《大學英語》(專升本)復習資料

1、 大學英語課程入學考試復習資料（內(nèi)部資料）適用專業(yè)：專升本層次所有專業(yè)為了幫助全國各輔導站點和廣大有意報考我院成人教育（專升本）各專業(yè)考生更好地、更有針對性復習好英語，我們特此編寫了這份輔導材料，供廣大考生復習英語時參考使用。本資料以全國各類成人高等學校招生復習考試大綱為指導，以寧洪主編、高等教育出版社 2007年 1月印刷出版的 ?全國各類成人高考復習考試輔導教材的英語（第 5版）為第一參考書。同時，我們還在此基礎上，參閱了多種其他類似資料后，編鞏固所得知識，提高應試技能。考生進行英語復習時，應該在正確理解和全面掌握全國各類成人高等學校招生復習考試大?全國各類成人高考英語（第 5版）復習內(nèi)容

2、，作到融會貫通，舉一反三，這樣才能萬無一失，系列教材中寫了一套與此配套的入學輔導資料，以便讓考生復習時加深印象，綱所要求的各種英語語言知識點和技能前提下，重點復習本資料所指定的在考試中考出好成績。重點復習內(nèi)容：第一章：語音部分重點掌握該書第一章第一節(jié)中的元音字母在單詞中的讀音；輔音字母在單詞中的讀音；以及常見字母組合的讀音。1 第二章：詞匯與語法結(jié)構(gòu)一、掌握第二章 ?第一節(jié)語法與詞匯應試要點解析 ?中的以下基本語法規(guī)則：（一）詞法（包括名詞、冠詞、代詞、數(shù)詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞、動詞、感嘆詞）（二）句法（包括基本句型、按用途分類的句子第1，2，3小點；）二、重點掌握第二章 ?第二節(jié)詞匯與語法結(jié)

3、構(gòu)應試典型題解 ?中的以下部分：（一）名詞部分的第 1，2，3，5， 6小點；（二）冠詞部分的第 1，2，4，5， 6，7，12小點；（三）代詞部分的第 1，2，4，5， 6，7小點；（四）介詞部分的第 A和 B部分；（五）形容詞和副詞部分的第4，5，8，9小點；（六）動詞部分的第 1，2，3，4， 9，10小點；（七）非謂語動詞部分的第（八）情態(tài)動詞部分的第（九）虛擬語氣部分的第（十）主謂一致部分的第1， 2，3，4，5，6小點；1，3，4，5， 6小點；1，2，4小點；A和 B部分；（十一）倒裝部分的第 2，3，5，7小點以及（十二）從句部分的第 1，2，3，5，7小點。第三章：完形填空熟

4、悉?第一節(jié)完形填空應試要點解析 ?內(nèi)容。第四章：閱讀理解本章應該是復習中用時最多的部分，不僅因為閱讀理解在考試中所占分值比例最大（40%），也是因為這類題型要運用語言的綜合知識和技能來完成?？忌鷳撌煜??第一節(jié)中所分析的三種閱讀理解解題思路：主題思想判斷、細節(jié)定位和邏輯推理，尤其要能夠熟練地運用前兩種方法來分析破解閱讀理解試題。第五章：短文寫作重點掌握第一節(jié)短文寫作應試要點解析和?第五節(jié)短文寫作常識中的混合式寫作格式。總之，考生在復習中，應該力求全面掌握，重點突破，緊緊抓住基礎知識和基本技能的運用這兩點。當然，另外一個前面尚未提到的重點復習方面，就是詞匯和短語。這是需要考生平時一點一滴地積累

5、，長期堅持不懈進行的工作。詞匯既是英語復習的前提，也是基礎，惟有考生具備一定量的英語詞匯基礎，復習才有意義?？荚囆问郊霸嚲斫Y(jié)構(gòu)試卷總分：考試時間：考試方式：試卷內(nèi)容比例：100分100分鐘閉卷，筆試語音5%詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)完形填空閱讀理解短文寫作20%15%40%20%考試要求及重點知識講解2 第一部分：語音一、考試要求共 5小題，每小題 1分，共 5分。要求從所給的四個單詞的劃線部分中選出一個與其他三個讀音不同的選項。測試的目的是考查學生對單詞正確讀音的把握程度。二、復習內(nèi)容元音字母在單詞中的讀音；輔音字母在單詞中的讀音；以及常見字母組合的讀音。復習要點 1 元音字母在單詞中的讀音規(guī)則英語中的 A

