計(jì)算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)實(shí)驗(yàn)四：路由器的配置

1、1天津理工大學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)報(bào)告學(xué)院（系）名稱(chēng)：計(jì)算機(jī)與通信工程學(xué)院姓名學(xué)號(hào)土 “計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)與技術(shù)（中專(zhuān)業(yè)t加）班級(jí)教學(xué)2班實(shí)驗(yàn)項(xiàng)目實(shí)驗(yàn)四：路由器的配置課程名稱(chēng)計(jì)算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)課程代碼0662016實(shí)驗(yàn)時(shí)間2015年6月25日第7、8節(jié)實(shí)驗(yàn)地點(diǎn)7-219批改意見(jiàn)成績(jī)教師簽字：（一）實(shí)驗(yàn)?zāi)康模赫莆绽贸?jí)終端配置路由器時(shí)的連接和參數(shù)設(shè)置；掌握路由器的常見(jiàn)模式及其轉(zhuǎn)換命令；掌握用配 置向?qū)渲寐酚善鞯牟襟E和方法；掌握檢查路由器配置和狀態(tài)的路由器命令。掌握路由器配置文件管理方 法，掌握靜態(tài)路由和動(dòng)態(tài)路由的配置方法。（二） 實(shí)驗(yàn)環(huán)境：軟件環(huán)境：Win dows 2000 / XP硬件環(huán)境：IBM PC或兼容機(jī)局域網(wǎng)、

2、PC機(jī)連入In ternet（三） 實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)時(shí)：2學(xué)時(shí)，必做.（四） 實(shí)驗(yàn)要求：利用超級(jí)終端進(jìn)行路由器的配置，記錄配置過(guò)程，在實(shí)驗(yàn)報(bào)告中注明各種命令的功能。進(jìn)行網(wǎng)絡(luò)地址 規(guī)劃，配置路由器；檢查路由器配置。掌握路由協(xié)議的種類(lèi)和特點(diǎn)。掌握靜態(tài)路由、默認(rèn)路由的配置方法。 掌握查看路由條目的方法，并驗(yàn)證路由的作用。（六）實(shí)驗(yàn)步驟：1.設(shè)計(jì)并連接網(wǎng)絡(luò)。2. 連接主機(jī)與路由器。3. 配置各個(gè)接口。4. 最后配置路由表。配置RIP：#2rip 1version 2n etwork#路由表：redisplay ip routi ng-tableRout ing Tables: PublicDesti natio

3、 ns : 10 Routes : 10Desti natio n/Mask Proto Pre Cost NextHop In terface/24Direct 0 0Eth0/0/32Direct 0 0In Loop0/24Direct 0 0S2/0/32Direct 0 0In Loop0/32Direct 0 0S2/0/24RIP 100 1S2/0/24RIP 100 1S2/0/24RIP 100 2S2/0/8Direct 0 0InLoop0/32Direct 0 0In Loop0接口信息：redisplay ip int b*dow n: admi nistrativ

4、ely dow n(s): spoofi ngIn terfacePhysical Protocol IP AddressDescripti onAux0dow ndow nun assig ned Aux0 In te.Cellular0/0downi dow nun assig nedCellular0.Eth0/0upupEthernet。.Eth0/1dow ndow nun assig nedEthernet0.S1/0dow ndow nun assig nedSerial1/0.S2/0upupSerial2/0.測(cè)試連通性：C:Docume nts and Sett in gs

5、studp ingPinging with 32 bytes of data:Reply from : bytes=32 time=36ms TTL=253Reply from : bytes=32 time=36ms TTL=253Reply from : bytes=32 time=36ms TTL=253Reply from : bytes=32 time=36ms TTL=253Ping statistics for :Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0(0% loss),Approximate round trip times in m

6、illi-sec on ds:Mi nimum = 36ms, Maximum = 36ms, Average = 36ms配置IP:#3in terface EthernetO/Oport lin k-mode routeip address#in terface Ethernet0/1port lin k-mode route#in terface Serial1/0lin k-protocol ppp#in terface Serial2/0lin k-protocol pppip address#配置OSPF:#ospf 1arean etwork#路由表：display ip rou

