新概念英語第二冊57課課件

1、Can I help you, madam? madam /mdm / n. (對婦女的尊稱對婦女的尊稱) 太太，夫人太太，夫人 Can I help you, madam? 信的稱呼 Dear madamMiss 1) 對未婚女子姓名的稱謂 Miss Hill 2) 小學(xué)生對女教師的尊稱 Miss Yu Mrs. 夫人（已婚女子姓或姓名前） Mrs. Brown Ms. 女士（已婚或未婚女子姓或姓名前）女士（已婚或未婚女子姓或姓名前）Ms. Mary Mr. Sir先生（男子姓或姓名前，職務(wù)前） 對男子的禮貌稱呼 Yes, sirMr. White 懷特先生 中小學(xué)生對男老師的稱呼Good

2、morning sirMr. President 總統(tǒng)先生 信的稱呼 Dear Sir jeans /di:nz / n. 牛仔褲牛仔褲 A woman in jeans stood at the window of an expensive shop. clothes shirt 襯衫 coat 大衣 sweater 毛衣 T-shirt T恤衫 dress 連衣裙 skirt 短裙 pants 褲子 jacket 夾克衫 vest 背心 shoes boots 靴子 sandals 涼鞋 sneakers 旅游鞋 hesitate /heziteit / v. 猶豫，遲疑猶豫，遲疑Thou

3、gh she hesitated for a moment, she finally went in and asked to see a dress that was in the window. 1) hesitate at/over/about sth He hesitates at nothing. 他從不優(yōu)柔寡斷。 2) hesitate to do sth做某事優(yōu)柔寡斷做某事優(yōu)柔寡斷 Dont hesitate to say no. 3) hesitate in doing sth做某事優(yōu)柔寡斷做某事優(yōu)柔寡斷 I hesitated in telling the truth. he

4、sitation n. 猶豫猶豫 without hesitation 毫不猶豫 serve /s:v / v. 接待接待(顧客顧客)The assistant who served her did not like the way she was dressed. vt.&vi. 幫傭，當仆人，給干活 serve sb. 為某人而服務(wù)Mary served (in) the family as a cook for more than ten years.vt.&vi. 服務(wù)；服役；供職Have you ever served in the army?He served two terms

5、as President. vt.&vi. 接待（顧客）Tom served in a restaurant when he was 18.service n. 服務(wù), 服務(wù)性工作, 服役at ones service 為某人效勞 service station 加油站service industry 服務(wù)業(yè) scornfully /sk:nfli / adv. 輕蔑地輕蔑地Glancing at her scornfully, he told her that the dress was sold.scorn 1. n. 鄙視，輕蔑pour scorn on sb/st以鄙夷的口氣說到某人某

6、事2. v. 鄙視，傲慢的拒絕鄙視，傲慢的拒絕scorn sb.s invitation 傲慢的拒絕某人的邀請 scorn sb.s advice 鄙視某人的建議scorn sb.s offer 拒絕某人的幫助look down upon/on 看不起，瞧不起看不起，瞧不起The man looked down on the woman.scornful adj. 鄙視的，輕蔑的鄙視的，輕蔑的a scornful smile 鄙視的笑容 a scornful look 鄙視的表情 punish /pni / v. 懲罰懲罰The woman walked out of the shop ang

7、rily and decided to punish the assistant next day. punish sb. for sth The teacher punished him for telling lies. give a lesson to sb. 教訓(xùn)某人一頓 teach sb. a lesson 教訓(xùn)某人一頓 punishment n. 懲罰懲罰 capital punishment 死刑 fur /f:/ n. 裘皮，皮毛裘皮，皮毛 She returned to the shop the following morning dressed in a fur coat,

8、 with a handbag in one hand and a long umbrella in the other. a coat of fur = a fur coat一件貂皮外套 make the fur fly 引起爭吵，打倒 leather 皮革 feather 羽毛 eager /i: / adj. 熱切的，渴望的（近義熱切的，渴望的（近義詞詞 anxious） Not realizing who she was, the assistant was eager to serve her this time. 1) be eager for sth熱衷于某事熱衷于某事 We a

