常用機(jī)械加工英

1、常用機(jī)械加工英語(yǔ)1.4金屬切削刀具第 1 章 切削加工基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)1.1 切削加工概述切削 cutting;加工 machining;金 屬 切 削 metal cutting (metal removal);金 屬 切 削 工 藝 metal-removal process;金屬工藝學(xué) technology of metals;機(jī)器制造machine-building;機(jī)械加工 machining;冷加工cold machining；熱加工 hot working;工件 workpiece;切屑 chip;常見的加工方法 universal machining method;鉆削 drillin

2、g;鏜削 boring;車削 turning ；磨削 grinding;銑削 milling;刨削 planning;插削 slotting ;銼 filing ;劃線 lineation;鏨切 carving;鋸 sawing;刮削 facing;鉆孔 boring;攻絲 tap;1.2 零件表面構(gòu)成及成形方法變形力 deforming force;變形 deformation;幾何形狀 geometrical;尺寸 dimension ;精度 precision;表面光潔度surface finish;共軛曲線 conjugate curve;范成法 generation method;軸

3、 shaft;1.3 機(jī)床的切削運(yùn)動(dòng)及切削要素主運(yùn)動(dòng) main movement;主 運(yùn) 動(dòng) 方 向 direction of main movement;進(jìn)給方向direction of feed;進(jìn)給運(yùn)動(dòng)feed movement;合成進(jìn)給運(yùn)動(dòng)resultant movement offeed;合成切削運(yùn)動(dòng)resultant movement ofcutting;合 成 切 削 運(yùn) 動(dòng) 方 向 direction of resultant movement of cutting ;切削速度cutting speed;傳動(dòng) drive/transmission;切削用量cutting par

4、ameters;切削速度cutting speed;切削深度depth of cut;進(jìn)給速度f(wàn)eed force;切削功率cutting power;合金工具鋼 alloy tool steel;高速鋼high-speed steel;硬質(zhì)合金hard alloy;易加工ease of manufacturing ;切削刀具cutting tool;刀具 cutter;車刀 lathe tool;主切削刃 main cutting edge;副切削刃 assistant cutting edge;刀體 tool body ;刀柄 tool shank;前刀面 rake face;主后刀面 m

5、ajor flank;刀尖 nose of tool;主剖面系tool orthogonal plane system;切削平面tool cutting edge plane;主剖面 tool orthogonal plane;切削寬度width of the uncut chip;進(jìn)給 平面 系 assumed working plane system;加工表面 transient surface;前角 rake angle;后角 clearance angle;主偏角tool cutting edge angle;刀尖角nose angle;1.5 刀具切削過程及磨削機(jī)理塑性變形plast

6、ic distortion;微觀組織，顯微結(jié)構(gòu) microstructure ;切削力cutting force;切削溫度cutting temperature;積屑瘤built-up edge;刀尖磨損nose wear;月牙洼 crater;殘留應(yīng)力residual stress;應(yīng)力 stress;硬度 rigidity;磨削 grinding;砂輪 grinding wheel;磨粒 grain;剪切 shear;摩擦 friction;內(nèi)力 internal force ;1.6 1.8 切削加工質(zhì)量、 材料的切削加工性、切削液的選擇加工精度machining accuracy;表面

7、質(zhì)量surface finish;工藝性能 technological performance;材料切削加工性指標(biāo) machinability index of material;切削液cuttingfluid ;切削油cuttingoil;1.9 件的裝夾及夾具定位梢dowel;定位allocation;機(jī)床夾具jig;組裝線 Assembly line;機(jī)械零件mechanical parts;鉗工locksmith；精加工finish machining;粗加工rough machining;氣動(dòng)夾緊 pneuma-lock;同心，同心度 concentricity ;垂直度 perpe

8、ndicular;基準(zhǔn) benchmark;基準(zhǔn)線 reference line;夾具 fixture;通用夾具 universal fixture;專用夾具 Fixture for special purpose;可調(diào)夾具 adjustable fixture;組合夾具 modular fixture;工序 process;設(shè)計(jì)基準(zhǔn) designing datum;工藝基準(zhǔn) datum features in process;1.10金屬切削機(jī)床機(jī)床 machine tool;機(jī)床運(yùn)動(dòng) motion of machine;機(jī)床型號(hào) machine tool model;機(jī)床力口工精度mach

