被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)小學(xué)[春苗教育]

1、Clintons clock1優(yōu)講借鑒 Clintons clock is used as a fan. I use Clintons clock as a fan.2優(yōu)講借鑒被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) 1.主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：如果主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，或者是說(shuō)動(dòng)作是由 主語(yǔ)完成的，要用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 2.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：如果主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者，或者是說(shuō)動(dòng)作不是由主語(yǔ)而是由其他人完成的，則用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。EX: I use Clintons clock as a fan.EX: Clintons clock is used as a fan.語(yǔ)態(tài)有兩種：主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。3優(yōu)講借鑒過(guò)去分詞usedusedusebreakbrokenb

2、rokeboughtboughtbuybeatenbeatbeat4優(yōu)講借鑒 The windows are broken. Bob is beaten by his wife.Clintons clock is used as a fan.The pen is bought.5優(yōu)講借鑒被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成 構(gòu)成形式：主語(yǔ)+Be+done（及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞）+其他他的汽車(chē)被賣(mài)了。（sell）我的家庭作業(yè)完成了。(finish)那些小偷被抓住了。(catch)這些汽車(chē)是中國(guó)制造的。(make) His car is sold. My homework is finished. Those thiev

3、es are caught. These cars are made in China.Practice：6優(yōu)講借鑒Homework：用動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空。 The bike_ (make) in China. The door _(open) by him. Two toys _(buy) by them. These letters _(send) to Lucy. The story _ (tell) to me. Those books _(read) by many people last year.is madeis openedis boughtare sentis toldwe

4、re read7優(yōu)講借鑒典型例題典型例題鞏固練習(xí)鞏固練習(xí)練習(xí)回顧練習(xí)回顧過(guò)去分詞見(jiàn)一個(gè)背一個(gè)過(guò)去分詞見(jiàn)一個(gè)背一個(gè)be + PP被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的基本結(jié)構(gòu): :有各種時(shí)態(tài)的變化有各種時(shí)態(tài)的變化考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn): :典型例題典型例題鞏固練習(xí)鞏固練習(xí)練習(xí)回顧練習(xí)回顧過(guò)去分詞見(jiàn)一個(gè)背一個(gè)過(guò)去分詞見(jiàn)一個(gè)背一個(gè)1. Now English _ by more and more people all over the word. A. speaks B. is spoken C. was spoken一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：am / is / are + PP典型例題典型例題鞏固練習(xí)鞏

5、固練習(xí)練習(xí)回顧練習(xí)回顧過(guò)去分詞見(jiàn)一個(gè)背一個(gè)過(guò)去分詞見(jiàn)一個(gè)背一個(gè)2. The lost boy _ at the street corner last night. A. was found B. is found C. was looked for一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：was / were + PP典型例題典型例題鞏固練習(xí)鞏固練習(xí)練習(xí)回顧練習(xí)回顧過(guò)去分詞見(jiàn)一個(gè)背一個(gè)過(guò)去分詞見(jiàn)一個(gè)背一個(gè)3. More man-made satellites _ in the future. A. will send up B. will be sent up C. are sent up一

6、般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：will + be + PPbe going to + be + PP典型例題典型例題鞏固練習(xí)鞏固練習(xí)練習(xí)回顧練習(xí)回顧過(guò)去分詞見(jiàn)一個(gè)背一個(gè)過(guò)去分詞見(jiàn)一個(gè)背一個(gè)4. Three bridges _ since last year. A. have built B. were built C. have been built現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：have / has + been + PP典型例題典型例題鞏固練習(xí)鞏固練習(xí)練習(xí)回顧練習(xí)回顧過(guò)去分詞見(jiàn)一個(gè)背一個(gè)過(guò)去分詞見(jiàn)一個(gè)背一個(gè)5. Flowers _ every day. A. has

7、 been watered B. should be watered C. should water含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 + be + PP1) am/is/are +done (過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞) 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)2) has /have been done 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) 3)am/is /are being done 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 4)was/were done 一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí) 5)had been done 過(guò)去完成時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí) Visitors are asked not to touch the exhibits.

8、(展品）展品）All the task has been completedA new cinema is being built hereI was given ten minutes to decide.By the end of last year, another new gym had been completed in Beijing. 14優(yōu)講借鑒6)was/were being done 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí) 7)shall/will be done 一般將來(lái)時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí) 8） should/would be done 過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí) A meeting was bein

9、g held when I was there. Hundreds of jobs will be lost if the factory closes.The news would be sent to the soldiers mother as soon as it arrived.15優(yōu)講借鑒被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)1一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)：am is are done. Paper _(make) in this factory 2一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)：一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)：was were done. This cup _( use) for drinking nine

10、 years ago 3含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)：含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)：can may must should be done. The playground can may must _(clean) after school 4一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)：一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)：be going to will be done。 A new bridge _( build) over the river here next year 5現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)：be being done. A teaching building _(build) in our school now.