7、ti ng-tableRouti ng Tables: PublicDest in ati ons : 10Routes : 10Desti natio n/Mask Proto Pre Cost NextHop/24Direct 00Eth0/0/32Direct 00In Loop0/24Direct 00S2/0/32Direct 00In Loop0/32Direct 00S2/0/24OSPF101572S2/0/24OSPF10 3124S2/0/24OSPF10 3125S2/0/8Direct 00In Loop0/32Direct 00In Loop0接口信息:redispl

8、ay ip int b*dow n: admi nistratively dow n(s): spoofi ngIn terfacePhysical Protocol IP AddressDescripti onIn terface4Aux0dow ndow nun assig ned Aux0 In te.Cellular0/0downi dow nun assig nedCellular0.Eth0/0upupEthernet。.Eth0/1dow ndow nun assig nedEthernet0.S1/0dow ndow nun assig nedSerial1/0.S2/0upu

9、pSerial2/0.測(cè)試連通性：C:Docume nts and Sett in gsstudp ingPinging with 32 bytes of data:Reply from : bytes=32 time=36ms TTL=253Reply from : bytes=32 time=36ms TTL=253Reply from : bytes=32 time=36ms TTL=253Reply from : bytes=32 time=36ms TTL=253Ping statistics for :Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost =

10、0(0% loss),Approximate round trip times in milli-sec on ds:Mi nimum = 36ms, Maximum = 36ms, Average = 36ms配置靜態(tài)路由：R1ip routR1ip route-staticR1ip routR1ip route-staticR1ip routR1ip route-static .0測(cè)試連通性：R1p ingPING : 56 data bytes, press CTRL_C to breakReply from : bytes=56 Seque nce=1 ttl=255 time=25

11、msReply from : bytes=56 Seque nce=2 ttl=255 time=24 msReply from : bytes=56 Seque nce=3 ttl=255 time=25 msReply from : bytes=56 Seque nce=4 ttl=255 time=25 msReply from : bytes=56 Seque nce=5 ttl=255 time=24 ms -ping statistics -5 packet(s) tran smitted5 packet(s) received% packet lossroun d-trip mi

12、n /avg/max = 24/24/25 ms5R2 配置RIP: #rip 1vers ion 2 n etwork#路由表：H3C-rip-1display ip rout in g-table Routi ng Tables: PublicDesti nati ons:12Routes : 12Dest in atio n/MaskProto Pre CostNextHopIn terface/24RIP 100 1S2/0/24Direct 00S2/0/32Direct 00S2/0/32Direct 00In Loop0/24Direct 00Eth0/0/32Direct 00

13、In Loop0/24Direct 00S1/0/32Direct 00In Loop0/32Direct 00S1/0/24RIP 100 1S1/0/8Direct 00In Loop0/32Direct 00In Loop0接口信息：H3C-rip-1display ip int b *dow n: adm ini stratively dow n (s): spoofi ngIn terfacePhysical Protocol IP AddressDescriptio nAux0dow ndow nun assig nedAux0 In te.Cellular0/0dow n dow

14、 nun assig nedCellular0.Eth0/0upupEthernet。.Eth0/1dow ndow nun assig nedEthernet0.S1/0upupSerial1/0S2/0upupSerial2/0測(cè)試連通性：C:Docume nts and Sett in gsstudp ing Pinging with 32 bytes of data:Reply from : bytes=32 time=36ms TTL=253Reply from : bytes=32 time=36ms TTL=253Reply from : bytes=32 time=36ms T

15、TL=253Reply from : bytes=32 time=36ms TTL=253Ping statistics for :Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss), Approximate round trip times in milli-secon ds: Minimum = 36ms, Maximum = 36ms, Average = 36ms配置IP :#6in terface Ether netO/Oport lin k-mode routeip address#in terface Ether netO/1p

16、ort lin k-mode route#in terface Serial1/0lin k-protocol pppip address#in terface Serial2/0lin k-protocol pppip address#配置OSPF:#ospf 1arean etwork#路由表：H3Cdisplay ip routing-tableRouti ng Tables: PublicDest in ati ons : 12Routes : 12Dest in atio n/Mask Proto Pre CostNextHopIn terface/24OSPF10 1563S2/0

