心臟超聲常用英文縮寫及對照

1、心臟超聲常用英文縮寫及對照The manuscript was revised on the evening of 2021心臟超聲常用英文縮寫及對照-Mode Amplitude mode A 型（超聲）AMVL Anterior mitral valve leaflet 二尖瓣前葉AAO Aorta ascendens 升主動脈Ao Aorta主動脈Al? Aortic insufficiency主動脈關(guān)閉不全AML Anterior mitral leaflet 二尖瓣前葉AR Aortic regurgitation 主動脈瓣返流AS Aortic stenosis 主動脈狹窄ASD

2、Atrial septal defect 房間隔缺損ASH Asymmetrical septal hypertrophy 非對稱性室間隔肥厚ATVL Anterior tricuspid valve leaflet 三尖瓣前葉AV Aortic valve 主動脈瓣AVA? Aortic valve atresia主動脈瓣閉鎖AVR Aortic valve replacement 主動脈瓣置換術(shù)BAV bicuspid aortic valve 二葉式主動脈瓣B mode Brightness mode B 型超聲CDFI Color Doppler Flow Imaging彩色多普勒血流

3、顯像CHD Congenital heart disease 先天性心臟病CPV common pulmonary vein 共同肺靜脈十CW chest wall 胸壁CW-Doppler Continuous-wave Dopper 連續(xù)頻譜多普勒CO Cardiac output心輸出量DA Descending aorta 降主動脈DCM dilated cardiomyopathy 擴(kuò)張性心肌病DTI doppler tissue imaging 多普勒組織顯像DORV double outlet right ventricle 右心室雙出 口DOLV double outlet l

4、eft ventricle 左心室雙出口ED End-diastole舒張末期的EDV End-diastolic volume舒張末期容積EF Ejection fraction 射血分?jǐn)?shù)EPSS E-point of septal separation舒張早期二尖瓣前葉與室間隔之間的距離ESD? End-systolic dimension 收縮末直徑ESV End-systolic volume 收縮末容量F3trilogy of Fallot法洛三聯(lián)癥F4 tetralogy of Fallot 法洛四聯(lián)癥FO? fossa ovalis 卵圓窩FS fractional shorte

5、ning 縮短分?jǐn)?shù)HCM hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 肥厚性心肌病HOCM hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy 肥厚性梗阻性心肌病HPRF High pulse repetition frequency 高脈沖重復(fù)頻率HR Heart rate 心率IAS Interatrial septum 房間隔IVC? Inferior vena cava F腔靜脈IVCT Isovolumic contraction time 等容收縮期IVRT Isovolumic relaxation time 等容舒張期IVS interv

6、entricular septum 室間隔LA? Left atrium 左心房LAA Left atrial appendage 左心耳LAD Left anterior descending cor 前降支LAE Left atrial enlargement 左心房擴(kuò)大LAO Left anterior oblique 左前斜位LCC Left coronary cusp 左冠狀動脈瓣LMCA Left main coronary artery 左主干LPA Left pulmonary artery 左肺動脈LSPV left superior pulmonary vein 左上肺靜脈

7、LSA left subclavian artery 左鎖骨下動脈LV Left ventricle 左心室LVAN left ventricular aneurysm 左心室室壁瘤LVED Left ventricular end diastolic 左心室舒張未期內(nèi)徑LVH Left ventricular hypertrophy 左心室肥大LVDd Left ventricular end diastolic dimension 左心室舒張末期內(nèi)徑LVDs left ventricular end-systolic dimension 左心室收縮末期內(nèi)徑LVPW left ventric

8、ular posterior wall 左心室后壁LVOT Left ventricular outflow tract 左室流出道LVIT Left ventricular inflow tract 左室流入道LVIW left ventricular inferior wall 左室下壁M-mode Motion mode M-型超聲MAC Mitral annular calcification 二尖瓣環(huán)鈣化MB Moderator band 隔緣肉柱Ml mitral insufficiency 二尖瓣關(guān)閉不全MS Mitral stenosis 二尖瓣狹窄MR Mitral regu

9、rgitation 二尖瓣返流MVO Mitral valve orifice 二尖瓣口MVP mitral valve prolapse 二尖瓣脫垂NCC Noncoronary cusp 無冠瓣OMI old myocardial infarction 陳舊性心肌梗塞PA Pulmonary artery 肺動脈PAP Pulmonary artery pressure 肺動脈壓PBMV percutaeous balloon mitral valvuloplasty經(jīng)皮二尖瓣球囊擴(kuò)張成形術(shù)PDA Patent ductus arteriosis 動脈導(dǎo)管未閉PE Pericardial

10、effusion 心包積液PISA Proximal isovelocity surface area 最近等速線表面積PM papillary muscle 乳頭肌PML Posterior mitral leaflet 二尖瓣后葉PTL posterior tricuspid leaflet 三尖瓣后葉PI Pulmonary insufficiency 肺動脈關(guān)閉不全PPM posterior papillary muscle 后乳頭肌PS Pulmonary stenosis 肺動脈狹窄PV Pulmonic valve 肺動脈瓣P(guān)V Pulmonary vein 肺靜脈PW-Dopp

11、ler Pulsed-wave Doppler 脈沖頻譜多普勒PWT Posterior wall thickness 舒張期后壁厚度RA Right atrium 右心房RAE Right atrial enlargement 右心房增大RAO Right anterior oblique 右前斜RCA Right coronary artery 右冠狀動脈RCC Right coronary cusp 右冠瓣RPA Right pulmonary artery 右肺動脈RSPV Right superior pulmonary vein 右上肺靜脈RV Right ventricle 右室

12、RVAW Right ventricular anterior wall 右心室前壁RVE Right ventricular enlargement 右心室擴(kuò)大RVH Right ventricular hypertrophy 右心室肥大RVI Right ventricular inflow 右室流入道RVOT Right ventricular outflow tract 右心室流出道SAM Systolic anterior motion二尖瓣收縮期前向運(yùn)動SBE subacute bacterial endocarditis 亞急性細(xì)菌心內(nèi)膜炎SSN Suprasternal not

13、ch 胸骨上切跡ST Septal thickness 間隔厚度STP sinus transversus pericardii 心包橫竇SOP sinus obliquus pericardium 心包斜竇SV Stroke volume 每搏輸fll量SVC Superior vena cava 上腔靜脈SWMA Segmental wall motion abnormality 節(jié)斷性室壁運(yùn)動異常TEE Transesophageal echocardiography 經(jīng)食管超聲心動圖TGA Transposition of the grea 大動脈移位TGC Time gain compensation 時間增益補(bǔ)償Tl tricuspid incompete nee 二尖瓣關(guān)閉不全TL True lumen 真腔TOF Tetralogy of Fallot 法樂（氏）四聯(lián)癥TVP tricuspid valve prolaps