小學(xué)英語(yǔ)四五年級(jí)之反身代詞指示代詞講義(易教易學(xué))

1、反身代詞與指示代詞Part I閱讀并選擇正確答案。Brownhas a good friend. Her nameis Alice. They are both eleven years old. They studyEnglish in the same class. Brown is a naught boy. He can t get up early every day. Hecan t finish his homework, either. Alice is a modle student in her class. She is quiet in the library. She

2、 throws rubbish in the bin and she always helps the young pupils. She throws and helpful. She helps Brown, too. She writes Brown a note: Do you want to be a model stude nt Well, you should be polite. You should walk in the corridors()1. Brow n and Alice are.A. girls B. boys C. frie nds()2. They arey

3、ears old.A. 11 B. 12 C. 10()3.is a model stude nt.A. Alice B. Alice s sister C. Brown()4. can t fin ish the homework every day.A. Alice B. Alice s sister()5. Brow n is a naught boy.畫線單詞的意思是： A.可愛(ài)的B. 頑皮的 C. 聰明的()6. Alice writesto Brwon.A. a book B. a letter C. a note、反身代詞反身代詞也叫“自身代詞，表示“ *自己。數(shù) 人 稱第一人稱

4、第二人稱第三人稱單數(shù)myselfyourselfhimself, herself復(fù)數(shù)ourselvesyourselvesthemselvesI can do it by myself.我自己能做這件事。*反身代詞的構(gòu)成規(guī)律記憶口訣：反身代詞有規(guī)律，第三人稱賓格加，其余開(kāi)頭用物主，復(fù)數(shù)-ves替-f【用法展現(xiàn)】1可用作賓語(yǔ)，指的是賓語(yǔ)和主語(yǔ)表示同一個(gè)或同一些的人或事物。女口： Maria bought herself a scarf.瑪麗亞給自己買了一條圍巾。We must look after ourselves very well.我們必須好好照顧自己。2可用作表語(yǔ)，指的是表語(yǔ)和主語(yǔ)表示同

5、一個(gè)或同一些人或事物。如：She isn t quite he rself today.她今天有點(diǎn)不舒服。3可用作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)的同位語(yǔ)，常用來(lái)加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣如: She herself will fly to London tomorrow.明天她自己將要坐飛機(jī)去倫敦。I met the writer himself last week.我上周見(jiàn)到了那位作家本人。4用在某些固定短語(yǔ)當(dāng)中照顧自己如: look after on eself / take care of on eselfteach on eself sth./ lear n sth. by on eself自學(xué)enjoy on eself

6、 玩得快樂(lè)，過(guò)得愉快help on eself to sth 請(qǐng)自用隨便吃/喝些自言自語(yǔ)hurt on eself摔傷自己 say to on eselflose on eself in沉浸于，陶醉于之中l(wèi)eave sb. by oneself 把某人單獨(dú)留下buy on eself sth. 給自己買東西in troduce on eself 介紹自己be not oneself 身體不好 Im not qui te myself today.enjoy oneself 玩得很痛快 I enjoyed myself in his party.help oneself to something

7、. 隨便吃 Please help yourself to some fish.teach oneself sth. 自學(xué) When he was young, he taught himself advanced maths. dress oneself 穿衣服 He is too young to dress himself.talk to oneself 自言自語(yǔ) He often talks to himself.從中找出固定搭配Would you like to go there by yourselfWhen he eats in a restaurant, he likes a

8、table to himself.He shouldn t live for himself alone.The door opened of itself.Just between ourselves, I dont thi nk much of him.The materials in themselves were not poisonous.練習(xí)：1. The old man lives by .2. I am sure I can do it all by .3. Look, is this room beautiful I painted it .4. Mary is old en