9、ining accuracy ofmachine tool;車床lathe;普通車床engine lathe;臥式車床 horizontal lathe;立式車床 vertical lathe;鉆床 drill press;鏈床 boring machine;銃床 milling machine;磨床 grinder (grinding machin ;牛頭包床shaper;龍門包U床planer;里雷床 slotting machine (slotter);第2章常用加工方法綜述及加工方案選擇一、 車削車削 turning;車刀 lathe tool ;車床lathe ;普通車床engine

10、 lathe;臥式車床 horizontal lathe;立式車床 vertical lathe;仿形車床 duplicating lathe (copy lathe);轉(zhuǎn)塔車床turret lathe;細(xì)長(zhǎng)軸 10ng slender shaft縱向車削 straight turning;錐體車削 taper turning;仿形車削 contour turning;端面車削facing;回轉(zhuǎn)表面 surface of revolution;平面 flat surface;圓面 round surface ;仿形表面 contoured surface ;退刀梢recess ;卡盤chuck

11、;尾架 tailstock;床頭箱，主軸箱headstock;銷 pin;卡箍 bar clasp;花盤 faceplate;主軸 spindle;二、鉆削鉆肖ij drilling;鉆床 drill press;鉆頭 drill;锪孔 counter boring;內(nèi)表面 internal surface ;鉸孔、擴(kuò)孔reaming;攻絲 tapping;孔加工 spot facing machining;鉸 ream;鉸刀 reamer;盲孔 blind hole;麻花鉆 twist drill;埋頭孔 countersink;錐柄 taper shank;三、鏜削鏜削 bore;鏜床 b

12、oring machine;鏜桿 boring bar ;縱向鏜削 straight boring;表面光潔度surface finish;臥式鏜孔機(jī)horizontal boring machine;四 、 銑削銑削 mill;銑床milling machine ;銑刀milling cutter;縫 Slot ;槽 groove;平面 flat surface;圓面 round surface ;仿形表面 contoured surface;周銑Peripheral milling ;端銑face milling; multi model miller;靠模銑床 ; copy millin

13、g machine;仿形銑床 ; contouring machine;五、磨削磨削 grinding;磨床 grinder( grinding machine) ;外圓磨削external grinding;內(nèi)圓磨削 internal grinding(cylindricalgrinding);平面磨削 plane grinding abrasive;外圓磨床cylindrical grinding machine;平面磨床surface grinder;外圓磨床cylindrical grinding machine ;內(nèi)圓磨床internal cylindrical machine;成形

14、磨床form grinding machine;仿形磨床copy grinding machine ;萬(wàn)能工具磨床universal tool grindingmachine;六、拉削拉削 broaching;拉床broaching machine;拉刀broaching tool;外 表 面 拉 削 external surface broaching;內(nèi)表面拉削 internal surface broaching;多功能機(jī)床multifunction machine;多齒刀具multitooth tool;切屑槽 chip gullet;七、刨削刨削 planning;牛頭刨床shape

15、r;龍門刨床planer;龍門刨削 planning;旋臂刨床radialdrillingmachine ;仿形刨床copy shaping machine;八、 齒輪加工齒輪加工gear machining;齒輪 gear;滾齒 gear hobbing;滾齒刀 hobbing cutter;直齒 圓 柱齒輪 straight toothed spurgear;斜齒圓柱齒輪helical-spur gear;直齒錐齒輪straight bevel gear ;齒輪齒條 pinion and rack;蝸桿蝸輪worm and wormgear;九、螺紋加工螺紋加工thread machini

16、ng;螺紋切削thread cutting;攻絲 tapping;絲錐 tap;板牙 die;螺釘 screw;標(biāo)準(zhǔn)件 standard component;位移 displacement ;截面 section;十、光整加工光整加工 micro finishing;研磨 mull (lapping);研磨劑lapping compound;研磨膏paste;研磨機(jī)床lapping machine拋光polishing ;拋光膏 buffing cream;拋光輪polishing wheel;拋光機(jī)polisher ;珩磨 honing ;珩磨輪 honing wheel;珩磨機(jī)床honin