6、，E，I，O，U這 5個元音字母在重讀音節(jié)中的讀音如下表所示：元音字母字母讀音在重讀開音節(jié)中的讀音在重讀閉音節(jié)中的讀音aeiouei i: ai ?uju:ei face, latei: he, beai like?u no, goju: tune? cap, sade get, leti fit, is? got, lot? us, cup2 一般輔音字母在單詞中的讀音規(guī)則輔音字母 b, d, f, h, j, k, l, m, n, p, v, w, z,只有一種讀音，例如：book, dear, five, hook, jack，king,learn, motor, next, peac

7、e, voice, week, zero。第二部分：語法與詞匯一、考試要求共 20小題，每小題 1分，共 20分。每小題留有空白處，要求考生從所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案填入空白處，使句子符合語法規(guī)則，意思完整。二、復習內(nèi)容（一）名詞名詞可分為可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞。可數(shù)名詞有單、復數(shù)之分。復習要點 1不可數(shù)名詞只用單數(shù)形式。抽象名詞、物質(zhì)名詞和專用名詞均為不可數(shù)名詞。如：knowledge,water, China.2 絕大多數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)構(gòu)成方法是在單數(shù)形式后面加-s或 -es，但也有一些名詞的復數(shù)形式特殊。如： man-men； woman-women；child-children。3

8、單數(shù)名詞所有格的構(gòu)成是單詞后加名詞所有格也可以由介詞classroom.?s? ,通常用于有生命的存在物的名詞。 如：Marys room。of加名詞構(gòu)成，通常用于無生命的存在物的名詞,如：the window of thea(an)和定冠詞 the。（二）冠詞冠詞臵于名詞之前，幫助說明該名詞所指的對象。冠詞可分為不定冠詞復習要點 1不定冠詞 a/an用于單數(shù)名詞前，表示某一類人或事物的?。2定冠詞 the可用于單數(shù)或復數(shù)名詞前，也可用于不可數(shù)名詞前。表示某一類人或事物中特定的一個或一些。3 定冠詞用于形容詞最高級及序數(shù)詞前。4 世界上獨一無二的事物前加定冠詞。如：如：the best sea

9、son最好的季節(jié)； the first lady第一夫人。the earth地球。5 在某些慣用詞中，名詞前不加冠詞，以具體名詞表示抽象概念。如：go to school 上學。（三）代詞3 代詞用于指代。包括：人稱、物主、反身、疑問、不定代詞等。復習要點 1 few和 little表示 ?少 ?和 ?幾乎沒有 ?的意思，具有否定意義。a few和 a little表示 ?和?一些?的意思，具有肯定意義。但要注意，（a）few修飾或代替可數(shù)名詞，（a）little修飾或代替不可數(shù)名詞。2由 and連接兩個先行詞時，代詞用復數(shù)。3當 each, everyone, everybody, no o

10、ne, none, nobody, anyone, anybody, someone, somebody,用作主語或主語限定詞時，其相應的代詞一般用單數(shù)形式。4當 everything, anything, something, nothing等用作主語時，句中相應的代詞一般只按語法一致的原則，用單數(shù)形式。（四）介詞介詞臵于名詞、代詞或相當于名詞的詞前面，表示其后面的詞與主句成分的關系。復習要點 注意部分常用介詞的用法差異。A表示時間的介詞1. at, in, on, duringat表示確切的時間點或較短暫的一段時間。如：in表示一天中的各部分時間或較長的時間。如：on表示具體的某一天或某一

11、天的上午或下午。如：during表示一段時間，強調(diào)時間的延續(xù)。如：at two oclock, at sunrise等。in the morning, in spring, in 1997等。on Sunday, on Monday afternoon等。during the summer vacation等。2. from, byfrom表示 ?， from to表示 ?，?。如： from 1981 to 1985。by表示 ?。如： by the end of this month。B表示地點的介詞1. in, atin表示教大的地方或場所， at表示教小的地方或場所。如：2. to,