9、re eager for success. 2) be eager to do sth熱切地要做某事熱切地要做某事 The assistant was eager to serve her this time. A woman in jeans stood at the window of an expensive shop. in是介詞，后接表示衣服或顏色的詞，著重于服裝的款式或顏色。它所構(gòu)成的短語只能作表語或定語。 Can you see that woman in the blue coat? He is in a black jacket today. put on “穿上、戴上”，強

10、調(diào)“穿”“戴”的動作，后接衣服、鞋帽等。 I want you to put on this coat and this hat. Put on your heavy winter coat if you are going out.dress, wear, put on, in, with的用法小結(jié)的用法小結(jié)1. in是介詞，后接表示衣服或顏色的詞，著重于是介詞，后接表示衣服或顏色的詞，著重于服裝的款式或顏色。它所構(gòu)成的短語只能作服裝的款式或顏色。它所構(gòu)成的短語只能作表語表語或或定語定語。Can you see that woman in the blue coat?你能看見那個穿藍外套的女

11、士嗎？你能看見那個穿藍外套的女士嗎？He is in a black nylon jacket today. 今天他穿著黑色尼龍夾克。今天他穿著黑色尼龍夾克。2. put on “穿上、戴上穿上、戴上”，強調(diào)強調(diào)“穿穿”“”“戴戴”的的動動作作，后接衣服、鞋帽等。，后接衣服、鞋帽等。I want you to put on this coat and this hat.我要你穿這件外套，戴這頂帽子。我要你穿這件外套，戴這頂帽子。Put on your heavy winter coat if you are going out. 如果你要出去，穿上你的厚冬衣。如果你要出去，穿上你的厚冬衣。3.

12、 wear “穿著；戴著穿著；戴著”，表示，表示狀態(tài)狀態(tài)，賓語可，賓語可以以是衣帽，也可以是飾物、獎?wù)碌?。例如：是衣帽，也可以是飾物、獎?wù)碌取＠纾篩oud better wear blue or black pants with brown shoes.穿棕色鞋子的時候穿棕色鞋子的時候, 最好要穿藍色或黑色褲子。最好要穿藍色或黑色褲子。Why does he often wear dark sunglasses? 他為什么經(jīng)常戴著深色的太陽鏡？他為什么經(jīng)常戴著深色的太陽鏡？4. dress的賓語通常是人，意思是的賓語通常是人，意思是“給給穿衣服穿衣服”1） dress oneself 或或

13、get dressed表示給自己穿衣服。表示給自己穿衣服。 My son is now able to dress himself. 我兒子現(xiàn)在自己會穿衣服了。我兒子現(xiàn)在自己會穿衣服了。Its time to wake up and get dressed! 該起床穿衣服了。該起床穿衣服了。2）be dressed in 的意思是的意思是“穿著穿著”，表示狀態(tài)。，表示狀態(tài)。He was dressed in a black suit. 他穿著一套黑衣服他穿著一套黑衣服3）dress up的意思是的意思是“盛裝打扮、喬裝打扮盛裝打扮、喬裝打扮”。Id like you to dress up f

14、or my birthday party tonight. 今晚我希望你為我的生日派對打扮打扮。今晚我希望你為我的生日派對打扮打扮。5. with表示穿戴，只能作表示穿戴，只能作定語定語，而且只能和，而且只能和眼鏡、手套等連用，不能接衣服。眼鏡、手套等連用，不能接衣服。The boy with thick glasses is our monitor.戴深度眼鏡那個男孩是我們的班長。戴深度眼鏡那個男孩是我們的班長。with表示某人有某生理特征。表示某人有某生理特征。 The police are looking for a man with a scar on his face.警察正在搜尋一

15、個臉上有疤的人。警察正在搜尋一個臉上有疤的人。 2. at 和和 in 表示地點的區(qū)別表示地點的區(qū)別 1) 在表示地點或場所時，一般來講，較大的地方用在表示地點或場所時，一般來講，較大的地方用in, 較小較小的地方用的地方用at There were a lot of people in the street. I would like to live in a warm country. He lives at 27 West Street. 2) 當用當用at 或或 in 來談?wù)摻ㄖ飼r，來談?wù)摻ㄖ飼r，in強調(diào)在建筑物里面強調(diào)在建筑物里面，at則籠統(tǒng)的指在這個建筑物周圍則籠統(tǒng)的指在這個建

