+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞這一形式構(gòu)成的。過(guò)去分詞永遠(yuǎn)不變，所有的變化即人稱(chēng)，數(shù)，時(shí)態(tài)的變化，都體現(xiàn)在助動(dòng)詞be的變化上。如果助動(dòng)詞be的變化掌握得好，被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)就很容易掌握。4.注意事項(xiàng)：在沒(méi)有必要指出動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者時(shí)，“by+動(dòng)詞執(zhí)行者”可以省略。we grow tea in south china.tea is grown (by us) in so

8、uth china.不知道動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者是誰(shuí)，使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)比較適宜。a child was kidnapped last night.昨天晚上一個(gè)小孩被誘拐了。the letters have been taken away.信已經(jīng)被人那走了。用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞不可丟掉動(dòng)詞后面的介詞或副詞。帶雙賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，常有兩種方法：把主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的直接賓語(yǔ)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ)，間接賓語(yǔ)前通常加介詞to，有時(shí)加for。把主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的間接賓語(yǔ)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ)，直接賓語(yǔ)不變。例如：mr li gave me an interesting book yesterday.李老師昨天給了我一本有趣的書(shū)。an interesting book was given to me (by mr li) yesterday.i was given an interesting book (by mr li) yesterday.用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞不可丟掉動(dòng)詞后面的介詞或副詞。例如：my sister looks after me at home every day.i am looked after by my sister at home every day.帶有復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，只需把賓語(yǔ)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)結(jié)