12、towards, forin London, at the airport等。to表示目的地， towards表示方向， for表示朝著目標。例如： to travel to Chicago, to rantowards ones mother；to left for London等。（五）形容詞和副詞形容詞為用于修飾名詞的詞，表示名詞的屬性。副詞為修飾動詞、形容詞和其他副詞的詞，通常用來說明時間、地點、程度、方式等。復習要點 1當被修飾的是以 -thing, -one, -body結(jié)尾的不定代詞時，作定語的形容詞要后臵。例如：2 用原級進行比較時，通常用構(gòu)中一定要用原級，勿用比較級。as構(gòu)成

13、的句型： as as, not as as，not so as。注意，在上述結(jié)3 一些形容詞和副詞有兩種比較級形式。例如：older, oldest說明人的年紀或年代的久遠。oldelder, eldest說明家庭成員的長幼。4 形容詞的最高級前應加定冠詞the,如加 a則表示 ?非常 ?之意。例如：This is a most interesting film.這是部非常有趣的電影。（六）動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)英語的時態(tài)：就是用動詞不同的形態(tài)來表達不同時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。動詞的語態(tài)：表示主語和謂語之間的關系。復習要點 4 A 動詞的時態(tài)1 一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)通常表示客觀事實或真理；或表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生的

14、、習慣性的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。形式為：V（原形）或 V-s /es（第三人稱單數(shù)）。例如：The earth moves around the sun.地球圍繞太陽轉(zhuǎn)。They always go to school by bike.他們總是騎自行車去上學。2 一般過去時態(tài)表示過去時間所發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，常與過去特定的時間狀語連用；或表示過去某一段時間一直持續(xù)或反復發(fā)生的動作，可與表示頻度的時間副詞連用。形式為: V-ed。例如：I bought this computer five years ago.五年前我買了這太電腦。He often took a walk after suppe

15、r when he was alive.他還在世時，經(jīng)常晚飯后去散步。3 一般將來時態(tài)表示在未來某個時間將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。形式為：will / shall +V .。例如：The telephone is ringing. I will answer it.電話在響，我去接。4 現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)表示此時此刻或現(xiàn)階段正在進行的動作。形式為：is/am/are+ V-ing 。例如：The police are looking for the two missing children.警察正在尋找兩個失蹤的小孩。5 過去進行時態(tài)表示過去某個時刻正在進行的動作。形式為：was/were + V

16、-ing。例如：Jane burnt her hand when she was cooking the dinner.珍妮在準備晚餐時燒傷了手。B 動詞的語態(tài)英語有兩種語態(tài)：主動語態(tài)表示主語是謂語動作的執(zhí)行者，被動語態(tài)表示主語是謂語動作的承受者。被動語態(tài)形式為： be+過去分詞，例如：Mother beat me this morning.媽媽今天早上打了我。I was beaten this morning.今天早上我被打了。（七）非謂語動詞非謂語動詞指的就是動詞不定式語，故得此名。(to do)，動名詞 (doing)和分詞 (doing/done).他們在句子中不能作謂復習要點 1 有

17、些及物動詞只能用不定式作賓語，如：hope，want，fail，decide，manage等。例如：We all hope to see you.我們都希望見到你。2 有些及物動詞只能用動名詞作賓語，如：admit, avoid, enjoy, finish, mind等。例如：He has finished doing his work.他已經(jīng)干完了他的工作。3有的及物動詞既可用不定式，也可用動名詞，但其意義有所不同。如：remember, forget, regret,stop等。例如：I forgot to take aspirin this morning.我上午忘了吃阿斯匹林了（但現(xiàn)

18、在想起來了）。I forgot taking aspirin and took it again a few minutes ago.吃了一次。我忘了吃過阿司匹林，幾分鐘以前又（八）情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞表示講話人的語氣或情感，如能力、義務、猜測等。復習要點 1 can表示能力，用在一般現(xiàn)在時和過去時中；在否定句或感嘆句中，can表示驚訝，懷疑，不相信。2 may的否定形式是 may not或者 mustnt，意為 ?。3 must表示 ?義務 ?上的 ?， have to表示客觀上的 ?must，否定回答時用 neednt（不必）。4以 must開始問句，肯定回答時用5 （九）虛擬語氣是動詞的一種

