MBA英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞(非謂、三大從句、倒裝、強(qiáng)調(diào))更新(20129111412924)

1、n連系動(dòng)詞 n連系動(dòng)詞在句中作謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，后面跟表語(yǔ)。n英語(yǔ)連系動(dòng)詞有be(是)，seem(似乎)，look(看來(lái))，keep(保持)，become(變成)，get (變得)，grow(變得)，feel(感到)，turn(變得，變成)，appear(顯得)，remain(仍舊是)等。 動(dòng)詞：實(shí)義動(dòng)詞和be動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞：實(shí)義（及物動(dòng)詞和不及物動(dòng)詞）n1)動(dòng)詞 + 介詞 這類短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用作及物動(dòng)詞，后面須跟賓語(yǔ)。如：nThe small boy insisted on going with his parents.那男孩堅(jiān)持要跟父母一起去。nWe stand for self-reliance.我們是主張

2、自力更生的。 n這一類的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞還有很多，如depend on (upon)(依靠)，wait on (服侍)，look for (尋找)，deal with(對(duì)待)，look after(照料)，wait for(等待)等。2) 動(dòng)詞+副詞 這類短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有的用作及物動(dòng)詞，有的用作不及物動(dòng)詞。如：nI always get up as soon as the bell rings. 我總是一打鈴就起床。(不及物)nWatch out！Theres a car coming. 當(dāng)心，來(lái)汽車了! (不及物)nHave you handed in your exercises already? 你已

3、經(jīng)交練習(xí)了嗎? (及物)n動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞的基本形式1) 英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的四種基本形式 它們是動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式 ， 過(guò)去分詞 、和現(xiàn)在分詞這四種形式和助動(dòng)詞一起構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)和語(yǔ)氣。n原形 過(guò)去式 過(guò)去分詞 現(xiàn)在分詞nwork worked worked workingnwrite wrote written writingnhave had had havingndo did done doing 英語(yǔ)的16種時(shí)態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)（時(shí)間段; yet, ever; 區(qū)別過(guò)去時(shí)）現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)used to vbe used to vbe used to ving 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去完

4、成時(shí)過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)be about to do將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)將來(lái)完成時(shí)將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)(by the time, next week)一般過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)過(guò)去將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去將來(lái)完成時(shí) 過(guò)去將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí) 英語(yǔ)的16種時(shí)態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)（時(shí)間段; yet, ever; 區(qū)別過(guò)去時(shí)）現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)used to vbe used to vbe used to ving 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)be about to do將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)將來(lái)完成時(shí)將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)(by the time, next week)一般過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)過(guò)去將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去將來(lái)完成時(shí) 過(guò)去將來(lái)完

5、成進(jìn)行時(shí)時(shí)態(tài)：n一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí):經(jīng)常性，反復(fù)性的動(dòng)作，現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)經(jīng)常性，反復(fù)性的動(dòng)作，現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài) 主主+be 或或V (主語(yǔ)為單三主語(yǔ)為單三V+s/es) My father is retired now. He gets up early. n現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí):現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作 主主+be +Ving Turn off the radio. Jane is studying.n現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：對(duì)現(xiàn)在來(lái)說(shuō)已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事，沒(méi)有過(guò)去時(shí)間：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：對(duì)現(xiàn)在來(lái)說(shuō)已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事，沒(méi)有過(guò)去時(shí)間： 主主+have/has +V 過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞n完成進(jìn)行時(shí)：從過(guò)去某時(shí)起一直持續(xù)的動(dòng)作

6、，也許剛停止，也完成進(jìn)行時(shí)：從過(guò)去某時(shí)起一直持續(xù)的動(dòng)作，也許剛停止，也許還在進(jìn)行。許還在進(jìn)行。 主主+have/has been doing I have been waiting for you for an hour. Shes been working all morning.n一般將來(lái)時(shí)：還未發(fā)生的事。主+will do The concert will start in a minute.be about + 動(dòng)詞不定式表示即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。如：nThe English evening is about to begin. nWe are about to leave，so there

