第7課時　八年級上冊　Unit 3-精選文檔

1、第7課時八年級上冊unit 3“師”之概念，大體是從先秦時期的“師長、師傅、先生”而來。其中“師傅”更早則意指春秋時國君的老師。說文解字中有注曰：“師教人以道者之稱也”?！皫煛敝x，現(xiàn)在泛指從事教育工作或是傳授知識技術(shù)也或是某方面有特長值得學習者?！袄蠋煛钡脑獠⒎怯伞袄稀倍稳荨皫煛??！袄稀痹谂f語義中也是一種尊稱，隱喻年長且學識淵博者?！袄稀薄皫煛边B用最初見于史記，有“荀卿最為老師”之說法。慢慢“老師”之說也不再有年齡的限制，老少皆可適用。只是司馬遷筆下的“老師”當然不是今日意義上的“教師”，其只是“老”和“師”的復合構(gòu)詞，所表達的含義多指對知識淵博者的一種尊稱，雖能從其身上學以“道”，但

2、其不一定是知識的傳播者。今天看來，“教師”的必要條件不光是擁有知識，更重于傳播知識。 .選擇填空與當今“教師”一稱最接近的“老師”概念，最早也要追溯至宋元時期。金代元好問示侄孫伯安詩云：“伯安入小學，穎悟非凡貌，屬句有夙性，說字驚老師?！庇谑强?，宋元時期小學教師被稱為“老師”有案可稽。清代稱主考官也為“老師”，而一般學堂里的先生則稱為“教師”或“教習”?？梢?，“教師”一說是比較晚的事了。如今體會，“教師”的含義比之“老師”一說，具有資歷和學識程度上較低一些的差別。辛亥革命后，教師與其他官員一樣依法令任命，故又稱“教師”為“教員”。 1(2019原創(chuàng))my mother told me we s

3、hould keep our down in public 唐宋或更早之前，針對“經(jīng)學”“律學”“算學”和“書學”各科目，其相應傳授者稱為“博士”，這與當今“博士”含義已經(jīng)相去甚遠。而對那些特別講授“武事”或講解“經(jīng)籍”者，又稱“講師”?！敖淌凇焙汀爸獭本瓰閷W官稱謂。前者始于宋，乃“宗學”“律學”“醫(yī)學”“武學”等科目的講授者；而后者則于西晉武帝時代即已設立了，主要協(xié)助國子、博士培養(yǎng)生徒?！爸獭痹诠糯粌H要作入流的學問，其教書育人的職責也十分明晰。唐代國子學、太學等所設之“助教”一席，也是當朝打眼的學官。至明清兩代，只設國子監(jiān)（國子學）一科的“助教”，其身價不謂顯赫，也稱得上朝廷要員。至

4、此，無論是“博士”“講師”，還是“教授”“助教”，其今日教師應具有的基本概念都具有了。 places.amouth bvoice csound2(2019預測)i hear daniel has got into great trouble in managing his bookshop.yes. but he never gives up. its of him to face such a difficult situation.apolite bclear cbrave3(2018重慶a卷改編)the show was so that i couldnt stop laughing.a

5、sad bterrible cfunny4(2018山東菏澤中考)during the spring festival, the young a kowtow(磕頭) to the elders, but now they only give them best wishes.aused to givebwere used to givecwere used to giving5(2018四川成都中考)yesterday, i the subway home when i suddenly found i was on the wrong line.atook bwas taking chad

6、 taken6(2019原創(chuàng))its time to work now.ok. ill carl. he has been asleep for an hour.amake up bwake up cpick up 7(2019預測)its best not to run away from our problems. we should always try to them.asolve btake cget8(2018福建福州楊橋中學模擬)ill miss the days staying in the countryside.so will i. good time we had!awh

7、at a bwhat chow9(2019原創(chuàng))the boy set the fish free and watched it until it in the sea.adisappeared bappeared cprovided10(2019預測)i the meaning of the word, but i dont know how to use it properly.aguess bwonder cunderstand.完形填空(2018安徽馬鞍山二模改編)children today have many things to play with. they can watch

8、television, 1 what they like on the internet, or play video games. but what do you think children did for 2 long ago? they read books.some of you might ask, “are books really fun？” believe it or not, books 3 many things that television or computers cannot. most books use 4 to tell a story, they can