19、特殊形式，用來表示說話人所說的話不是客觀存在的事實，而是一種愿望、可能、推測、建議、要求或假設。復習要點 用在動詞 suggest（建議） , order（命令） , demand（要求）等表示要求、命令、建議語氣的詞引導的賓語從句以及相應名詞suggestion，order，demand等后面的從句，從句的謂語用（should）+動詞原形構(gòu)成虛擬語氣。例如：The teacher suggested that everyone（should）buy this dictionary.老師建議每人買本這種字典。My suggestion is that we（should）tell him ab

20、out it.我的建議是我們應該告訴他事情真相。（十）主謂一致就是謂語動詞必須與主語在數(shù)和人稱上取得一致。復習要點 A.謂語動詞用單數(shù)的情況1 主語為動詞不定式、動名詞和主語從句時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。2 事件、國名、機構(gòu)名稱作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。3 one, every, everyone, everybody, nobody, anybody, somebody, either, neither做主語或修飾主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。B.謂語動詞用復數(shù)的情況1 both, many, few等詞語做主語或修飾主語時，謂語動詞用復數(shù)。2由 and連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞一般用復數(shù)。（十一）倒裝倒

21、裝是指將句子的謂語動詞或其助動詞放在主語之前。復習要點 1 否定詞或否定詞組位于句首時，句子的主、謂需要倒裝。例如：Never have I read such an interesting book.我從來沒有讀過如此有趣的書。2 so/nor/neither開頭的句子，表示前句中謂語所說明的情況也同樣適用于后句中的主語時，用倒裝。例如：He doesnt like music. Nor/Neither do I.他不喜歡音樂，我也不喜歡。（十二）從句英語中從句包括：狀語從句、定語從句、名詞性從句（包括主語從句、表語從句和賓語從句）。復習要點 1 主句和從句不能同時使用連接詞。如：Thoug

22、h it was getting dark, he still went on working. (正)Though it was getting dark, but he still went on working. (誤)2 在限定性的定語從句中，作賓語的who，whom, which, that等可以省略。3 Whether和 if引導的從句的區(qū)別為： Whether后可直接跟 or not, if則不能 ;介詞后的賓語從句應使用 whether引導，不能用 if引導 ; whether可引導主語從句和表語從句，if則不能。第三部分：完形填空一、考試要求共 15個小題，每小題 1分，共

23、15分。該部分是一篇 200詞左右的短文，短文中 15處空白，每個空白為 1小題。每小題有四個選項，要求考生在閱讀理解文章內(nèi)容的基礎上，選擇一個最佳答案，使短文的意思和結(jié)構(gòu)合理、完整。二、復習內(nèi)容提高綜合運用語言的能力，即閱讀理解和理解使用詞匯和語法的能力。掌握以下基本解題技6 巧：1迅速通讀短文 ,忽略空白 ,掌握文章大意2充分利用篇首句和篇尾句 ,進行預測和推理3重復閱讀短文 ,進行選擇填空4最后通讀一遍 ,糾正錯誤 .第四部分：閱讀理解一、考試要求共 20個小題，每小題 2分，共 40分。該部分由 4篇文章組成，每篇文章后5個小題，要求考生在理解全文的基礎上，從題后給出的四個選項中選出一

24、個最符合題意的答案。二、復習內(nèi)容掌握以下閱讀技巧：1. Looking for the Topic Sentence;尋找主題句2. Recognizing Important Facts and Details;把握文章的重要事實和細節(jié)3. Reading for the Main Idea and Drawing Conclusions;理解文章的主旨要義；得出結(jié)論4. Using Word Part Clues for Word Meanings;根據(jù)上下文推測詞義5.Reading for Implied Meanings;領會文章的隱含意思6. Making Inferences a