7、 is no time to visit him now. be + 動(dòng)詞不定式表示安排或計(jì)劃好了的動(dòng)作等，如：nThe boys are to go to school next week. nHe and I are to meet at the Shanghai Railway Station.n Im to be home before midnight.n將來(lái)完成時(shí)：在將來(lái)一個(gè)時(shí)間前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作： 主+will have done Call us after 8oclock. We will have finished dinner by then.n一般過(guò)去時(shí)：過(guò)去某一時(shí)間發(fā)生的

8、事一般過(guò)去時(shí)：過(guò)去某一時(shí)間發(fā)生的事 主主+be/V 的過(guò)去式：的過(guò)去式： He was young at the time. Betty called me this morning. Mr. Higgins used to have a big house in downtown.黑根斯先生在市區(qū)曾經(jīng)有座大房子。n過(guò)去完成時(shí)：在過(guò)去一個(gè)時(shí)間前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作： 主+had done When I got to the station, the train had left.n過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的形式過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的形式 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)由was(第一、三人稱單數(shù))或were (其余各人稱和數(shù))加現(xiàn)在分詞所構(gòu)成。

9、nShe was reading an English magazine when I came in.nIt was getting dark. They were working all day yesterday. nWe were cleaning the auditorium from 7 to 9 last night.n過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)n1)過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的形式一律為had been + 現(xiàn)在分詞，無(wú)人稱和數(shù)的區(qū)別。nHe told me that he had been waiting for me for two hours.他對(duì)我說(shuō)他等了我兩小時(shí)。nThe baby had

10、been crying for fifteen minutes when her mother came in. 媽媽進(jìn)來(lái)時(shí)，嬰兒一直哭了十五分鐘。nIt seemed to her that the boys had been shouting for a long time.她似乎覺(jué)得這些男孩一直叫喊了很久。n過(guò)去將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法n它的形式由should(第一人稱)或Would(第二、三人稱)加be doing sth.nHe asked me what I should be doing at ten the next day. nThey said that they would be

11、 expecting us the next week. nHe said he could not come because he would be haying a meeting.n過(guò)去將來(lái)完成時(shí)表示在過(guò)去將來(lái)某一時(shí)間以前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作。它的形式由should(第一人稱)或Would(第二、三人稱)加have再加過(guò)去分詞構(gòu)成。 用法舉例：nHe said he would have paid me back the money by the end of the week. nWe told him that we should have returned to the camp by

12、four oclock.nI hoped she would have finished the work before I got back.n主句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞如為過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)時(shí), 從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般須用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。這又可分為下面三種情況：1) He told me he was unwell. She said her brother was reading a magazine at the moment. 2) 如果從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作之前，從句須用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。如： He said he had posted the letter. Our teach

13、er told us he had been to lndia. 3) 如果從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作在主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作之后，從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞須用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。如：nThey did not know when they would go to the Great Wall. n注主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞如是過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，還須注意下面兩種特殊情況：1)從句所說(shuō)明的如果是一般真理或客觀事實(shí)，則仍用現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。如：nThe teacher told the pupils that the earth is round.nSomebody told me you are an a writer. 2)從句如

14、果有表示某一具體時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作雖發(fā)生在主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作之前，一般仍用過(guò)去一般時(shí)，不用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。如：nThe teacher told his pupils that the Chinese Communist Party was founded in Shanghai in l921.nMy father told me that my grandfather was born in l900.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：n常用時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) 過(guò)去時(shí) 主+was/were+done A new library was completed in June. 將來(lái)時(shí) 主+will be

15、+done A new library will be completed next June. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) 主+have/has been+done A new library has been completed. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 主+am/is/are+done Housework is always done by housewives. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 主+am/is/are being+done A new library is being built.謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)名詞動(dòng)名詞gerund不定式不定式infinitive分詞分詞participle 主動(dòng)的，未來(lái)的 主動(dòng)的，正在進(jìn)行的 被動(dòng)的，

