反意疑問句拔高教案

1、反意疑問句適用學(xué)科英語適用年級(jí)初二/ 初三適用區(qū)域全國(guó)課時(shí)時(shí)長(zhǎng)（分鐘）1課時(shí)/60分鐘知識(shí)點(diǎn)反意疑問句要點(diǎn)簡(jiǎn)述；反意疑問句要點(diǎn)注意；反意疑問句的用法教學(xué)目標(biāo)知識(shí)：1、掌握各種不同句型的反意疑問句用法；2、掌握對(duì)反意疑問句的回答。方法：要牢記不同句型的反意疑問句并掌握回答技巧。能力：能寫出不同句型的反意疑問句和答語。教學(xué)重點(diǎn)1、帶有nobody, seldom, nothing等否定詞的句子的反意疑問句；2、前肯+后否，前否+后肯的句子的回答的區(qū)別教學(xué)難點(diǎn)1. 不同句型的反意疑問句；2. 反意疑問句的回答教學(xué)過程一、復(fù)習(xí)預(yù)習(xí)教師引導(dǎo)學(xué)生復(fù)習(xí)上節(jié)課所學(xué)的內(nèi)容-過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。（以提問、回顧的形式進(jìn)行

2、），針對(duì)上節(jié)課的作業(yè)進(jìn)行講評(píng)、訂正、答疑，并通過對(duì)疑問代詞具體用法的分析和擴(kuò)展導(dǎo)入本節(jié)課所要學(xué)習(xí)的反意疑問句。二、知識(shí)講解知識(shí)點(diǎn)1：反意疑問句的注意點(diǎn)反意疑問句又叫附加疑問句，是在陳述句后，對(duì)陳述句所敘述的事實(shí)提出的疑問。反意疑問句分為前后兩部分。1. 【考查點(diǎn)】反意疑問句的結(jié)構(gòu)形式。它的兩種基本形式：前肯+后否，前否+后肯。前面部分是肯定句時(shí)，后面部分需要使用否定形式。反意疑問句前面部分是否定句時(shí)，后面部分則需要使用肯定形式。如：He doesnt need to work so late, does he?It looks like rain, doesnt it?2. 【考查點(diǎn)】簡(jiǎn)略問句

3、如果是否定式：not應(yīng)與be，do，will等系動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞縮寫。且若前面主語是人名，后面簡(jiǎn)略句必須用相應(yīng)的代詞。如：Lucy doesnt need to work so late, does she?知識(shí)點(diǎn)2：不同句型的反意疑問句1.【考查點(diǎn)】陳述句如果是there be結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，疑問句部分仍用there。如：There once was a man named Saint Nicholas, wasnt there?2.【考查點(diǎn)】陳述部分的主語是this, that時(shí)，疑問部分的主語多用it；陳述部分的主語是these, those時(shí)，疑問部分的主語多用they。如：This i

4、s a dictionary, isnt it?Those are shelves, arent they?3.【考查點(diǎn)】陳述句的主語是動(dòng)詞不定式，動(dòng)詞的-ing形式或從句時(shí)，疑問部分的主語多用it來體現(xiàn)。如：Taking care of our environment is very important, isnt it? What he said is right, isnt it?4.【考查點(diǎn)】陳述句的主語是nobody, no one, everyone, somebody等不定代詞時(shí)，反意疑問部分的主語多用they（當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)全體時(shí)）或he（當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體時(shí)）。如果陳述句的主語是someth

5、ing, nothing, anything, everything等不定代詞時(shí)，反意疑問部分的主語多用it。如：No one knows him, do they?Someone is waiting for you, isnt he?Nobody says a word about the accident, do they?Everything seems all right, doesnt it?知識(shí)點(diǎn)3：含有not，no，hardly，neither， never，few, little, tooto句子的反意疑問句1. 【考查點(diǎn)】當(dāng)陳述句中含有上述表否定意義的詞時(shí)，疑問部分常用肯定

6、形式。如： Few people knew the news, did they? Tom has never been to England , has he?2. 【考查點(diǎn)】但陳述句中如果帶有否定意義的前綴和后綴的單詞時(shí)，整個(gè)句子仍視為肯定句，反意疑問部分多用否定形式。如： She is unhappy, isnt she?1. 知識(shí)點(diǎn)4：祈使句的反義疑問句【考查點(diǎn)】 lets 的反意疑問句后面部分要用shall we；let us 的要用will you；其他形式的都用will you。如：Go and get it for me, wont you? 去幫我取個(gè)東西，好嗎？Lets m

7、eet at the airport, shall we ? 我們?cè)跈C(jī)場(chǎng)碰頭，行不行？ Have a little more wine, will you ? 喝點(diǎn)兒酒，好嗎？知識(shí)點(diǎn)5：反意疑問句的回答【考查點(diǎn)】無論問題的提法如何，如果事實(shí)是肯定的，就用yes，事實(shí)是否定的，就要用no。要特別注意陳述句部分是否定結(jié)構(gòu)，反意疑問句部分用肯定式提問時(shí)，回答yes或no與漢語正好相反。這種省略回答的yes要譯成“不”，no要譯成“是”。如： -He likes playing football, doesnt he? 他喜歡踢足球，是嗎？ -Yes, he does. / No, he doesnt

8、. 是的。/ 不是。 -His sister didnt attend the meeting, did she? 他妹妹沒有參加會(huì)議，是嗎？ -Yes, she did. / No, she didnt. 不，她參加了。/ 是的，她沒參加。三、例題精析【例題1】 Dont forget to give Polly some food and change her water, _? A. shall we B. will you C. wont you D. do you【答案】：B【解析】：本題考查祈使句的反意疑問句。前面我們學(xué)過祈使句的反意疑問句：lets 的反意疑問句后面部分要用sha

