公路建設(shè)工程英文術(shù)語詞匯詞庫匯總表2104條

1、公公路路專專業(yè)業(yè)術(shù)術(shù)語語 a set of high strength bolt abrasiveness absolute datum abutment abutment pier acceleration lane accidental load accommodation lane accumulated density acoustic acoustic barrier acting circles of blasting additional stake adjacent curve in one direction adjustment of cable tension admix

2、ture adverse grade for safety aerial photogrammetry aerophoto base aerophoto interpretation aerophto interpretation ageing aggregate aggregate impact value agreement air hardening air hardining alignment design alignment design；plane design alignment element alignment elment alkali-aggregate reactio

3、n alligator cracking allowable rebound deflection alternative line ambient temperature anchor anchored bulkhead abutment anchored bulkhead retaining wall anchored retaining wall anchored retaining wall by tie rods anionic emulsified bitumen anionic emulsified butumen annual average daily traffic ant

4、i-creep heap anti-dizzling screen antiskid heap apparent density apparent specific gravity application approach span aquitard arch bridge arch culvert arch culvertt arch ring architect arterial highway arterial road asian development bank asphalt asphalt binder asphalt cement asphalt distributor asp

5、halt emulsion，emulsified asphalt asphalt mixing plant asphalt mixtures asphalt paver asphalt remixer asphalt sand asphalt sprayer asphalt-treated permeable base asphaltic bitumen association at-grade intersection at grade intersection；grade crossing audit auditor auxiliary lane average consistency (

6、of soil) average gradient aximuth angle azimuth angle back-filing balance weight retaining wall balanced concreting layer by layer with multi-workpoint bank guarantee base base course base line basic traffic capacity basic trsffic capacity bde course beam bridge beam level deflectometer Bearing bear

7、ing bearing angle bearing pile bearing platform bed course beem level deflectometer bench mark benched subgrade bending strength Benkelman beam bent cap berm bid evaluation bid security bill of quantities Binder binder binder course bitumem extractor Bitumen bitumen bitumen-aggregate ratio bitumie-a

8、ggregate ratio bituminous bituminous concrete mixture bituminous concrete moxture bituminous concrete pavement bituminous macadam mixture bituminous macadam pavement bituminous mixture bituminous mixtures bituminous moxture bituminous pavement bituminous penetration pavement bituminous stabilization

9、 aggregate paving mixtures bituminous surface treatment biuminous surface treatment blasting crater blasting for lossening rock blasting for throwing rock blasting procedure blastion for loosening rock bleeding blend sand blind ditch blind drain blind drain；blind ditch block pavement block stone blo

10、w up boring boring log boring machine borrow earth borrow pit boundary frame on crossing boundary frame on road boundary line of road construction bowstring arch bridge box culvert brader branch pipe of inlet branch road bridge bridge deck pavement bridge decking bridge floor expansion and contracti

11、on installation bridge floor expantion and contraction installation traction installation bridge gerder erection equpment bridge grider erection equipment bridge on slope bridge site bridle road bridler road broken back curve broken-back curve broken chainage broken stone broken stone；crushed stone

12、bulk density bulk specific gravity buried abutment bus bay bus bay ；parking station bypass cable bent tower cable bet tower cable clamp cable saddle cable stayed bridge cable-stayed stability system Cableway erecting equipment cableway erecting equipment California bearig ratio tester California bea

13、ring ratio (CBR) California bearing ratio tester camber camber cruve camera cantilever beam bridge cantilever retaining wall capabitily capacity of imtersection capacity of intersection capacity of metwork capacity of network capillary water career carriage way cash cast-in -cantilever method cast-i

14、n-place cantilever method cast-in-place concrete pile cationic emulsified bitumen cattle-pass catwalk for construction cememt concrete pavement cement cement concrete cement concrete moxtrue cement concrete pavement cement improved soil cement stabilized soil cement strength cemint concrete pavement

15、 Center-island center-island center lane center line of raod center line survey center stake central reserve channelization channelization island channelized intersection channelized intrersection characteristic chip Chips chute circrular track test circular curve circular test city road city road；u

16、rban road civil engineering fabric civil engineering fabric；geotexitile classified highway classified road clay-boumd macadam clay-bound macadam clearance clearance above bridge floor clearance of span clearce of span client clients requirements climatic zoning for highway climbing lane clinatic zon

17、ing for highway clover-leaf interchange cloverleaf interchange coal tar coarse aggregate coarse grained soil cobble stone coefficient of loose paving material coefficient of scouring coefficient of uniformity of soil coffer dam cohesive soil cold laid method cold mixing method cold-stretched steel b

18、ar column pier combination-type road system compaction compaction test compaction test apparatus compactmess test compactness test component composite beam bridge composite pavement composite pipe line composite stabilized soil compound curve compressed sleeve coupler comsolidation comtour line conc

19、ave vertical curve concession concrete concrete block pavement concrete joint cleaner concrete joint sealer concrete mixing plant concrete paver concrete pump concrete saw concreting under control of stress adjustment with a cable-stayed system concretion layer by layer and segment by segment condit