17、/24Direct 00S2/0/32Direct 00S2/0/32Direct 00In Loop0/24Direct 00Eth0/0/24Direct 00S1/0/32Direct 00In Loop0/32Direct 00S1/0/24OSPF10 1563S1/0/8Direct 00In Loop0/32Direct 00In Loop0接口信息：H3Cdisplay ip int b*dow n: adm ini stratively dow n(s): spoofi ngIn terfacePhysical Protocol IP AddressDescriptio nA

18、uxOdow ndow nun assig ned AuxO In te.CellularO/Odow n dow nun assig nedCellularO.7EthO/OupupEthernetO.EthO/1dow ndow nun assig nedEthernetO.S1/0upupSerial1/0S2/0upupSerial2/0測(cè)試連通性：C:Docume nts and Sett in gsstudp ingPinging with 32 bytes of data:Reply from : bytes=32 time=36ms TTL=253Reply from : by

19、tes=32 time=36ms TTL=253Reply from : bytes=32 time=36ms TTL=253Reply from : bytes=32 time=36ms TTL=253Ping statistics for :Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss), Approximate round trip times in milli-sec on ds: Minimum = 36ms, Maximum = 36ms, Average = 36ms配置靜態(tài)路由：R2ip routR2ip route-st

20、aticR2ip routR2ip route-static .0測(cè)試連通性：R2p ingPING : 56 data bytes, press CTRL_C to breakReply from : bytes=56 Seque nce=1 ttl=127 time=25 msReply from : bytes=56 Seque nce=2 ttl=127 time=25 msReply from : bytes=56 Seque nce=3 ttl=127 time=24 msReply from : bytes=56 Seque nce=4 ttl=127 time=25 msRep

21、ly from : bytes=56 Seque nce=5 ttl=127 time=25 ms -pi ng statistics -5 packet(s) tran smitted85 packet(s) received % packet lossroun d-trip min /avg/max = 24/24/25 msR3: 配置RIP:#rip 1vers ion 2n etwork# 路由表H3Cdisplay ip rout in g-table Routi ng Tables: Public接口信息：H3Cdisplay ip int b*dow n: adm ini st

22、ratively dow n測(cè)試連通性：C:Docume nts and Sett in gsstudp ingPinging with 32 bytes of data:Reply from : bytes=32 time=36ms TTL=253Reply from : bytes=32 time=36ms TTL=253Reply from : bytes=32 time=36ms TTL=253Reply from : bytes=32 time=36ms TTL=253Ping statistics for :Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost

23、 = 0 (0% loss), Destinations : 10Routes : 10Desti natio n/Mask Proto PreCostNextHop/24OSPF10 3125S1/0/24OSPF103124S1/0/24OSPF10 1572S1/0/24Direct 00S1/0/32Direct 00S1/0/32Direct 00In LoopO/24Direct 00EthO/O/32Direct 00In LoopO/8Direct 00In LoopO/32Direct 00In LoopOIn terface(s): spoofi ng In terface

24、 Aux0 CellularO/O EthO/O EthO/1S1/0S2/0Physical Protocol IP Address Descriptio ndow n dow n dow n dow nup up dow n dow nun assig ned AuxO In te. un assig nedCellularO.EthernetO.EthernetO.up upSerial1/0.dow ndow nSerial2/0.9Approximate round trip times in milli-secon ds: Minimum = 36ms, Maximum = 36m

25、s, Average = 36ms配置IP:#in terface Ether netO/Oport lin k-mode routeip address#in terface Ether netO/1port lin k-mode route#in terface Serial1/0lin k-protocol pppip address# in terface Serial2/0 lin k-protocol ppp#配置OSPF:ospf 1arean etwork#路由表：r3display ip routi ng-tableRouti ng Tables: PublicDest in ati ons : 10Routes : 10Dest in atio n/Mask Proto Pre Cost NextHopIn terface/24OSPF 10 1572S2/0/32Direct 00In Loop0/24OSPF 10 3124S2/0/32Direct 00In Loop0/32Direct 00S2/0/24OSPF 10 3125S2/0/2