中考一輪--中考作文寫作技巧

1、中考作文寫作技巧（一）掌握技巧：（1）注意篇章結(jié)構(gòu)，合理布局一般為三段式開(kāi)始部分（opening paragraph）說(shuō)出文中的要點(diǎn)、核心問(wèn)題。正文部分（Body paragraphs）圍繞主題開(kāi)展敘述、討論。結(jié)尾部分（concluding paragraphs）對(duì)全文的總結(jié)和概括。要做到全文中心突出、段落之間必須是有機(jī)地聯(lián)系，內(nèi)容完整、連貫。前后呼應(yīng)，祛除與主題無(wú)關(guān)的內(nèi)容。（2）確定主題句主題句是對(duì)全文的概括，是文章的主旨。它能在文章中起到“畫(huà)龍點(diǎn)睛”的作用。通常主題句出現(xiàn)在一篇文章的開(kāi)頭，而后，全文對(duì)主題句所提出的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行解釋，擴(kuò)展。寫主題句應(yīng)注意以下幾點(diǎn)：歸納出你要寫的文章的幾個(gè)要點(diǎn)提煉

2、出一句具有概括性的話主題句應(yīng)具有可讀性，抓住、吸引讀者。（二）巧用連接詞要想使文章有整體性、連貫性，就要學(xué)會(huì)正確使用連接詞常用連接詞：1.表文章結(jié)構(gòu)順序：First of all，F(xiàn)irstly/First，Secondly/Second And then，F(xiàn)inally，In the end2.表并列補(bǔ)充關(guān)系的：What is more，Besides，Moreover，F(xiàn)urthermore，In addition3.表轉(zhuǎn)折對(duì)比關(guān)系的：However，On the contrary，butAlthough+clause( 從句)，In spite of+n/doing，On the one

3、 hand，On the other handSome，while others4.表因果關(guān)系的：Because，As，So，Thus，Therefore，As a result5.表?yè)Q一種方式表達(dá)：In other words6.表進(jìn)行舉例說(shuō)明：For example，句子；For instance，句子；such as+n/doing7.表陳述事實(shí)：In fact8.表達(dá)自己觀點(diǎn)：As far as I know，In my opinion9.表總結(jié)：In short，In a word，In conclusion，In summary10.表示目的的過(guò)渡詞：for this reason

4、, for this purpose, so that, in order that, so as to, in order to, 文中正確使用兩三個(gè)好的句型，如：賓語(yǔ)從句、狀語(yǔ)從句、動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ)等。賓語(yǔ)從句舉例：I believe Tianjin will be more beautiful and prosperous。狀語(yǔ)從句舉例：If everyone does something for the environment， our hometown will become clean and beautiful。動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ)舉例：Reading books in the sun is

5、 bad for our eyes。Its bad for our eyes to read books in the sun。常用狀語(yǔ)從句句型：1)時(shí)間when，notuntil，as soon as2)目的so that+clause；to do( 為了)3)結(jié)果sothat+clause，tooto do(太以至于)4)條件if，unless(除非)，as long as(只要)5)讓步though，although，even though，even ifno matter what/when/where/who/which/how6)比較asas，not soas，than（三）掌握常

6、用句型：下面只列舉比較常用的。1.inorderto為了實(shí)現(xiàn)他的夢(mèng)想，他學(xué)習(xí)非常努力。He worked very hard in order to realize his dream.3.sothat他們太累了，除了伸懶腰什么都做不了。They were all so tired that they could do nothing but yawn.5.wouldratherthan他寧愿聽(tīng)他人講而不愿自己說(shuō)。He would rather listen to others than talk himself.8.notonlybutalso在短短的三年的時(shí)間里她不但完成了所有課程，而且還

7、獲得了博士學(xué)位。In just three years, she had not only finished all the lessons , but also received her doctors degree.9.eitheror如果考試過(guò)關(guān)，你可以買一個(gè)MP3或去云南玩一趟。You could either buy an MP3 or go to Yunnan for a visit if you pass the exam.10.Neithernor他是一個(gè)無(wú)聊的人，既不愛(ài)娛樂(lè)，也不愛(ài)讀書(shū)。He is a boring man. He likes neither enter ta

8、inment nor reading.11.aswellas他善良又樂(lè)于助人。He was kind as well as helpful.12.aswell這個(gè)小孩活潑又可愛(ài)。The child is active and funny as well.13.Onetheother 你看見(jiàn)桌子上有兩只筆嗎？一支是紅色的，另一支是黑色的。Have you seen two pens on the desk? One is red, the other is black.14.Someothers每個(gè)人都很忙，有些在讀書(shū)，有些在寫作。Every one is busy in classroom. Some are reading, others are writing.16.notuntil直到他告訴我發(fā)生的事，我才了解真相。I didnt kn