16、完成的1性質(zhì)性質(zhì)：它具有動(dòng)詞的特點(diǎn)，但在句子中起著名詞、形容詞、副詞的作用，充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)的作用，即：除謂語(yǔ)以外一切成分。n動(dòng)名詞相當(dāng)于名詞充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、賓動(dòng)名詞相當(dāng)于名詞充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)。語(yǔ)。n不定式相當(dāng)于名詞、形容詞、副詞。充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)、不定式相當(dāng)于名詞、形容詞、副詞。充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)。賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)。n分詞相當(dāng)于形容詞、副詞。作表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、賓分詞相當(dāng)于形容詞、副詞。作表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)形成分語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)形成分 主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ) 定語(yǔ)定語(yǔ) 賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ) 表語(yǔ)表語(yǔ) 狀語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ) 足語(yǔ)足語(yǔ)v-i

17、ng 形式形式 不定不定式式 過(guò)去過(guò)去分詞分詞 常用句式 動(dòng)詞+Ving (動(dòng)詞口訣） 介詞+Ving （固定搭配與完型填空） 帶邏輯主語(yǔ)的Ving只能接動(dòng)詞只能接動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞：形式作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞：必背必背只接動(dòng)詞只接動(dòng)詞-ing形式而不接不定式作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有：形式而不接不定式作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有：admit 承認(rèn) appreciate 感激 avoid 避免put off 推遲 keep 保持 consider 考慮delay 耽擱 dislike 嫌惡 resist抵制mention 提及 enjoy 喜歡 escape 避免excuse 原諒 practise 練習(xí) mind介意

18、fancy想不到 feel like 意欲 finish 完成risk 冒險(xiǎn) include 包括 forgive 原諒give up 放棄 suggest 建議 miss 逃過(guò) imagine 設(shè)想 cannot help 情不自禁2 作介詞賓語(yǔ)作介詞賓語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞-ing形式作介詞賓語(yǔ)大都和一些固定搭配有關(guān)。固定搭配：Be responsible for VingBe blamed for Ving 不定式1.常見(jiàn)的結(jié)構(gòu)和短語(yǔ)2. enough.to tooto onlyto3. 與Ving的區(qū)別不定式作賓語(yǔ)：不定式作賓語(yǔ)： 有些及物動(dòng)詞常用不定式作賓語(yǔ)。常見(jiàn)的動(dòng)詞有： want, demand

19、, like, hate, hope, begin, seem, fail, help, offer, manage, pretend, forget, remember, promise, prepare, learn, expect, agree, determine, prefer, intend, etc. 必背必背常見(jiàn)的帶不定式的短語(yǔ)：be supposed to do 應(yīng)該做某事be determined to do 決心要做某事fail to do 未能做某事go all out to do 全力以赴做某事make up ones mind to do 決定做某事prepare

20、oneself to do 有思想準(zhǔn)備做某事take the trouble to do 不辭辛苦地做某事必背必背常見(jiàn)的帶介詞to的短語(yǔ)：be used to 習(xí)慣 be related to 與有關(guān)get down to 著手做put ones mind to 全神貫注于be equal to 勝任 devote oneself to 獻(xiàn)身于lead to 導(dǎo)致 be opposed to 反對(duì)look forward to 盼望 object to 反對(duì)stick to 堅(jiān)持 pay attention to 注意V -ed form過(guò)去分詞1.V-ed與 Ving的區(qū)別2.V-ed作狀語(yǔ)

21、比較比較：amusing 使人高興的 amused 開心的encouraging 鼓舞人心的 encouraged 受鼓勵(lì)的disappointing 令人失望的 disappointed 失望的exciting 使人激動(dòng)的 excited 激動(dòng)的puzzling 迷惑人的 puzzled 迷惑的satisfying 令人滿意的 satisfied 感到滿意的Worrying 令人煩惱的 worried 煩惱的 tiring 引起疲勞的 tired 疲勞的pleasing 令人愉快的 pleased 高興的astonishing 令人驚訝的 astonished 驚訝的 獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)分詞有它自