16、筑物周圍。 at the restaurant 可以是在餐館里面，也可以在餐館附近 in the restaurant 強調(diào)在餐館里面Though she hesitated for a moment, she finally went in and asked to see a dress that was in the window.1. though 引導(dǎo)讓步條件句引導(dǎo)讓步條件句though 譯為 “雖然但是 ”后面不可以加 butThough my car is very old, I dont want to buy a new one. 2.askask for sth 要求得到某

17、物He asked for some water. ask sb for sth 向某人要某物或請某人給某物。 They asked me for help. ask to do sth 要求或請求做某事。He asked to go alone. ask sb to do sth 請或叫某人做某事。He asked us to wait for him. ask的用法的用法1. ask about sth (sb) 詢問有關(guān)某人或某事的情況詢問有關(guān)某人或某事的情況She asked about his health. 她詢問他的健康狀況。她詢問他的健康狀況。2. ask after sb 問

18、候某人問候某人(的健康的健康)。They all ask after you. 他們都問候你他們都問候你(的健康的健康)。3. ask for sth 要求得到某物或要求與某人見面。要求得到某物或要求與某人見面。He asked for some water. 他要些水。他要些水。關(guān)于關(guān)于moment的詞組的詞組at the moment 眼下,當前 for the moment 暫時,目前 at this/that moment 在此、那時 at this moment in time 此時此刻 in a moment 立刻、馬上 for a moment 一會兒 wait/just a m

19、oment 稍等一小會兒 the last moment 最后一刻 big moment 大好時機 choose/pick your moment選擇好的時機 The assistant who served her did not like the way she was dressed. the way 可以直接加定語從句, 不需要引導(dǎo)詞,也可以加in which 或that I dont like the way she eats. The way she eats annoyed me. I cooked in the way you taught me. Glancing at he

20、r scornfully, he told her that the dress was sold.Glancing at her scornfully現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀態(tài)現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀態(tài)1. 分詞有兩種：現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞分詞有兩種：現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞1）現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語時，現(xiàn)在分詞的動作就是句子主語的動作，它們之間的關(guān)系是主動關(guān)系。He went out shutting the door behind him. 2）過去分詞作狀語時，過去分詞表示的動作是句子主語承受的動作，它們之間的關(guān)系是被動關(guān)系。Faced with difficulties，we must try to ove

21、rcome them. 3)分詞的否定形式就是在分詞前加notNot having heard from her son for a long time, the mother worried a great deal. 4. 分詞作狀語時，要特別注意其邏輯主語須和謂語動詞的主語一致，否則分詞必須有自己的主語。這種帶主語的分詞結(jié)構(gòu)稱作分詞的獨立結(jié)構(gòu)，或獨立主格。The woman walked out of the shop angrily and decided to punish the assistant next day. decide v.決定，決心；決定，決心；n. decisio

22、n 1)decide sth It is you who decide your fate. 2) decide to do sth He decided to give up. 3)decide thatHe decided that he would go abroad to study. 4)decide on/upon sthDont decide on important matters too quickly. make up ones mind to do sth 下定決心做某事下定決心做某事He made up his mind to sell his house. She r

23、eturned to the shop the following morning dressed in a fur coat, with a handbag in one hand and a long umbrella in the other. the following morning=the next morning dressed in a fur coat過去分詞作伴隨狀態(tài)過去分詞作伴隨狀態(tài)A woman went into the shop dressed in jeans. with sth. in ones hand 手上拿著手上拿著The woman went into

24、the shop with an expensive handbag in her hand.onethe other（兩者中的）一個，另一個（兩者中的）一個，另一個I have two pens. One is blue ,the other is black.After seeking out the rude assistant, she asked for the same dress. after prep. conj. After breakfast I went shopping with my friends. After I had breakfast I went shop

25、ping with my friends. seek vi. vt. seek sought sought 尋找 seek sth seek sb/sth out 找出，搜尋出 seek for = look for = search for 尋找Not realizing who she was, the assistant was eager to serve her this time. not realizing who she was 現(xiàn)在分詞的否定形式做原因狀語With great difficulty, he climbed into the shop window to get

