高考英語七選5

1、一、高考大綱要求一、高考大綱要求閱讀七選五主要考察學(xué)生的英語邏輯思維能力，閱讀七選五主要考察學(xué)生的英語邏輯思維能力，也就是對上下文之間，也就是對上下文之間，層次層次之間之間邏輯邏輯關(guān)系的關(guān)系的判斷能力。判斷能力。l試題模式試題模式：給出一篇缺少給出一篇缺少5個句子的文章，對應(yīng)有個句子的文章，對應(yīng)有七個選項，要求同學(xué)們根據(jù)文章結(jié)構(gòu)、內(nèi)容，選出七個選項，要求同學(xué)們根據(jù)文章結(jié)構(gòu)、內(nèi)容，選出正確的句子，填入相應(yīng)的空白處。正確的句子，填入相應(yīng)的空白處。l考查重點：考查重點：主要考查考生對文章的整體內(nèi)容和結(jié)主要考查考生對文章的整體內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)以及上下文邏輯意義的理解和掌握。（考試說明構(gòu)以及上下文邏輯意義的理

2、解和掌握。（考試說明）l選項特點：選項特點：主旨概括句（文章整體內(nèi)容）主旨概括句（文章整體內(nèi)容） 過渡性句子（文章結(jié)構(gòu)）過渡性句子（文章結(jié)構(gòu)） 注釋性句子（上下文邏輯意義）注釋性句子（上下文邏輯意義）解題步驟與技巧解題步驟與技巧3)3)重新閱讀相關(guān)詞句重新閱讀相關(guān)詞句 重點做剛才沒做出的題或不確定的題，此時可將選出的答案代重點做剛才沒做出的題或不確定的題，此時可將選出的答案代入原文，利用排除法。同時檢查核對已選出的答案，看文章從內(nèi)入原文，利用排除法。同時檢查核對已選出的答案，看文章從內(nèi)容上是否語義連貫合理，語篇結(jié)構(gòu)上是否通順連貫、具有一致性、容上是否語義連貫合理，語篇結(jié)構(gòu)上是否通順連貫、具有一

3、致性、合乎邏輯。如果所選的答案可以滿足上述標準，則表明各個問題合乎邏輯。如果所選的答案可以滿足上述標準，則表明各個問題的答案基本正確。的答案基本正確。1)1)快速閱讀全文要點詞句，了解大意快速閱讀全文要點詞句，了解大意但是由于文章中空缺了五處，因此在短時間內(nèi)掌握文章要點或邏但是由于文章中空缺了五處，因此在短時間內(nèi)掌握文章要點或邏輯思路是很困難的。如果感覺困難而且收獲不大，可直接進入第輯思路是很困難的。如果感覺困難而且收獲不大，可直接進入第二步，即一開始就邊閱讀邊分析做題。二步，即一開始就邊閱讀邊分析做題。2)2)邊讀邊做題，先易后難邊讀邊做題，先易后難 重點閱讀各個問題附近的句子，圈定線索詞，

4、然后從選項中重點閱讀各個問題附近的句子，圈定線索詞，然后從選項中尋找相關(guān)的特征詞，以確定答案。做題時可以采用代入排除法。尋找相關(guān)的特征詞，以確定答案。做題時可以采用代入排除法。如果一題做不出或拿不準，可先放過，繼續(xù)往下讀，先做容易的如果一題做不出或拿不準，可先放過，繼續(xù)往下讀，先做容易的能做出的題，直到讀完整篇文章。至此，文章的要點和主旨、各能做出的題，直到讀完整篇文章。至此，文章的要點和主旨、各個段落之間的邏輯關(guān)系應(yīng)基本清楚了。個段落之間的邏輯關(guān)系應(yīng)基本清楚了。細節(jié)類題型解題技巧細節(jié)類題型解題技巧1)詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)法詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)法復(fù)現(xiàn)，是保證文章前后銜接而經(jīng)常使用的一復(fù)現(xiàn)，是保證文章前后銜接而經(jīng)常使用

5、的一種寫作手段，即作者在文章上下文不同的位種寫作手段，即作者在文章上下文不同的位置對置對同一個概念同一個概念進行進行重復(fù)重復(fù)描述。復(fù)現(xiàn)關(guān)系，描述。復(fù)現(xiàn)關(guān)系，主要是指主要是指同義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)同義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、近義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、反義詞近義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、反義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)復(fù)現(xiàn)等。等。 雙保險：上下文再核實一下雙保險：上下文再核實一下Ex1 By 2020,Dr. David Davis believes ,car technology will give motorists a clear view of the road,whatever the weather conditions,by projecting an image

6、 of the road ahead on to the cars windscreen._Cars will be connected by an electronic tow bar(牽引杠）牽引杠）to the car in front to form “roadtrains”.A.Every driver will use less fuel in the car he owns.B.The car will automatically speed up,or slow down,to match the speed of the car in front.C.And it will