9、ough to take care of .5. Can you carry this box upstairs by .6. The story was very good, but you did not tell it well.7. Did all of you enjoy at the party yesterday8. One should not praise .9. We can finish this task by.10. Some of my classmates are not quitethese days.【溫馨提醒】1反身代詞不能單獨(dú)做主語(yǔ)，但可以做主語(yǔ)的同位語(yǔ)，

10、起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用。女口：我自己能完成作業(yè)。誤 Myself can finish my homework. 正I myself can finish my homework. / I can finish my homework myself.2反身代詞表示“某人自己，不能表示“某人的東西，因?yàn)樗鼪](méi)有所有格的形式。表達(dá)“某 人自己的東西時(shí)，須要用 one s own.女口：我用我自己的蠟筆畫畫。誤I m drawing with myself crayons.正I m drawing with my own crayons.掌握反身代詞的用法了嗎請(qǐng)到“練練吧中的“反身代詞練習(xí)中一試身手吧！趁熱打鐵我

11、們剛剛看完反身代詞的用法show,現(xiàn)在來(lái)這里練練身手吧！1. My classmate, Li Ming, made a card forjust now.2. Bad luck! I cutwith a kn ife yesterday.3. They tell us they can look aftervery well.4. My cat can find food by.5. Helpto some beef, boys.6. Jenny enjo yedin the park yesterday after noon.7. We can finish our homework by

12、.8. The bli nd girl lostin the beautiful music.9. Xiao Hui, can you in troduceto us10. Bill wants to teachFrench from now on.、指示代詞This 這個(gè)these 這些指近處的事物That 那個(gè)these 那些指遠(yuǎn)處的事物例，This is a book.That is a car.這些是書。那些是小汽車。這是本書。These are some books.那是輛小汽車。 Those are some cars.課堂練習(xí)：this 反義詞that 反義詞these 反義詞t

13、hose 反義詞this 復(fù)數(shù) that 復(fù)數(shù) these 單數(shù)those 單數(shù)句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. This is a leaf.變復(fù)數(shù)句子2. Those are oranges.變單數(shù)is my brother. 變否認(rèn)4. These are blue dresses.16.這些大象是灰色的16.不許爬樹(shù)7.這是我的媽媽。8.這些三角形是什么顏色的9.那個(gè)女孩是誰(shuí)10.你的新辦公室在哪里11.這些相片不是新的。12.那些是你的橡皮嗎13.那是一張新沙發(fā)。14.我不喜歡那些猴子。PartW、課后作業(yè)consolidation homework 工作紙、測(cè)試卷單項(xiàng)選擇：1. Mr. More ha

14、s more money than Mr. Little . But he doesn t enjoy.A. heB. himC. hisD. himself2. Lily was 9 years old.was old eno ugh to go to school.A. She , sheB. She , herselfC. Her, herselfD. Her. she3. Jim s watch is much newer than.A. hersB. sheC. herD. herselfpia no is too old ,but she still liked play ing

15、it.A. She B. She s C. Hers D. Her5. Who taught you En glish last yearNobody taught me . I taught.A. me B. myself C. mi ne D. I6. My bike is broke n. May I borrowA. you B. yourself C. yours D. your7. I made the cake by . Help , Tom.A. ourselves, yourself B. myself, yourself C. myself, you D. me, him8

16、. Enjoy, May and Mary.A. yourself B. myself C. yourselvesD. themselves9. Help to some chicken, boys and girls.A. you B. yours C. yourself D. yourselves10. Who taught history last year Nobody! He learned it D. his, himA. him, himself B. his, himself C. himself, himself二、單項(xiàng)選擇1. What s in English2. Who

17、 is This is Sam.3. What are A. thisA. heA. thatB theseB itthose4. This is Mike and is Mary. A. this B that5. Is this your pencil Yes, _. A this is. B it is6. I can t remember what happened year. A this B that7. Most people had a hard time in days. A these B those8. Mary, is my friend. is Jack. A this this B this he9. I had sausages and eggs morning. A this B that10. Look over there. What s A this B thatBook 9Unit2 Good mannersse