9、make progress in your imagination(想象力). you can 5 the characters(人物)and background in your head and you can also imagine 6 the characters feel.the words and sentences that are used in storytelling are also very interesting and usually cannot be 7 often on television or on websites. they are sometime

10、s so beautiful and 8 that they can bring tears to your eyes.books also help us to think harder and 9 . as we continue to read, we ask questions to ourselves and try to find answers.these are some of the 10 why books are so fun to read and why people always look forward to good books. remember: the m

11、ore you read, the more you grow.1a.look over blook afterclook through 2a.fun bwork cskills 3a.afford bexplain cprovide4a.words bdrawings cletters 5a.study bpicture cvisit 6a.where bhow cwhat 7a.found bkept cwatched 8a.relaxing bsmiling cmoving 9a.higher bdeeper clonger 10a.examples bproblems creason

12、s.閱讀理解(2018安徽馬鞍山二模)“without music, life would be a mistake，” famous german philosopher(哲學家)friendrich nietzsche said over a century ago. music is a big part of our lives. but in recent years, some us schools have cut music classes to control budgets(預算)for example, chicago public schools hurt arts e

13、ducation when it fired over 1，000 teachers. among them, 10 percent of the teachers taught art or music, according to the washington times. in fact, this is not just a problem in the us. in other countries, such as china and the uk, music classes are not thought to be as important as ones like scienc

14、e, math and history. thats partly because music is not seen as a very important life skill, and it isnt tested. many students are busy with schoolwork, so parents and students choose to focus(關注) on subjects that are tested more often.however, learning music is useful in many ways.when playing music

15、, you need different abilities to work together. it is not as simple as it looks, according to kenneth guilmartin of music together, an early childhood music development program. for example, when playing the piano, people see music notes and decode(解碼) them in their brains. they also use their fing

16、ers to make sounds. you need to deal with all these things at the same time. music has a special connection with science as well. you can see that many scientists are good at playing music: einstein played the violin, and german physicist max planck did well in playing the piano.1some schools in the

17、 us cut music classes, because .athey were too difficult to learnbstudents in the us werent interested in musiccthe schools wanted to control budgetsdthere werent enough music teachers in the us2in paragraph 2, what does the underlined word “them” refer to(指代)?afired teachers. bpublic schools.cparen

18、ts in chicago.dstudents in chicago.3whats the main idea of paragraph 4?aplaying the piano needs people to see music notes.bplaying the piano needs people to use fingers to make sounds.cdecoding music notes is needed while we are playing music.ddifferent abilities are needed to work together while we

19、 are playing music.4how many scientists who are good at playing music are mentioned in this passage?aone. btwo.cthree. dfour.5whats the writers opinion according to this passage?amusic is as simple as it looks.bmusic classes should be cut in some schools.cmusic is a big part of our lives. dmusic isn

20、t a very important life skill for us.情景交際根據(jù)情景提示，完成下列各題。1(2019原創(chuàng))你的愛好是讀書，可以這樣說：2(2019原創(chuàng))你姐姐喜歡遛狗，可以這樣說：my sister .3(2019原創(chuàng))當你聽到我心依舊時，你覺得很好聽，可以這樣說：what !4(2019原創(chuàng))昨天的這個時間你正在洗澡，可以這樣說： this time yesterday.5(2019原創(chuàng))你想請對方不要掛斷電話，可以這樣說：.看圖寫話根據(jù)每小題所提供的圖畫情景和提示詞，寫出一個與圖畫情景相符的句子。(2019原創(chuàng))1 2 3 4 5 .短文填空閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語境、音

21、標或所給單詞的提示，在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個恰當?shù)脑~，要求所填的詞意義準確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。(2019預測)i like reading 1. my free time. ive read all kinds of books which are written by many famous 2. (writer) from all over the world. but i like a chinese writer best. his name is xu zhimo.xu was born in a big 3. . his parents were good at wr

22、iting. his father taught little xu by 4. (he). when xu was very 5. , he was interested in reading. fables(寓言) and novels were his favorites. he loved reading very much and he often forgot to eat 6. sleep.when xu was about six years old, he began to write some stories. he kept 7. (practice) writing and did better and better. but he stil