英語(yǔ)中表語(yǔ)前置的倒裝

1、 英語(yǔ)中表語(yǔ)前置的倒裝句 英語(yǔ)組 陳小玲 一、表語(yǔ)前置的原因：1.如果主語(yǔ)較長(zhǎng)或主語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)較復(fù)雜，將表語(yǔ)置于句首，引起倒裝。例如： Satisfied indeed are those who get position promotion. 2.有時(shí)為使上下文聯(lián)系緊密而把表語(yǔ)移至句首引起倒裝。例如： An atom is made up like a solar system.In the center is something like our sun of great mass-the nucleus 二、表語(yǔ)前置的幾種形式1.形容詞做表語(yǔ)前置2.分詞做表語(yǔ)前置3.介詞短語(yǔ)做表語(yǔ)前置4.as

2、/though引導(dǎo)的讓步倒裝句5.so/such位于句首的倒裝句1.形容詞做表語(yǔ)前置.Very important in the peasants life is the TV weather report.Present at the meeting were Professor Smith and his students2.分詞做表語(yǔ)前置 .Visiting the Great Wall were 2 American college students. Gone are the days when we had to be in the mercy of weather.3.介詞短語(yǔ)做

3、表語(yǔ)前置On the second floor is a big cinema.4.as/though引導(dǎo)的讓步倒裝句 形容詞 + as + 主語(yǔ) + 系動(dòng)詞。如：盡管他已經(jīng)很累了，他還是主動(dòng)提出幫助我。 Tired as he is, he offers to help me. . 名詞 + as + 主語(yǔ) + 系動(dòng)詞。 如：他雖然是個(gè)學(xué)生，卻不努力學(xué)習(xí)。 Student as he is, he does not study hard. 5.so/such位于句首的倒裝句So+形容詞+系動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+that clauseSuch+a/an+n.+系動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+that clause 例如：

4、他憤怒得一句話也說(shuō)不出來(lái)。So angry was he that he couldnt speak. Such an angry boy was he that he couldnt speak.學(xué)以致用，用表語(yǔ)前置的句型來(lái)翻譯以下句子吧1.今天湯姆缺課。2.地上有一個(gè)錢包。3.貼在信封上的是一枚精美郵票。4.在學(xué)生當(dāng)中的是我們校長(zhǎng)。5.盡管他很年輕，他懂得很多。6.小貓如此可愛(ài)，我很喜歡它。參考答案1.Absent from class today is Tom2.Lying on the ground was a wallet.3Attached to the envelop was a beautiful stamp.4Among the students is our head master.5.Young as h