26、 the dress. with great difficulty/trouble，with表示行為方式。He lifted the box with ease/difficulty. With great pleasure he got the dress for the woman.As soon as she saw it, the woman said she did not like it. as soon as, hardlywhen, no soonerthan一。一。就。就。 1. as soon as A事發(fā)生后就做事發(fā)生后就做B這件事這件事Ill write you as

27、soon as I get there. 2. no soonerthan 剛做完剛做完A這件事就做這件事就做B這件事這件事I had no sooner got back to the kitchen than the doorbell rang. 3. hardlywhen 幾乎未來得及做完幾乎未來得及做完A這件事就做這件事就做B這件事這件事He had hardly had time to settle down when he sold the house.She enjoyed herself making the assistant bring almost everything

28、in the window before finally buying the dress she had first asked for. enjoy sb doing sth 開心做某事開心做某事 He enjoyed himself listening to classical music. had first asked for過去完成時過去完成時程度副詞的種類程度副詞的種類1. 肯定absolutely, almost, completely, enough, entirely, extremely, fairly, far, just, much, nearly, only, qu

29、ite, rather, really, so, too, very等。2. 否定barely, scarcely, hardly 2. 使役動詞使役動詞make, let, have，get 1）make, let, have后面的動詞不定式不加后面的動詞不定式不加to，即，即make/have/let sb. do sth. 2）make sb. do sth (含迫使、強迫之意含迫使、強迫之意) 讓某人做讓某人做某事某事 I cant make him change his mind. The teacher made the boy write the exercise again.

30、3）let sb. do sth. 讓某人做某事讓某人做某事 （無強迫之意）（無強迫之意） Dont let him persuade you. Dont let the children touch anything in this room please. 一、一、 1. 2. 做，制作做，制作make sth He can make kites.make 雙賓雙賓為某人做某事為某人做某事make sb sth=make sth for sb His father made him a toy.=His father .1)make+sb./sth.+形容詞形容詞.“使某人或某物處于某種狀

31、態(tài)使某人或某物處于某種狀態(tài)”。例如：例如： Thenewsmadehimhappy.例如：例如：Rainy days makeshimsad.2)例如：例如： They all want to make Jim monitor. 例如：例如：We made him headmaster.3)例如：例如： He made me laugh. 他使我笑了。他使我笑了。 It makes me feel nervous.它使我感到緊張它使我感到緊張表達讓某人做某事：表達讓某人做某事： 1.make /have/ let +sb +do sth.拓展拓展2. get sb to do例如：例如： It

32、 makes me laugh every day.I am made to laugh ( by it) every day 3.be made+介詞介詞 be made of 由由做成（能看出原料）做成（能看出原料）be made from+材材由由制成（看不出制成（看不出be made by +某人某人 由被（某人）做由被（某人）做be made in+地點地點 在某地被制造在某地被制造be made up of 由。制成由。制成例如：例如：The book is made of paper。Wine is made from rice. At, In, Off and With 在表示

33、地點和位置時，說話人的個人角度會影響對介詞的選擇。at通常用于表示居住地點和某個停留地點、工作地點等，而 in表示里面或包圍的含義： 1. Ill see you at the station.2. On the way home, we stopped at a small village called Puddleton. 3. Lets go for a walk in the park.off常與動詞連用，表示位置的變化，即常與動詞連用，表示位置的變化，即“與與分分離離”，可譯為，可譯為“脫掉，掉落脫掉，掉落”（相當于（相當于away from或或 down from的意思）等，其反義

34、詞為的意思）等，其反義詞為 on： The lid came off easily.這個蓋子很容易掉這個蓋子很容易掉. The pencil rolled off the table.鉛筆滾到桌子下面去了鉛筆滾到桌子下面去了. 描寫人時， in通常用于表示穿著，后面加衣服或顏色衣服或顏色，with則表示身上的某個具體特征或隨身帶著、拿著什么具體特征或隨身帶著、拿著什么： He looks handsome in that uniform. The police are looking for a man with a scar on his face. The woman with the b

35、rown handbag and long umbrella is a famous novelist. Make and Let make+sb/sth+do，表示，表示“迫使，致使迫使，致使”： 1. She enjoyed herself making the assistant bring almost everything in the window. 2. What made him change his mind? 3. That beard makes you look much older than you really are. 在被動語態(tài)中含有上述意義的在被動語態(tài)中含有上述意義的 make后面必須帶后面必須帶 to： H