新概念英語第一冊(cè)135136課語法部分PPT課件

1、welcome to new concept english classlesson 135 the latest report語法部分語法部分 really 真的，確實(shí)，加強(qiáng)語氣真的，確實(shí)，加強(qiáng)語氣 嘗嘗這個(gè)酒，真的很好喝嘗嘗這個(gè)酒，真的很好喝 試一試：試一試：try this wine， it is really delicious. i may. i cant make up my mind. make up ones mind 拿定主意，做出決定拿定主意，做出決定 make up ones mind=decide 他們下決心要把房子賣掉。他們下決心要把房子賣掉。 試一試：試一試： th

2、ey made up their minds to sell the house future husband 未婚夫未婚夫 記一記：記一記：let sb do sth 讓（允許）某人做某事讓（允許）某人做某事 相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于allow sb to do sth 允許某人做某事允許某人做某事 翻譯：翻譯：just let me try! 就讓我試試吧！就讓我試試吧！ 試一試：她的父母不會(huì)讓她和那個(gè)男孩出去試一試：她的父母不會(huì)讓她和那個(gè)男孩出去的。的。 her parents wouldnt let her go out with that boy. 記一記：記一記： introduce sb t

3、o sb 將某人介紹給某人將某人介紹給某人 試一試：讓我把我姐姐介紹給你試一試：讓我把我姐姐介紹給你 may i introduce my sister to you? were going to get married next week. 記一記：記一記： get married 結(jié)婚，表示結(jié)婚的行為結(jié)婚，表示結(jié)婚的行為 記一記：記一記： be married （己）結(jié)婚，表示己婚（己）結(jié)婚，表示己婚的狀態(tài)的狀態(tài) 翻譯：翻譯：你結(jié)婚了嗎？你結(jié)婚了嗎？ are you married？ 翻譯：翻譯：你什么時(shí)候結(jié)的婚？你什么時(shí)候結(jié)的婚？ when did you get married? 翻譯

4、：翻譯：我去年結(jié)的婚我去年結(jié)的婚 i got married last year. 翻譯：翻譯：你結(jié)婚多少年了？你結(jié)婚多少年了？ how long have you been married? 翻譯：翻譯：我結(jié)婚我結(jié)婚14年了。年了。 i have been married for 14 months.直接引語直接引語間接引語間接引語一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般過去時(shí)一般過去時(shí)過去完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)一般將來時(shí)過去將來時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)過去完成時(shí) 注意：注意： 1.直接引語為客觀真理時(shí)，間接引語仍用一般現(xiàn)直接引語為客觀真理時(shí)，間接引語仍用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。在時(shí)。 teacher told us: the moon

5、 moves round the earth. teacher told us the moon moves round the earth. 2.直接引語為一般過去時(shí)并且與具體時(shí)間狀語連直接引語為一般過去時(shí)并且與具體時(shí)間狀語連用時(shí)，間接引語仍用一般過去時(shí)。用時(shí)，間接引語仍用一般過去時(shí)。 she said: i went to england in 1998. she said she went to england in 1998. 3.主句為現(xiàn)在時(shí)，間接引語時(shí)態(tài)不變。主句為現(xiàn)在時(shí)，間接引語時(shí)態(tài)不變。 he says: i bought you a book yesterday. he sa

6、ys that he bought me a book yesterday. 第三：指示代詞、時(shí)間狀語、地點(diǎn)狀語和第三：指示代詞、時(shí)間狀語、地點(diǎn)狀語和動(dòng)詞的變化。動(dòng)詞的變化。直接引語直接引語間接引語間接引語直接引語直接引語間接引語間接引語地點(diǎn)狀語herethere時(shí)間狀語yesterdaythe day before動(dòng)詞comegotodaythat day指示代詞thisthattomorrowthe next daythesethoseagobefore 第四：句式上的變化第四：句式上的變化 1.陳述句變間接引語時(shí)，用陳述句變間接引語時(shí)，用that連接。連接。 she said: i am

7、 a girl. she said that she was a girl. (that可以省略可以省略) 2.一般疑問句，選擇疑問句和反意疑問句變一般疑問句，選擇疑問句和反意疑問句變間接引語時(shí)，用連詞間接引語時(shí)，用連詞if或或whether引導(dǎo)，使引導(dǎo)，使用陳述語序。用陳述語序。 she asked me: are you mr. li? she asked me if i was mr. li. she asked us: do you want to go on a picnic? she asked us if we wanted to go on a picnic. 3.特殊疑問句變間接引語要用特殊疑問詞引特殊疑問句變間接引語要用特殊疑問詞引導(dǎo)，使用陳述語序。導(dǎo)，使用陳述語序。 how much have we spent on petrol this year, susan asked her husband. susan asked her husband how much they had spent on petrol that year. 4.祈使句變間接引語，用祈使句變間接引語，用tell (as