22、己的獨(dú)立的主語(yǔ)，這種主語(yǔ)通常是名詞或代詞，且放在分詞短語(yǔ)的前面，這種結(jié)構(gòu)叫獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，常常用做狀語(yǔ)，多用于書面語(yǔ)。Having finished her homework, she went out to play basketball.It being a holiday, I went fishing.Weather permitting, we shall start tomorrow. 獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)He remained in the hospital for three months, his company paying all his expenses.The child ru

23、shed into the room, his face covered with sweat.The students having done all the exercises, the teacher went on to explain the text.So many people being absent, we decided to put the meet off.All things considered, his paper is of greater value than yours.英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)句子句子從結(jié)構(gòu)上看有三種從結(jié)構(gòu)上看有三種類型：類型： 1.簡(jiǎn)單句（簡(jiǎn)單句（Sim

24、ple Sentence) 2.并列句（并列句（Compound Sentence) 3.復(fù)合句復(fù)合句 （Complex Sentence) (1)簡(jiǎn)單句的五大基本句型：簡(jiǎn)單句的五大基本句型： 主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+連系動(dòng)詞連系動(dòng)詞+表語(yǔ)表語(yǔ) 主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ) 及物動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)及物動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ) 主語(yǔ)不及物動(dòng)詞狀語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)不及物動(dòng)詞狀語(yǔ) 主語(yǔ)及物動(dòng)詞間賓直賓主語(yǔ)及物動(dòng)詞間賓直賓 主語(yǔ)及物動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)賓補(bǔ)主語(yǔ)及物動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)賓補(bǔ) Her face turned red with anger. You can consider my suggestion. This kind of cloth sells well.He told me

25、a secret.He found the work half done.（2）并列句：由兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上等立而又）并列句：由兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上等立而又 相互相互獨(dú)立的簡(jiǎn)單句構(gòu)成，兩個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句由等立連詞連在獨(dú)立的簡(jiǎn)單句構(gòu)成，兩個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句由等立連詞連在一起。一起。 其結(jié)構(gòu)是：其結(jié)構(gòu)是： 簡(jiǎn)單句簡(jiǎn)單句+等立連詞等立連詞+簡(jiǎn)單句簡(jiǎn)單句等立連詞有：等立連詞有：and, or, buteg: Keep on and you will make progress.You have to do it one way or the other.He has studied English for only one ye

26、ar, but he can read and write now.1) 以以and 為代表的，表示為代表的，表示語(yǔ)義引申語(yǔ)義引申。2）以）以 or 為代表的，表示為代表的，表示選擇選擇。3）以）以but 為代表的，表示為代表的，表示語(yǔ)義轉(zhuǎn)折和對(duì)比語(yǔ)義轉(zhuǎn)折和對(duì)比。（2）并列）并列句：句：and: and, bothand, not onlybut (also), notnor, neithernor 等。等。eg: 1) As is reported, a trade agreement was signed, and a cultural exchange was arranged.2) M

27、rs Cox is both kind and gentle to her pupils.3) Not only is he himself interested in the subject, but all his students are beginning to show an interest in it.4) Jeff is not going to the movies, nor am I.5) Neither has Pauline wanted to rent a house, nor has her husband.（2）并列）并列句：句：or: or, either or

28、 等。等。eg: 1) The workers were cheerful, or at least they appear to be cheerful.2) Either you or I must do it.3) There are only two possibilities: either you know or you dont know.4) Make up your mind, or you will miss the chance.（2）并列）并列句：句：but: but, notbut, while, whereas, only, yet 等。等。eg: 1) The y