11、6現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)havehas been done. Thousands of trees _(plant) on the hills since last year 16優(yōu)講借鑒 Clintons clock is used as a fan. I use Clintons clock as a fan.17優(yōu)講借鑒I use Clintons clock as a fan.Clintons clock(by me)is usedas a fan.EX： 1.把原主動(dòng)句中的賓語(yǔ)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)句的主語(yǔ)。2把動(dòng)詞變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)形式即把動(dòng)詞變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)形式即be +過(guò)去分詞，過(guò)去分詞，并

12、注意其人稱(chēng)和數(shù)隨主語(yǔ)的變化，而并注意其人稱(chēng)和數(shù)隨主語(yǔ)的變化，而動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)則保持不變。動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)則保持不變。3原主動(dòng)句的主語(yǔ)如需要?jiǎng)t放在原主動(dòng)句的主語(yǔ)如需要?jiǎng)t放在by后面以它后面以它 的賓格形式出現(xiàn)的賓格形式出現(xiàn)（注代詞的賓格），如不需要（注代詞的賓格），如不需要?jiǎng)t可省略。則可省略。4其它的成分（定語(yǔ)、其它的成分（定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)）不變。狀語(yǔ)）不變。18優(yōu)講借鑒主動(dòng)句變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)句的4個(gè)步驟： 1.把原主動(dòng)句中的賓語(yǔ)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)句的主語(yǔ)。2.把動(dòng)詞變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)形式即be +過(guò)去分詞，并注意其人稱(chēng)和數(shù)隨主語(yǔ)的變化，而動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)則保持不變。3.原主動(dòng)句的主語(yǔ)如需要?jiǎng)t放在by后面以它 的賓格形式出現(xiàn)（注代詞的賓格），如

13、不需要?jiǎng)t可省略。 4.其它的成分（定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)）不變。 19優(yōu)講借鑒 將下列句子變成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：3.A man will stop the red car in the road. The red car was stopped by a man in the road. 1. we cleaned the classroom after school.The classroom was cleaned by us after school.2.The writer writes a lot of novels. A lot of novels are written by the writer.

14、步驟口訣：賓變主，主變賓，by短語(yǔ)后面跟。 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞變被動(dòng)，be后“過(guò)分”來(lái)使用。20優(yōu)講借鑒特例：特例：1. 含有雙賓語(yǔ)的主動(dòng)句變被動(dòng)句時(shí)，可分別含有雙賓語(yǔ)的主動(dòng)句變被動(dòng)句時(shí)，可分別將其中的一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)變?yōu)橹髡Z(yǔ)，另一個(gè)不動(dòng)，一般將其中的一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)變?yōu)橹髡Z(yǔ)，另一個(gè)不動(dòng)，一般變間接賓語(yǔ)為主語(yǔ)時(shí)比較多。變間接賓語(yǔ)為主語(yǔ)時(shí)比較多。 My uncle gave me a present on my birthday. I was given a present on my birthday. 如果把直接賓語(yǔ)如果把直接賓語(yǔ)(指物指物)改為主語(yǔ)，則在間接賓語(yǔ)改為主語(yǔ)，則在間接賓語(yǔ)(指人指人)前加適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~，如上

15、句還可以說(shuō)：前加適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~，如上句還可以說(shuō)： A present was given to me yesterday. 21優(yōu)講借鑒練習(xí)：She gave me a book.I was given a book (by her).A book was given to me (by her).22優(yōu)講借鑒2.由動(dòng)詞由動(dòng)詞+ 介詞或副詞構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，要把介詞或副詞構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，要把它它們作為整體看，即把它們看成一個(gè)及物動(dòng)詞，介詞或們作為整體看，即把它們看成一個(gè)及物動(dòng)詞，介詞或副詞不可拆開(kāi)或漏掉。副詞不可拆開(kāi)或漏掉。 agree to, ask for, laugh at, agree to

16、, ask for, laugh at, listen to, look afterlisten to, look after, , talk about talk about 等。等。 find out, give up, hand in, point find out, give up, hand in, point out, put off, think over, out, put off, think over, 等。等。 例如：例如： We should speak to old men politely. Old men should be spoken to politely.

17、 He laughed at the little dog. The little dog was laughed at. 23優(yōu)講借鑒典型例題典型例題鞏固練習(xí)鞏固練習(xí)練習(xí)回顧練習(xí)回顧過(guò)去分詞見(jiàn)一個(gè)背一個(gè)過(guò)去分詞見(jiàn)一個(gè)背一個(gè) Children should _. A. take good care of B. be taken good care C. be taken good care of固定短語(yǔ)的被動(dòng)不要丟掉后面的固定短語(yǔ)的被動(dòng)不要丟掉后面的介詞或副詞介詞或副詞3.主動(dòng)句中的感官動(dòng)詞see, hear, watch, feel, notice等，及使役動(dòng)詞let,make, have等

18、后跟省略的to的不定式，變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，應(yīng)加上不定式符號(hào)to. He makes the girl stay at home.(變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)) The girl is made to stay at home. Last Sunday we heard them sing Peking Opera in the theatre. They were heard to sing Peking Opera in the theatre last Sunday.25優(yōu)講借鑒典型例題典型例題鞏固練習(xí)鞏固練習(xí)練習(xí)回顧練習(xí)回顧過(guò)去分詞見(jiàn)一個(gè)背一個(gè)過(guò)去分詞見(jiàn)一個(gè)背一個(gè)The man _ clean the toilet because he _ rubbish out when the poli