M3Unit3Backtothepast(t) (2)

1、M3 Unit3 Back to the past編制人：邵振華 審核人：佘遠(yuǎn)兵 單元知識清單1、 詞形變化1. civilization(n.) - _ (v.) - _ (n.)2. erupt(v.) - _ (n.)3. lecture (n.) - _ (v.) - _ (n.)4. found(vt.) - _ (n.)5. mud(n.) - _ (adj.)6. decorate(vt.) - _ (n.)7. flee (v.) - _ (p.) - _ (pp.)8. destroy(v.) - _ (n.)9. wealthy(adj.) - _ (n.)10. cult

2、ural(adj.) - _ (n.)11. remain(vi.) - _ (n.) - _ (adj.)12. explode(v.) - _ (n.)13. complain(v.) - _ (n.)14. history(n.) - _ (adj.) - _ (adj.)15. powerful(adj.) - _ (n./v.) - _ (adj.反)16. declare(v.) - _ (n.)17. glory(n.) - _ (adj.)18. aware(adj.) - _ (n.)19. corrupt(v.) - _(adj.)- _ (n.)20. judge(v.)

3、 - _ (n.) - _ (n.)21. try(v.) - _ (n.)22. poison(n.) - _ (adj.)1. civilize/civil 2. eruption 3. lecture/lecturer 4. foundation 5. muddy 6. decoration 7. fled/fled 8. destruction 9. wealth 10. culture 11. remains/remaining 12. explosion 13. complaint 14. historic/historical 15. power/powerless 16. de

4、claration 17. glorious 18. awareness 19. corrupt/corruption 20. judge/judgement 21. trial 22. poisonous2、 翻譯下列短語1. 奪取，接管 _2. 紀(jì)念 _3. 起義，反抗 _4. 無疑，確實(shí) _5. 阻礙（某人）_6. 患（病） _7. 失落的文明 _8. 幸運(yùn)的做某事_9. 聽講座 _10. 傾倒，涌出 _11. 被活埋 _12. 加以保護(hù) _13. 在雨天 _14. 結(jié)果證明 _15. 未能做某事 _16. 厭倦了無休止的戰(zhàn)斗_17. 一路向某地前進(jìn)_18. 往回走，折返 _19. 對.

5、有深遠(yuǎn)的影響_20. 使某人意識到._21. 探索真理 _22. 受夠某人 _23. 將某人告上法庭_24. 在審訊某人時 _25. 自我辯護(hù) _26. 使得情況更糟 _27. 被處死 _28. 在此后的幾個世紀(jì)_29. on trial _30. break down _31. judging by/from _32. declare war against/on. _33. declare sb./sth. (to be). _34. complain (to sb.) of/about sth. _35. make a complaint against/about. _1. take

6、over 2. in memory of 3. rise up against 4. no doubt 5. stand in ones path 6. come down with 7. lost civilization 8. feel lucky to do sth. 9. attend a lecture10. pour out 11. be buried alive 12. put under protection 13. on rainy days 14. it turned out that. 15. fail to do sth. 16. grow tired of endle

7、ss battles 17. march all the way to sp. 18. turn back 19. have a deep influence on 20. make sb. aware of sth 21. approach the truth 22. have enough of sb. 23. take sb. to court 24. at ones trial 25. defend onself 26. to make bad situation worse 27. be put to death 28. for centuries to come 29. 在審訊中；

8、在試驗 30. （機(jī)器）壞；（汽車）拋錨；（身體）跨；（精神）崩潰；（和談）失?。唬ㄓ媱潱┲兄?31. 根據(jù).判斷 32. 對.宣戰(zhàn) 33. 宣布某人/物. 34. 向某人抱怨某事 35. 對.進(jìn)行投訴3、 高頻單詞用法和搭配 (見全程方案P58-59)1. ruin2. remains3. aware4. judge5. 分詞作狀語：(1) In 334 BC, he took his army, now with 42,000 men, into the Middle East and then Egypt, defeating every army that stood in his p

9、ath.(2) Then he turned his eyes east, and marched all the way to India, finding victory wherever he went.(3) Alexander the Great spread the Greek culture from Europe to Africa and Asia, influencing the world for centuries to come.(4) He always asked challenging questions to everyone he met, upsettin

10、g many people in Athens.四 重要句子必背1. Its hard to imagine how this peaceful volcano destroyed the whole city! 很難想象這個平和的火山是如何摧毀整個城市的！2. The desert was once a green land with huge trees, but they were cut down and that resulted in the city being buried by sand-what a pity! 這個沙漠曾經(jīng)一片有著大樹的綠洲，但是他們被砍伐，這導(dǎo)致城市被沙