29、oung man has often been praised, but he is never conceited.2) He said that he was busy today but that he would be free tomorrow.3) This coat is not mine but yours.4) It never rains but (it) pours.5) Jane is slender, while Mary is stout.6) My children want to live in town, whereas I myself would rath

30、er live in the country.7) Shes not a very funny girl, yet you cant help liking her.（2）并）并列句列句 Exercise TimePlease correct errors, if any, in the following sentences. 1) My summers work proved not only interesting but also I learned much from it.2) A college education was both necessary and I could a

31、fford it.3) You can either write a thesis or a short essay on the subject.4) She told us to read the text carefully, and that we should write a short review of it.5) He can neither sing nor he can compose.6) Donna was satisfied not with her own achievement or with the teams performance.（2）并）并列句列句 Ex

32、ercise TimePlease correct errors, if any, in the following sentences.7) Gas is a substance without a definite volume nor with a definite shape.8) Give him an inch, or hell take a mile.9) Just take a look at that fellow, so youll get sick.10) As soon as he arrived in town, he went seeing the doctor i

33、mmediately.定語(yǔ)從句狀語(yǔ)從句名詞性從句 1.Adverbial Clauses of Time:（時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句）Different Kinds of Adverbial Clauses: 2.Adverbial Clauses of Reason(原因狀語(yǔ)從句） 3.Adverbial Clauses of Conditions(條件狀語(yǔ)從句） 4.Adverbial Clauses of Place (地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句） 5.Adverbial Clauses of Purpose (目的狀語(yǔ)從句） 6.Adverbial Clauses of Result（結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句） 7.Adv

34、erbial Clauses of Comparison（比較） 8.Adverbial Clauses of Concession(讓步） 9.Adverb Clauses of Manner(方式狀語(yǔ)從句 )1.Adverbial Clauses of Time:（時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句）（時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句） when/whenever, while, as, before, after, until, since, as soon as/as long as, every time, each time, immediately, the moment, the minute, the second,

35、 the instant, by the time,Hardly/scarcelywhen 和和no soonerthan 2. Adverbial Clauses of Reason(原因狀語(yǔ)從句）because, as, for, 和和 since, now that, considering that, seeing that, for the reason that, by reason that, for fear thatbecause, as, for, 和和 since, 1. 1) The doctor looked tired and sleepy because he s

36、at up with the patient all night. 2) Because he sat up all night with the patient, the doctor looked tired and sleepy. 3) The doctor looked tired and sleepy simply/probably because he sat up with the patient all night. 4) The doctor looked tired and sleepy not because he sat up with the patient all

37、night, but because he carried out many surgeries.because, as, for, 和和 since, 2. The doctor looked tired and sleepy for he sat up with the patient all night.3. Since he had a certain talent for composition, his English teacher encouraged him to write for the school paper.4. As Chile is a long, narrow

38、 country, the temperature varies considerably from north to south.considering that - 鑒于鑒于,考慮考慮到到 Considering that they are just beginners, they are doing quite a good job. seeing that - 由于由于 Seeing (that) quite a few people were absent, we decided toput the meeting off. 3.Adverbial Clauses of Place

39、(條件狀語(yǔ)從句）地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句只有兩個(gè)連詞地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句只有兩個(gè)連詞:If it had not been the flood, there would not have been great loss of life and property.Provided that Obama wins the support of the minority groups, he will be able to win the election.In case it rains, we wont be able to go there on foot.You can go out, as long as y

40、ou promise to be back before 11 p.m.4.Adverbial Clauses of Place (地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句）地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句只有兩個(gè)連詞地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句只有兩個(gè)連詞:Where, whereverYou may find him where his parents live. Wherever you are, I will be right there waiting for you. 5. Adverbial Clauses of Purpose (目的狀語(yǔ)從句）引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句的主要連詞引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句的主要連詞有有: so that, in order t

