直接引語變間接引語方法

1、一 概述1 當(dāng)直接引語為陳述句，變?yōu)殚g接引語時，從句中人稱、 時態(tài)、指示代詞、時間、地點（狀語）等都要發(fā)生變化。2 當(dāng)直接引語為疑問句，變?yōu)殚g接引語時，從句中人稱、 時態(tài)、指示代詞、時間、地點、語序等都要發(fā)生變化。二 引導(dǎo)詞1 直接引語為陳述句用 that 引導(dǎo)（可省略） 。2 直接引語為一般疑問句用 if/whether 引導(dǎo)。3 直接引語為特殊疑問句用疑問詞引導(dǎo)（切記：后用陳述 語序）。4 直接引語為祈使句（命令句）用 to do 。三 時態(tài)1 直接引語為一般現(xiàn)在時，間接引語根據(jù)需要選用時態(tài)。2 直接引語為一般過去時，間接引語變化如下：般現(xiàn)在時T般過去時般將來時T過去將來時現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時T過去

2、進(jìn)行時一般過去式T過去完成時現(xiàn)在完成時T過去完成時過去完成時T過去完成時3 直接引語為客觀真理，變間接引語時，時態(tài)不變 四 常見變化1 say tell/ask （針對直接引語首/主句）2 this thatthese those3 last week the week beforenext week the next week now then today that day yesterday the day before tomorrow the next day a day ago a day before4 here there5 come go鞏固練習(xí)（按順序編排） ：1 She s

3、aid,I have to say goodbye now.2 She said to us,It may snow tonight.3 I bought the glasses yesterday, She said to me.4 Is your mother a doctor ? She asked Lily.5 She asked Where is Linda ?6 Who has brought you to the hospital? the nurse asked the girl.7 Please read ten pages today, the teacher said t

4、o the students.8 The teacher said to us, The earth travels around the sun.9 He said, I was a soldier in 2008. （注意此題） 參考答案：1 She said she had to say goodbye then.2 She told us it might snow that night.3 She told me she had bought the glasses the day before.4 she asked Lily if her mother was a doctor.5 She asked where Linda was.6 The nurse asked the girl who had brought her to the hospital.7 The teacher told the students to read 10 pages that day.8 The teacher told