11、漠覆蓋，真遺憾！3. First of all, attending English corners is of great help to improve my oral English, so whenever there is an opportunity, Ill grasp it. 首先，參加英語角對提高英語口語有很大的幫助，因此只要有機(jī)會，我就會抓住它。4. Only when we stick to what we have decided to do will we achieve a goal. 只有當(dāng)我們堅持我們決定要做的事情我們就會打成我們的目標(biāo)。 單元知識基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)一、

12、單詞拼寫1. After the meeting, they d_to us all what had been decided.2. U_, the old commercial centre was buried in the sand.3. The American Red Cross, f_by Clara Barton in 1881, has nearly one million volunteers in the USA.4. Are you really moving to another place?What else can I do? The typhoon d_the

13、entire village.5. Now the people in this country are w_than before. They can afford their childrens education.6. The opening c_ of the Asian Games left a deep impression on the audience at home and abroad.7. It is generally accepted that the Chinese c_ is one of the oldest in the world.8. Father was

14、 very attentive(專心的)with his head b in a book.9. The gymnast did perfectly in the contest and all the j_ gave him full marks.10. It has been many years since Mount Vesuvius last e_.1. declared 2. Unfortunately 3. founded 4. destroyed 5. wealthier6. ceremony 7. civilization 8. buried 9. judges 10. er

15、rupted二、 根據(jù)方框內(nèi)所給短語的適當(dāng)形式完成句子have enough of be buried alive rise up against break down grow tired of come down with make bad situation worse take over complain of/aboutstand in ones path turn back1. During the American Civil War, a great many blacks _ their owners and fought together with the northern

16、 troops.2. I _ Michael! He always plays his CDs so loud that I cannot study at all. 3. Jonathan is running for chairman of the board. He is willing to do anything to defeat those who _.4. Having worked in an office for five years, Uncle Eddie has _sitting at a desk and has opened a small shop in his

17、 home town.5. An earthquake hit Jilin Province the other day, and the snow _.6. Heavily burdened with school work, the teenager _ and commited suicide at last.7. Many Chinese people _ when the Japanese army invaded China.8. Jane _ a cold and was absent from school yesterday.9. The Beijing citizens _

18、 not being able to breathe fresh air because of the thick fog last year.10. Mr Smith will go abroad on business. Who do you think will _ the company?1. rose up against 2. have had enough of 3. stand in his path 4. grown tired of 5. made the bad situation worse 6. broke down 7. were buried alive 8. c

19、ame down with 9. complained of/about 10. take over 三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. When I walked around the city, I saw streets just as they had been. When _ _the city, I saw streets just _ _ _ _ _. 2. I saw several houses which were decorated with wall paintings. I also saw the people who had been buried alive. Not only

20、_ _ _several houses _ _ wall paintings, but also I saw the people _ _.3. Loulan is believed to have been gradually covered over by sandstorms from AD 200 to AD 400. _ _ _ _ Loulan _ _ _sandstorms gradually from AD 200 to AD 400.1. walking around/like what they used to be 2. did I saw/ decorated with

21、/buried alive 3. It is believed that/was covered by四、單項選擇1. Nothing _ after the terrible fire which had been cause by someones smoking in bed.A. remained B. left C. continued D. kept 2. She will have to find some other work for she cant _ this loud noise any more.A. come up with B. keep up with C. c

22、ome down with D. put up with3. _ from the number of cars, he thought there were not many people at the club yet. A. Judging B. Judged C. Having judged D. Being judged4. A terrible earthquake struck Wenchuan, Sichuan Province on May 12th, _ more than 60,000 deaths. A. caused B. having caused C. to ha

23、ve caused D. causing5. Im afraid you will _ your bright future if you continue to be so casual on your work. A. destroy B. harm C. ruin D. damage6. Youve been driving for hours. Shall I _？ -No, thats OK. I enjoy driving and I know you hate it, especially on the highway.A. take back B. take on C. tak

24、e over D. take up7. -Ive been working really hard at English recently, but it still remains weak. -Dont give up. Sometimes things dont _ like you want right away. A. turn out B. turn up C. turn down D. turn back8. At the conference the Chinese foreign minister _ his opinion that China was stronly ag

25、ainst terrorism.A. announced B. declared C. stated D. showed9. I have _ that he will continue to meet to the challenges ahead.Absolutely. A. no doubt B. no wonder C. no problemD. no way10. When I called at his home the other day, I found him sitting on an armchair, in his hands. A. buried his head B. burying his head C. his head burying D. his head to be buried11. In the busiest season the farmers are