7、not be owned by one individual.D.And by 2030,cars will travel in line,linked to each other electronically.2)同詞出現(xiàn)法同詞出現(xiàn)法詞匯同現(xiàn)是指屬于詞匯同現(xiàn)是指屬于同一詞匯同一詞匯或者或者跟此詞匯跟此詞匯相關(guān)同一領(lǐng)域的詞匯相關(guān)同一領(lǐng)域的詞匯在文章中共同出現(xiàn)，達在文章中共同出現(xiàn)，達到到語義銜接的目的語義銜接的目的。你可以。你可以在選項中找到與在選項中找到與此詞匯最接近的詞，從而達到快而準此詞匯最接近的詞，從而達到快而準。一般。一般來說，上下文中詞匯聯(lián)系越接近，上下文的來說，上下文中詞匯聯(lián)系越接

8、近，上下文的銜接關(guān)系越緊密（如：銜接關(guān)系越緊密（如： Ex2.half of shoppers refused to queue for more than five minutes in a high street shop. The Internet,which allows shoppers to buy more goods,with just a click of the mouse,is one of the reason why peoples patience appears to be thin._ A.It was typical in the past. B. But i

9、t would seem we are no longer prepared to wait in line. C.More people prefer to click the mouse for shopping at home D. As a result,food and drink sellers are having to find new ways to deliver good customer service.Ex3On the other hand ,the advantages of going overseas may include day-to- day oppor

10、tunities to learn a new culture,meet new friends with whom you can use and practice the language,and chances to see different parts of the world._Those disadvantages include expense,time away from ones school,family,A.The following are its advantages.B.However,there may be a number of disadvantages.

11、C.Consider a distance education.D.Most of us are adapted to studying at school.3)代詞線索代詞線索英語表達中代詞出現(xiàn)的頻率英語表達中代詞出現(xiàn)的頻率極高，代詞的作用無非是指代前極高，代詞的作用無非是指代前面提及的名詞或形容詞概念，巧面提及的名詞或形容詞概念，巧妙利用這樣的指代關(guān)系和根據(jù)代妙利用這樣的指代關(guān)系和根據(jù)代詞的單復(fù)數(shù)差異可以準確而快速詞的單復(fù)數(shù)差異可以準確而快速地解題。地解題。Ex4._It is a very happy day for many boys and girls.Before the term

12、s ends in some schools,the children act a nativity（基督誕生）（基督誕生）or “birth” play,showing how Jesus was born in a stable(馬廄）。馬廄）。A.People are often busy going shoppingB.Now the Chinese people also celebrate Christmas.C. The turkey or chicken is quickly eaten.D.Christmas Day falls on the twentyfifty of D

13、ecember.Ex5That happens in the 1980s. And, most recently, she says many kinds of people have joined the movement._They represent many races,regions and political beliefs.A.They are mainly rich peopleB.Parents choose homeschooling for several reasons.C.Most often,their parents are their teachers.D.Sh

14、e says these include rich people and poor people.(a)并列與遞進關(guān)系：因果關(guān)系并列與遞進關(guān)系：因果關(guān)系5)邏輯關(guān)系線索邏輯關(guān)系線索Ex.7_ Some choose it because of their religious beliefs. Others say it provides more time for the family to be together.They say home offers a better place for learning. Some parents. A. So a number of parents

15、began home-schooling B. Home schooling is not accepted by all the people C. Parents choose home schooling for several reasons D.Most often, their parents are their teachers(c)轉(zhuǎn)折讓步關(guān)系：轉(zhuǎn)折讓步關(guān)系：but, however, yet, on the contrary, on the other hand, unfortunately, despite, in spite of等等Ex.8This could be w

16、atching TV or listening to music. Doing some exercises earlier in the day should help you feel physically as well as mentally tired ._However,coffee or tea should be avoided as they contain caffeine and will keep you awake. A. So, whats a good sleep? B. A bedtime drink can also help C. Having a good

17、 sleep will keep you lively the whole day.篇章結(jié)構(gòu)類題解題方法篇章結(jié)構(gòu)類題解題方法根據(jù)試題所在位置確定不同的解題策略根據(jù)試題所在位置確定不同的解題策略 1)如果如果問題在段首問題在段首 通常是段落主題句通常是段落主題句。認真閱讀后文內(nèi)容，根據(jù)認真閱讀后文內(nèi)容，根據(jù)段落一致性原則段落一致性原則，查找同義詞或其他相關(guān)的詞，查找同義詞或其他相關(guān)的詞，推斷出主題句。推斷出主題句。關(guān)注每段首尾句，了解大意知主題關(guān)注每段首尾句，了解大意知主題2)如果問題在段尾如果問題在段尾 通常是通常是結(jié)論、概括性語句結(jié)論、概括性語句。注意在。注意在選項中查找選項中查找表示結(jié)果、

18、結(jié)論、總結(jié)等的信號詞表示結(jié)果、結(jié)論、總結(jié)等的信號詞，如，如therefore, as a result, thus, hence, in short, to sum up, to conclude, in a word等詞語等詞語，選項中也可發(fā)選項中也可發(fā)現(xiàn)前文的同義詞句現(xiàn)前文的同義詞句。 Ex.10 _ Every day ,when she comes back home from work, she sets about doing housework,sweeping the living room and bedrooms or cleaning the furniture,and putting everything in order. She seems to be busy all the time. Mother never buys expensive dresses for herself,but she often buys some inexpensive but high quality clothes for us. A. she enjoys listening to class music. B.She never goes to expensive restaurants to enjoy meals. C. M