25、nd Judgments;進行判斷推理第五部分：短文寫作一、考試要求共 1個小題，總計 20分。該部分要求考生寫出一篇約80詞的短文。二、復習內(nèi)容A了解短文寫作部分的特點：1 屬于信函寫作，字數(shù)要求約在80詞。2 寫作情景用中文描述，寫作過程中需要一定的語言轉(zhuǎn)換能力。3 所給的中文情景包括兩個方面：在信函寫作中需要直接體現(xiàn)的和需要拓展的內(nèi)容。寫作時應特別注意需要拓展的部分。B 掌握短文寫作的方法以下面這篇短文寫作為例，具體寫作步驟建議如下：1 分析文中情景中需要直接表述（用下劃線表示）和需要拓展表達的內(nèi)容（用方框表示）；他們計劃去黃山。你（Li Yuan）的美國朋友 Harry在最近的 e-m

26、ail中提到要帶他的父母來華旅游，給他回一封 e-mail，內(nèi)容包括：（1）歡迎他的父母來中國；（2）建議可行路線及交通方式（3）提醒一些必要的旅行準備（如衣物、藥品）（4）推薦 1至 2處其他景點。；2 確定信函短文寫作的謀篇布局信函寫作的謀篇布局即為信函寫作格式。一般來講，信函寫作采用的是英語信函寫作的混合式。具體特點如下所示：7 January 10,2007Dear Harry,I am writing to(The body of the letter).Best wishes.Yours,Li Yuan3進行語言轉(zhuǎn)換和內(nèi)容拓展Dear Harry,I am writing to a

27、nswer your e-mail.I got your e-mail and learned that you will come to China with your parents and visit HuangshanMountain. You and your parents are welcome to China.I suggest you come to Shanghai for entry formalities first, visit Huangshan Mountain second, andhave china for home in Beijing at last.

28、 It would be much better if you could bring along with you somesweaters. The weather here is changeable now. And I also suggest you take some medicine. During yourstopover in Shanghai, I suggest you visit Nanjing Road and the Bund, and in Beijing, the Great Wall andthe Summer Palace.With my best wis

29、hes.Your friend,Li Yuan四川大學網(wǎng)絡教育學院 2008年入學考試大學英語（專科升本科）模擬試題（一）I.Phonetics (5 points)Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or lettercombinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that isdifferent from the others in

30、 pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the correspondingletter on the Answer Sheet.1. A. care2. A. hope3. A. catch4. A. gateB. shareB. motorB. childB. hateC. dareC. lotC. marchC. jadeD. areD. goD. machineD. staff8 5. A. thankB. languageC. friendD. anxiousII.Vocabulary and Structure (20 point

31、s)Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are fourchoices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken thecorresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.6. The United Nations _ formed in 1945.A. is7. How many _ do you n

32、eed?A. hour s sleep B. hours of sleep8. When we saw his face, we knew _ was good.A. the news B. a news C. some news9. _ of the students will spend their summer vacation in the school.A. Two fifth B. Second fifth C. Two fives10. The sun _ in the east and _ in the west.B. wasC. areD. wereC. hours of s

33、leepingD. sleeping hoursD. newsD. Two fifthsD. rose, setA. rise, setB. rises, setsC. is rising, is setting11. Must we do it now? No, you _.A. wonB. neednC. canD. don12. Saying something is one thing while doing it is _.A. others B. the other C. otherD. another13. It was _ that he couldnA. a so diffi

34、cult job t finish it without the help of others.B. such a difficult jobC. so a difficult jobD. such difficult a job14. He appears _ today.A. very angrily D. with anger15. Who s is responsible _ the arrangements?A. for make B. to make C. to making16. Little _ about his won safety, though he was in gr

35、eat danger himself at that time.A. does he care B. did he care C. he cares D. he cared17. I suggested that the students each _ a plan for the summer vacation.B. very angryC. being angryD. for makingA. would make18. She shut the window _ she might keep the insects out.A. in order that B. since C. til

36、l19. Many members _ were present agreed to the plan.A. who B. they C. whichB. will makeC. makeD. madeD. becauseD. whom20. Now many people spend a lot of money _ the poor children go to school.A. helpB. to helpC. to helpingD. helping21. These new curtain do not _ well _ your carpet.A. go by22. The li