17、g machine;超精加工機(jī)床superfinishing machine;超精加工superfinish;第3章 機(jī)械加工工藝過程機(jī)械加工工藝過程machining process;工步 step of an operation;工位 work station;工序 process;工 藝 文 件 manufacturing process document;工藝卡片technological card;工藝規(guī)程process plan;機(jī) 械 加 工工 藝 卡 machining process sheet;工藝設(shè)計(jì)technological design;設(shè)計(jì)基準(zhǔn)designing d

18、atum;工藝基準(zhǔn)datum features in process;基準(zhǔn)重合consistency of datumfeature;基面統(tǒng)一原則 unified datum principle;機(jī)械加工工序卡 machining operation sheet;工藝過程設(shè)計(jì)process planning;工藝路線process route;工藝過程卡process sheet;產(chǎn)品規(guī)格product specification;產(chǎn)品用途product use;產(chǎn)品責(zé)任product liability;生產(chǎn)線production line;生產(chǎn)進(jìn)度計(jì)劃 production schedul

19、e;生產(chǎn)率productivity;批量生產(chǎn) batch production;第 4章 切削加工零件結(jié)構(gòu)工藝性切削 cutting;加工 machining;工件 workpiece;零件 part;毛坯 rough;工藝性能 processing property;裝 配 結(jié) 構(gòu) 的 合 理 性 rationality of assembly structure;零件結(jié)構(gòu)合理性 rationality of detail structure;標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化standardization;第 5 章 先進(jìn)制造技術(shù)先進(jìn)制造技術(shù)Advanced ManufacturingTechnology;信息技術(shù)

20、information Technology;產(chǎn)品 product;設(shè)計(jì)design；加工 machining;檢測(cè) check;管理 manage;銷售 sell;使用 use;服務(wù) serve;回收 reclaim;計(jì) 算 機(jī) 集 成 制 造 系 統(tǒng) ComputerIntegratedManufacturing System（CIMS ） ;智能制造系統(tǒng)Intelligent ManufacturingSystem （IMS）;精密工程 precise engineering;成組技術(shù) group technology;方式（法） methodology;柔性制造系統(tǒng)Flexible M

21、anufacturingSystem（FMS ） ;數(shù) 控 機(jī) 床 numerically controlled machine tool;加工中心 Machining Center（ MC ） ;計(jì) 算 機(jī) 數(shù) 字 控 制 computerized numerical control （CNC）;自動(dòng)換刀裝置automatic tool changer（ ATC ） ;直接數(shù)字控制 Direct numerical control （DNC） ;分布式數(shù)字控制 Distributed numerical control（DNC） ;群控 DNC;單機(jī)自動(dòng)化 stand-alone autom

22、atization ;自動(dòng)機(jī)床Automatic machine;組合機(jī)床 combination machine;專用機(jī)床special machine;NC 鉆床 NC drilling machine ;NC 磨床 NC grinding machine ;NC 車床 NC lathe ;臥式加工制造中心horizontal machinecenter;立式加 工制 造 中 心 vertical machine center;車間 shop floor;庫(kù)存 inventory;工藝 process;分類 classification;編碼系統(tǒng)coding system;零件外型part

23、 configuration;工藝規(guī)劃process planning;單元式制造cellular manufacturing;小車維修站Cart maintenance station;零件清洗站Parts wash station;裝卸站Unload station;回收系統(tǒng)Recovery system;小車轉(zhuǎn)彎站Cart turnaround station；集成化integration ;協(xié)調(diào) tradeoff;成族零件family-of-part;換刀裝置Tool changer;機(jī)床控制裝置machine control unit;組裝線 Assembly line;第 6 章

24、先進(jìn)制造運(yùn)行模式先 進(jìn) 制 造 運(yùn) 行 模 式 Advanced Manufacturing Operation Model;計(jì) 算 機(jī) 集 成 制 造 系 統(tǒng) ComputerIntegrated Manufacturing Systems (CIMS) ;精 益生產(chǎn) (LP 亦稱精 良 生產(chǎn) )LeanProduction;敏捷制造Agile Manufacturing( AM ) ;綠色制造Green Manufacturing;計(jì) 算 機(jī) 輔 助 設(shè) 計(jì) Computer Aided Design(CAD);計(jì) 算 機(jī) 輔 助 制 造 Computer Aided Manufacturing(CAM);計(jì)算機(jī)輔助工藝過程設(shè)計(jì) Computer Aided process planning(CAPP