41、hatso that, in order that, 6.） sothat,suchthat, so, so that1) It is so good a story that Ill never forget it. It is such a good story that Ill never forget it.2)Speak louder please so that the people at the back can hear you.a)such+adj.+名詞 +that clauseb)so +adj./adv. +that clausec)so + many/few + 復(fù)數(shù)

42、名詞 +that clause much/little+不可數(shù)名詞7.Adverbial Clauses of Comparison（比較狀語(yǔ)從句比較狀語(yǔ)從句 ） asas,not as(so)as, more/-erthan,lessthan1)He doesnt work so hard as you do.2)There is as much ink in bottle A as in bottle B.3)The more you worry,the less youll succeed.4) Gold is much heavier than any other metal.5)Th

43、e job is not so difficult as I thought it would be.8.Adverbial Clauses of Concession 讓步狀語(yǔ)從句讓步狀語(yǔ)從句 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞有：引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞有：Although, though, as, even if, even though, no matter, however9.Adverb Clauses of Manner(方式狀語(yǔ)從句)方式狀語(yǔ)從句常由方式狀語(yǔ)從句常由: as, as if, as though the way(that), in the way(that)等引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo),asif

44、或或 as though引導(dǎo)的從句中可用虛擬語(yǔ)氣引導(dǎo)的從句中可用虛擬語(yǔ)氣 1) You must try to do as I did. 2) Do in Rome as the Romans do. 3) He talks as if he knew all about it. 4)They did it in a way that I had never seen before.他們以我從沒(méi)見(jiàn)過(guò)的方式行事。 5)As water is to fish, so air is to man. 我們離不開空氣，猶如魚兒離不開水請(qǐng)將下列兩個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句整合為定語(yǔ)從句：請(qǐng)將下列兩個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句整合為定語(yǔ)從句：A

45、 plane is a machine. The machine can fly.A plane is can fly.關(guān)系代詞的實(shí)質(zhì)關(guān)系代詞的實(shí)質(zhì)the machinea machine關(guān)系詞關(guān)系詞whothatwhomwhichwhose關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞如何區(qū)別？關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞如何區(qū)別？1.Ill never forget the day _we spent together in Paris.2.Ill remember the day_we stayed together at that time.3.This is the factory_we visited last yea

46、r.4.This is the house _Lincoln once lived.5.The reason _he missed the speech was that he forgot the time.6.The reason_he gave us sounded reasonable.RememberRemember: : 引導(dǎo)詞用關(guān)系代詞還是用關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)詞用關(guān)系代詞還是用關(guān)系副詞關(guān)鍵關(guān)鍵要看他們要看他們?cè)趶木渲凶魇裁丛趶木渲凶魇裁闯煞莩煞荻ā；蛘哒f(shuō)，假如把先行詞放到從句中而定。或者說(shuō)，假如把先行詞放到從句中是作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)還是狀語(yǔ)而定。是作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)還是狀語(yǔ)而定。whythatw

47、hichthatwhichwhenthatwhichwhere/in which7.(1) He still lives in the room _window faces to the south. (2) He still lives in the room _is in the north of the city. whosewhich8.(1)I will never forget the days _we studied together. (2)I will never forget the days _we spent together.whenthat 9.(1) The re

48、ason _he didnt come was that he was ill. (2) The reason _he explained is not true.whythat10.(1) We will meet at the same place_we met last month. (2) We will meet at the same place _we visited last month.wherethat1、Gun control is a subject_American have argued for a long time. A.of which B.with whic

49、h C.about which D.into which2、Human facial expressions differ from those of animal in the degree_they can be controlled on purpose. A.with which B.to which C.of which D.for whichas 引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句 (1)This is the same pen as I lost.This is the same pen that I lost.Please compare:這支筆和我丟的那支一模一樣。這支筆和我丟的那

50、支一模一樣。這支筆就是我丟的那支。這支筆就是我丟的那支。as 引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句(2)1. He tried hard to teach his only-one-year child, _ his wife didnt think necessary.2. The earth is round,_is known to all.3. _ is known to all, the earth is round4. _ is known to all that the earth is round.5. Tom failed the test, _ we didnt expect.wh