9、ll we；let us 的要用will you；其他句型的反意疑問句都用will you。因此排除A, C, D。【例題2】 There is little juice in the glass, _?A. is there B. isnt there C. is it 【答案】：A【解析】：本題考查there be句型的反意疑問句，同時(shí)也考查了當(dāng)陳述句中含有上述表否定意義的詞時(shí)，疑問部分常用肯定形式。因此可以選出A?！纠}3】-She isnt a teacher, is she? -_. She works in a hospital. A. No, she is B. Yes, she

10、 is. C. No, she isnt. D. Yes, she isnt 【答案】：C【解析】：本題考查反意疑問句的答語。當(dāng)陳述句部分是否定結(jié)構(gòu)，反意疑問句部分用肯定式提問時(shí)，回答yes或no與漢語正好相反。這種省略回答的yes要譯成“不”，no要譯成“是”。選出C?！纠}4】Hes flown to Hainan for a holiday, _ he? A. isnt B. hasnt C. wasnt【答案】：B【解析】：本題考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的反意疑問句，前面陳述句是肯定形式，那么后面疑問句部分用否定形式。本題需要注意的是前面的Hes是he has 的縮寫而不是he is的縮寫。根據(jù)

11、這兩點(diǎn)就可以排除A,C?！纠}5】Hes flown to Hainan for a holiday, _ he? A. isnt B. hasnt C. wasnt【答案】：B【解析】：本題考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的反意疑問句，前面陳述句是肯定形式，那么后面疑問句部分用否定形式。本題需要注意的是前面的Hes是he has 的縮寫而不是he is的縮寫。根據(jù)這兩點(diǎn)就可以排除A,C。四、課堂運(yùn)用【基礎(chǔ)】1. Dont forget to give Polly some food and change her water, _? A. shall we B. will you C. wont you D.

12、 do you2. There is a little juice in the glass, _?A. is there B. isnt there C. is it 3. -Hes seldom late for school, _? -No. He is used to going to school early.A. isnt he B. has heC. hasnt he D. is he4.-This bus is always late, _? -Sure, it is. A. is not it B. isnt it C. isnt the bus D. doesnt it【鞏

13、固】5.-Youre new here, _? -Yes, Im from Dujiangyan. I came here last week.A. do you B. dont you C. are you D. arent you6. You used to be outgoing, ? A. do you B. dont you C. didnt you D. did you7. He has never watched such an important match , _ he? A. hasnt B. has C. is D. isnt 【拔高】8. She often feels

14、 tired,_ she? A. doesnt B. does C. is D. isnt 9.-Lily didnt come to school, did she? -_. She was ill in bed. A. No, she did B. Yes, she did. C. No, she didnt. D. Yes, she didnt 10. .He hardly hurt himself in the accident，_? A. doesnt he B. didnt he C. did he D. does he 答案及解析1. B. 考查祈使句的反意疑問句，除了lets

15、用shall we，let us 用will you,其他形式的祈使句的反意疑問句都用will you. 2. B. 考查there be的反意疑問句用 be there，但是前面陳述句中有 a little,所以后面用否定形式。3. D. 考查反意疑問句的簡(jiǎn)略部分，前面有表否定的seldom，因此后面用肯定形式。4. B. 考查陳述句部分的主語是this時(shí)的反意疑問句，用it。5. D. 考查陳述句部分是肯定形式，后面疑問句用否定形式。6.D考查一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的反意疑問句。7.B 考查陳述句帶有表否定意義詞never時(shí)的反意疑問句，后面要用肯定形式。8. A. 考查陳述句部分謂語動(dòng)詞是實(shí)意動(dòng)詞

16、時(shí)的反意疑問句，借助do和does。主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以借助于does。9. C. 考查陳述句部分是否定結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，反意疑問句部分用肯定式提問時(shí)，回答yes或no與漢語正好相反。這種省略回答的yes要譯成“不”，no要譯成“是”。10.C考查帶有否定意義hardly的反意疑問句。課程小結(jié)本節(jié)課主要反意疑問句的五大考點(diǎn)進(jìn)行講解，即：反意疑問句的結(jié)構(gòu)、祈使句的反意疑問句，帶有否定意義詞的句子的反意疑問句，there be的反意疑問句以及對(duì)反意疑問句的回答。需要重點(diǎn)掌握的是反意疑問句的結(jié)構(gòu)，帶有否定意義詞陳述句的反意疑問句，祈使句的反意疑問句以及對(duì)反意疑問句的回答。這四個(gè)考點(diǎn)也需要重點(diǎn)掌握。近年中考

17、對(duì)語法點(diǎn)的考查往往是與語境想結(jié)合，因此，同學(xué)在做題時(shí)要結(jié)合語境來分析題目，靈活地運(yùn)用語法知識(shí)。課后作業(yè)【基礎(chǔ)】1. Lets search the Internet for some information about famous people,_? A. will you B. wont you C. shall we2Erics never seen a three-D movie at the cinema，_? Ahasnt he Bhas he Cisnt he Dis he 3.-He didnt go to the lecture this morning, did he? -

18、_. Though he was not feeling very well. A. No, he didnt. B. Yes, he did. C. No, he did. D. Yes, he didnt.4.Hes already back to Australia, _? _. He is on a visit to Shanghai. A. isnt he; No B. hasnt he; Yes C. isnt he; Yes D. hasnt he; No【鞏固】5.She doesnt like geography， does she? _ .A. Yes， she doesB. Yes， she doesntC. No， she does6. Hes flown to Hainan for a holiday, _ he? A. isnt B. hasnt C. wasnt7. - Lets go skating,_? - OK. Lets go. A. do you B. dont you C. will you D. shall we【拔高】8. -There is little milk in the milk bag, _ there? -OK