20、ion of contract cone penetrantion test cone penetration test conflict point conformity conical slope consistency limit (of soil) consolidated subsoil consolidation constraction manager construct construction construction by swing construction height of bridge construction joint construction load con

21、struction survey construdtion by swing consulting engineer consulting firm 或 consultants continuous beam bridge continuous reinforced concrete pavement contourline contraction economics contraction joint contractor control point control survey converging convex vertical curve convex vertining wall c

22、orbel corduroy road corrective action cost cost per unit cost plan counterfort abutmen counterfort abutment counterfort retaining wall counterfout retaining wall country road county road coupler of linear screw thread sleeve coupler of taper threaded sleeve credit creep critical speed cross-cectiona

23、l profile cross roads cross-sectional profile cross-sectional survey cross slope cross walk Crown crushed run rock crushed sand crushed stone crushed stone dust，screenings，chips crushed stone value crushing strength culture culvert curb curb side strip curve length curve widening curved bridge custo

24、m customer cut cut corner for sight line cut-fill transition cut-fill transition program cutback asphalt cutting cycle path cycle track cycle track；cycle path d cracking dabbed mortar daily pondage basin dalle dam dam body dam concrete dam construction dam intake dam outlet dam site dam up damming d

25、amp damp proof course damp proof membrane damp proofing damper damping capacity damping material damping of concrete dampness dance hall dangerous section darby dark room dash coat data date of substantial completion datum datum mark datum segent of box girder daubing day day output day supply reser

26、voir day to day site supervision daylight daylight factor daylight illumination daylighting daylighting area ddflection angle ddirect lighting dead bolt dead door dead end anchor dead load dead load deflection dead room dead wall dead water space dead weight dead window Deadleg deadman deaerated con

27、crete deaeration deashing deatritus debit debris debris dam decay deceleration lane decentering decentralized sewage system deck deck bridge deck clip deck framing deck girder deck level deck structure deck truss decohesion decolorizing agent decompression chamber decontamination factor decoration d

28、ecorative blck decorative bond decorative design decorative glass decorative lighting decorative paint decorative rib decorator dedusting deep beam deep compaction deep excavation deep foundation deep gate deep sluice deep well pump defect defence defence construction deficit definition deflected te

29、ndon deflection deflection angle deflection curve deflection test deflectometer deformability deformability meter deformation deformation per unit of length deformed bars deformeter defrosting degradation degreasing degree degree day degree of accuracy degree of aging degree of compaction degree of

30、compression degree of consolidation degree of contamination dehumidifying capacity deicer deicing agent delamination Delay delay delay action detonator delay medium delicate adjustment delivery delivery head delivery hose delivery pressure head demand demand pattern demi column demolition demolition

31、 work Demoulding demountable partition dense aggregate dense ballast concrete dense concrete dense-graded asphalt mixtures dense-graded bituminous mixtures densified impregnated wood density density control density of road network Deodorization department depeter depletion curve depolished glass Dep

32、osit depositing depositing site depressed arch depression curve depth of beam depth of building depth of compacted layer depth of compacted lift depth of drainage depth of foundation depth of frost penetration depth of plastering depth of runoff depth of section depth of truss depth of tunnel depth

33、to span ratio depth velocity curve derivation derivation conduit derivation tunnel Derrick derricking desalination desalting Desanding desiccant desiged dldvation design design assumption design capacity design chart design contract design crest level design criteria design data design decision desi

34、gn development phase design diagram design discharge design document design drawings design elevation of subgrade design feature design flexibility design flow design formulas design frequency design fundamentals design grade design head design heat loss design hourly volume design life design limit

35、ations design load design mix design moment design of concrete design of elevation design of evevation design of form design of mix proportion design of production structure design of repair design of section design of underground structure design of vertical alignment design office design optimizat

36、ion design organ design paper design parameters design principles design reference period design situation design specifications design speed design strength design stress design temperature map design traffic capacity design ultimate load design vehicle design water level designed elevation designe

37、d flood frequency designed output designing designing institute desilting desilting basin desliching treatment deslicking treatment destruction destructive testing detached building detached chimney detached garage detail detail drawing detail sheet detailed design stage detailed plan detailing dete

38、ntion basin detention dam detention reservoir detonator detritor detritus chamber Deval abrasion testing machine Deval abrasion testion machine developer development development bond stress development length development works deviation device device for prestressing devil devil float dew dew point

39、dewatering dewatering coefficient dewatering installation dewatering of excavation dewpoint temperature diagonal diagonal band diagonal bond diagonal brace diagonal crack diagonal in compression diagonal in tension diagonal member diagonal sheathing diagonal tensile stress diagonal tension stress di

40、agonal web member diagram diagrammatic drawing diagrid floor diameter diametral compression test diamond interchange diamond mesh diaphragm diaphragm pump diaphragm valve diatomaceous brick diatomaceous earth diatomite diatomite filter dicalcium silicate dicating paint diesel-oil differential photo