51、ichas AsIt 意思上：意思上： which“這一點(diǎn)這一點(diǎn)”/ as “正如正如” 搭配上：搭配上：與與as搭配的動(dòng)詞一般是固定的，如：搭配的動(dòng)詞一般是固定的，如：as you know/ as we planned/as we expected/ as is often the case定語(yǔ)從句在句首時(shí)只能用定語(yǔ)從句在句首時(shí)只能用aswhichas 引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句 (3)This is such an interesting book _ we all like.This is so interesting a book _ we all like.This is suc

52、h an interesting book _we all like it.This is so interesting a book _we all like it.asthatPlease complete the following sentences and compare:asthat這是大家都喜歡的如此有趣的一本書。這是大家都喜歡的如此有趣的一本書。(定語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句)這本書如此有趣，大家都喜歡。這本書如此有趣，大家都喜歡。(結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句)基礎(chǔ)鞏固基礎(chǔ)鞏固 (Correct mistakes)1.Do you like the bike your friend gave

53、 it to you? 2.This is the very place where we visited many years ago.3. There are ten students are playing basketball on the playground.4. English is a subject I am interested.5.Can you show me the book which have been translated into English by Smith?6.There is not a single person in the street who

54、m I can turn for help.（多詞）（多詞）（錯(cuò)用引導(dǎo)詞）（錯(cuò)用引導(dǎo)詞） （漏引導(dǎo)詞）（漏引導(dǎo)詞）（漏介詞）（漏介詞）（主謂不一致）（主謂不一致）（漏介詞）（漏介詞）thatwho/thatinhastoThe house is mine. The window of the house is broken.將下列兩個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句整合為定語(yǔ)從句：將下列兩個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句整合為定語(yǔ)從句：The house whose window is broken is mine. whose=the houses windowThe house is mine.the window of which is

55、 brokenof which the window is broken重點(diǎn)：重點(diǎn)： whose用法用法1.He did all / everything _he could to help me.2.This is the very thing _ I am after.3.We talked about the men and the things _ we remembered at school.4.He is the only man _ can do the work.5.This is the first thing _ I want to say.6.He is the fin

56、est man _ I have ever worked with.7.Who is the man _ spoke to you at the gate.8.Which is the star _ is nearest to the earth. 關(guān)系代詞選擇練習(xí)關(guān)系代詞選擇練習(xí) that , which or who?thatthatthatthatthatthatthatthatthat , which ,whose, whom or who?9.Is there anything else _ you want to say?10.Any person _ has the money

57、can join the group.11.He often speaks the role he played in the play, _ made others upset.12.He opened the door, in front of _ sat a boy.13.The man to _ I spoke is a famous scientist.14.The boy _ mother is dead was brought up by his father.thatthatwhichwhich whomwhose練習(xí)：1.A person_e-mail account is

58、full wont be able to send or receive any e-mails. A.who B.whom C.whose D.whoever.2.She brought with her three friends, none of _ I had ever met before. A.them B.who C.whom D.these3.The man pulled out a gold watch, _ were made of small diamonds. A.the hands of whom B.whom the hands of C.which the han

59、ds of D.the hands of which關(guān)系副詞和先行詞的關(guān)系關(guān)系副詞和先行詞的關(guān)系I still remember the day when I came here. This is the house where I lived last year. There are many reasons why people like traveling. on the day =whenin the house = wherefor the reasons =why關(guān)系副詞實(shí)際上是關(guān)系副詞實(shí)際上是 =介詞介詞+關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞1,Whenever I met her, _ was f

60、airly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile. A.who B.which C.when D.that2,My friend showed me round the town, _was very kind of him. A. which B.that C.where D.it3,The science museum, _we visit during a recent trip to Britain, is one of Londons tourist attactions. A.which B. C.that D.wheren11個(gè)W, 1