37、ttle girl _ me _ her aunt.A. reminds; / B. recall; ofB. go forC. go withD. go intoD. reminds; ofC. made; of23. Her father watches TV only for half an hour a day. He is interested in _ news only.A. late24. John _ the girl his parents didnA. was married with B. married with25. Price rises _ consumer s

38、pending.A. arouse B. avoidB. currentC. present t approve of.C. married toD. permanentD. marriedD. restrainC. preserve. Cloze (15 points)Directions: There are 15 blanks in the following passages. For each blank there are four choicesmarked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE answer that best com

39、pletes the passage.The angry woman sat in the station office. The railway should pay me $12. She said to9 ndthe manfrom Jersey that night.Harry was worried. He remembered26sold the ticket.29 My ticket was27 May 22 , and there was trainhad to stay in a hotel. It me $ 12.the woman a return ticket. Aft

40、er he checked theJersey timetable for May 22 , he knew she was right. However, had he madewhat to do, he smiled at the child. Did you have a nice holiday in Jersey? Yes, she answered shyly. The seashore My little girl can283031nd32mistake?33 he said to s34 ,wasand I can swim35 ! That s fine, said Ha

41、rry. t swim a bit yet. Of course, sheHarry turned to the mother, I remember your ticket, madam, he said. But you didn36your daughter, Well, the woman looked at the child. Afour-year-old child have a ticket, madam. A child s39$13.50. So if the railway pays your hotel bill, you will owe $1.50. The law

42、 is the law, but since themistake was 40 Saying nothing, the woman stood up, took the child37you? I mean she hasnticket to Jersey costs t started school yet. She is only four38 s hand and left the office.26. A. which27. A. onB. whereB. atC. whoseC. inD. whoD. forD. a28. A. notB. noC. the29. A. I and

43、 my daughterC. I and a daughter of mine30. A. costsB. Me and my daughterD. My daughter and IC. costingB. costD. costly31. A. buying32. A. such a careless33. A. WonderedC. Wondering34. A. beautifully35. A. too36. A. to37. A. hadnt38. A. mustB. to buyB. so a carelessC. to sellD. sellingD. so a careles

44、sC. so carelessB. Being wonderedD. Having been wonderedC. greatlyB. lovelyB. neitherB. withD. wonderfullyD. norD. givenD. didntD. canC. eitherC. forC. didC. oughtC. go and backC. myB. hadB. manyB. one wayB. me39. A. single40. A. ID. returnD. mineIV . Reading Comprehension (40 points)Directions: Ther

45、e are four reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five questions.For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answerand blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1It had been said that Lincoln was always ready to join

46、 in a laugh at himself. There is one particularstory that he always told with great delight.In his early days as a lawyer, Lincoln went from town to town to hear and judge legal cases. Duringone of these trips, he was sitting in a train when a strange man came up to him. The stranger looked atthe ta

47、ll clumsy（愚笨的）lawyer and said that he had something he believed belonged to him. Lincolnwas a bit puzzled. He had never seen the man before. He didnset e how a total stranger could havesomething of his. Lincoln asked him how this could be. The stranger pulled out a pencil knife and beganto explain.

48、Many years before, he had been given the pencil knife. He had been told to keep it until hewas able to find a man uglier than himself.Lincoln s eyes always sparkled when he reached this part of the story.The story always broughtsmiles to the faces of those who heard it. The tale itself was funny. Bu

49、t even more delightful was the factthat a man as Lincoln could still laugh at himself.41. This passage is about _.A. a stranger and his knifeC. meeting strangers on a trainB. LincolnD. Lincoln s favorite story s favorite pencil knife10 42. Lincoln was given the pencil knife for _.A. his appearanceB.

50、 a good laughC. being a lawyerD. being good-humored43. From this story we know that the stranger in the train _.A. liked to make friendsC. collected pencil knivesB. liked to tell jokesD. was not a handsome man44. What do you think would happen to the knife eventually? _.A. Lincoln accepted it and kept itB. Lincoln refused it and the stranger kept itC. Lincoln accepted it but immediately threw it