41、differential pressure differential pressure controller differential settlement differential surge tank diffuse light luminaire diffused air aeration diffused air device diffused air supply diffused illumination diffused light diffused lighting diffuser diffuser plate Diffusion diffusion block digest

42、ion tank digging digging bucket digging depth digging radius dike breach dike dam diking dilapidated building dilatation dilatation joint dilation diluent dimension line dimension lumber dimension staff dimensional drawing dimensional stability dimensional tolerance dinas brick Dinette dinging dinin

43、g kitchen dining room dip dipper direct air heating system direct dumping direct electric curing direct flow water heater direct foundation direct heating direct hot water system direct illumination direct light luminaire direct stress direct sunlight direct system direction angle direction of fall

44、directional interchange disassembly disc discharge discharge area discharge canal discharge capacity discharge cock discharge coefficient discharge conduit discharge curve discharge fan discharge mass curve discharge rod discharge section discharge site discharging platform discontinuous constructio

45、n discontinuous grading discrete aggregate disk disk saw disk type power float dislocation dismantling dismantling furniture dispenser dispersing agent dispersion displacement pile disposition dissipator dissolution dissolvent distance between girders distance separation distilled water Distortion d

46、istortion strength distress in concrete distributed force distributed load distributing bars distributing pipe line distributing plate distribution distribution board distribution box distribution factor distribution header distribution of concrete distribution of daylight distribution of forces dis

47、tribution of stresses distribution pipe distribution reservoir distributor district district boiler house district cooling district heating district park district road disturbance of equilibrium 均 ditch diurnal temperature range diurnal variation diverging diversity factor divide dividing wall docky

48、ard doctor bar Document document dog dog iron dolomitic limestone dolphin dome dome light dome shaped dam dome shell domestic architecture domestic boiler domestic building domestic garbage domestic gas installation domestic heating domestic heating appliance domestic hot water domestic house domest

49、ic sewage domestic sewerage system domestic water supply domical architecture dominant item donut door door assembly door bolt door buck door butt door case door catch door closer door frame door furniture door hanger door hanging door head door hinge door jamb door knocker door mullion door opening

50、 door operator door plate door schedule door sill door stile door stop door unit door way door with two leaves Doorbell doorstop dormant window dormer window dormitory area dosing chamber dosing tank dot line double acting door double acting hydraulic jack double acting pile hammer double angle doub

51、le armouring double batten double bedroom double box double branch pipe double bridge double coat double deck road double deck screen double deck settling basin double door double dovetail key double drum hoist double end wrench double flooring double glass double glazing double headed nail double h

52、inged arch double house double inlet fan double intersecting truss double iron double lath double leaf bascule bridge double leaf gate double leaf swing bridge double pipe condenser double pipe heat supply system double pitch roof double pole scaffold double post roof truss double roof double sashed

53、 window double sheetpiling double socket double stack system double stairs double standing seam double t beam double t fitting double tenons double track bridge double width fan double window double wing door doubly prestressed concrete doubly reinforced beam doubly reinforced concrete doubly symmet

54、rical section douche dough doughnut Dovetail dovetail dowel Dowel dowel bar dowel driver doweled joint wooden construction down draft down feed system down service downcomer downgrade Downpipe downpour downspout downstand beam downstream apron downstream control downward ventilation draft draft chec

55、k damper draft stabilizer Drafting drafting department drafting room draftman drag cable drag spreader dragline drain drain opening drainage drainage area drainage blanket drainage by pumping station drainage canal drainage ditch drainage engineer drainage mattress drainage network drainage plan dra

56、inage plant drainage structures drained ground base draped tendon drauft gage drawdown curve drawing drawing board drawing compass drawing ink drawing not to scale drawing of site drawing office drawing paper drawing pen drawing pin drawing room drawing table drawings dressed ceiling boarding dresse

57、d size dressed stone dressing of stone dressing room drier drill core drilled pile drilling platform drilling rig drinking water drip cap driven pile driving driving band driving cap driving helmet driving test drop arch drop ceiling drop chute drop down curve drop hammer drop heating system drop in

58、 beam drop penetratoin test drop structure drop wall drop water drop wire drowned weir drum drum mixer drum screen drum weir dry air filter dry batch dry batch weight dry batched aggregate dry bound macadam dry brick building dry concrete dry concrtet dry construction dry density dry masonry dry mix

59、 dry mortar dry pack dry packed concrete dry packing dry pressed brick dry process dry residue dry saturated steam dry shake dry technique of construction dry topping dry wall dry wall construction dry weighed batch dry weight dryer drying chamber drying furnace drying house drying oil drying room d

60、rying shrinkage drying stove drying unit dryness of air dsm screen dual purpose room duct duct sizing duct system ductility (of bitumen) ductilometer ductube ductwork dumboard dummy joint dummy load dummy unit load dummy unit load method dummy unit moment dump valve dumper dumpling dumptruct dumy jo