家教第三周高中英語倒裝句Word版

1、高中英語倒裝句倒裝句分為全部倒裝和部分倒裝 14.1 倒裝句之全部倒裝 全部倒裝是只將句子中的謂語動(dòng)詞全部置于主語之前。此結(jié)構(gòu)通常只用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)。常見的結(jié)構(gòu)有： 1） here, there, now, then, thus等副詞置于句首, 謂語動(dòng)詞常用be, come, go, lie, run等表示來去或狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞。例如： Then came the chairman. 那時(shí)總裁來了。 Here is your letter. 你的信。 練習(xí)：機(jī)會(huì)來了 2） 以表示運(yùn)動(dòng)方向的副詞（如out, in ,up, down ,off , away）開頭的句子，句子要用倒裝句型，謂語

2、表示運(yùn)動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞。例如： Down fell an apple from the tree. 一個(gè)蘋果從樹上掉了下來 Ahead sat an old woman. 前面坐著一個(gè)老嫗。 練習(xí)：孩子們沖了出來 3）表示地點(diǎn)的介詞詞組位于句首時(shí)，句子要用全倒裝句型Opposite the house is a primary school. 房子對(duì)面是一所小學(xué)In front of the tree stands the teaching building. 大樹前面是教學(xué)樓練習(xí)：動(dòng)物園在我家的旁邊4)There be 句型 注意：上述全部倒裝的句型結(jié)構(gòu)的主語必須是名詞，如果主語是人稱代詞則不能完全

3、倒裝。例如： Here he comes. 他來了。 Away they went. 他們走開了。 14.2 倒裝句之部分倒裝 部分倒裝是指將謂語的一部分如助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)倒裝至主語之前。如果句子的謂語沒有助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，則需添加助動(dòng)詞do, does或did，并將其置于主語之前。 1. 句首為否定或半否定的詞語，如no, not, never, little, few, at no time決不, hardly, seldom, scarcely幾乎不，in no way, not until 等。例如： Never have I seen such a performance. 從未見過如此

4、糟糕的表演。 Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 母親一直到孩子入睡后離開房間。 當(dāng)Not until引出主從復(fù)合句，主句倒裝，從句不倒裝。注意： 如否定詞不在句首不倒裝。 The mother didnt leave the room until the child fell asleep. -Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.1 / 7典型例題 1） Not until the early years of th

5、e 19th century _ what heat is. A. man did know B. man know C. didnt man know D. did man know 答案D. 看到Not until的句型，我們知道為一倒裝句，答案在C，D 中選一個(gè)。 改寫為正常語序?yàn)?，Man did not know what heat is until the early years of the 19th. 現(xiàn)在將not提前，后面就不能再用否定了,否則意思就變了。 14.3 以否定詞開頭作部分倒裝 如 Not onlybut also, Hardly/Scarcelywhen, No

6、sooner than等句型若前一部分位于句子開關(guān)，句子要倒裝。例如： Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender. 他沒有收下禮物，還狠狠批評(píng)了送禮的人。 Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her. 她剛出門，就有個(gè)學(xué)生來訪。 No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her. 她剛出門，就有個(gè)學(xué)生來訪。 典型例題 No sooner_ than it

7、began to rain heavily. A. the game began B.has the game begun C. did the game begin D.had the game begun 答案D. no soonerthan, hardly when scarcely when表示 一。就。該句型中間部分要用過去完成時(shí)， 后面部分要用過去時(shí)，兩個(gè)特殊常考句型，務(wù)必記住等等。 （注意：只有當(dāng)Not only but also連接兩個(gè)分句時(shí)，才在第一個(gè)分句用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。如果置于句首的Not only but also僅連接兩個(gè)并列詞語，不可用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，如Not only you

8、 but also I am fond of music。） 14.4 so, neither, nor作部分倒裝 用這些詞表示也、也不 的句子要部分倒裝。例如： Tom can speak French. So can Jack. 湯姆會(huì)講法語，杰克也會(huì)。 Tom can not speak French , neither/ nor can Jack If you wont go, neither will I.你不去，我也不去。 典型例題 -Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother? -I dont know, _. A. nor dont

9、I careB. nor do I careC. I dont care neitherD. I dont care also 答案：B. nor為增補(bǔ)意思也不關(guān)心，因此句子應(yīng)倒裝。A錯(cuò)在用 dont 再次否定，C neither 用法不對(duì)且缺乏連詞。D缺乏連詞。 注意：當(dāng)so引出的句子用以對(duì)上文內(nèi)容加以證實(shí)或肯定時(shí)，不可用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。意為的確如此。例如： Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did. 湯姆邀我去踢球，我去了。 -Its raining hard.-So it is. 雨下得真大。是呀。 14.5 only在句首倒裝的情況。例

10、如： Only in this way can you learn English well. 只有這樣，你才能學(xué)好英語。 如果句子為主從復(fù)合句，則主句倒裝，從句不倒裝。例如： Only when he is seriously ill does he ever stay in bed. 病得狠重時(shí)，他才臥床休息。 14.6 as, though 引導(dǎo)的倒裝句 (考點(diǎn))（從屬連句as用于特殊語序，含義與though, although相同，但“as”這種結(jié)構(gòu)可表示非常強(qiáng)烈的對(duì)照，必須用倒裝（表語提前,部分倒裝）,Though引導(dǎo)的句子可倒裝也可不到裝， although引導(dǎo) 的句子不可倒裝）

11、as / though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句（即是可以翻譯成：雖然。但是。的句子）必須將表語或狀語提前（形容詞, 副詞, 分詞, 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞提前）。但需注意： 1） 句首名詞不能帶任何冠詞。 A boy as/ though he is , he knows a lot XBoy as/ though he is , hee knows a lot 2） 句首是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞, 其他助動(dòng)詞放在主語后。如果實(shí)義動(dòng)詞有賓語和狀語，隨實(shí)義動(dòng)詞一起放在主語之前。例如： Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily. 他

12、工作很努力，但總不能讓人滿意。 (注意：讓步狀語從句中，有though，although時(shí)，后面的主句不能有but，但是 though 和yet可連用。) 14.7 其他部分倒裝 1） so that 句型中的so 位于句首時(shí)，需倒裝。（如此。以至于。）例如： So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch. 他害怕得很，動(dòng)也不敢動(dòng)。 2） 在虛擬語氣條件句中從句謂語動(dòng)詞有were, had, should等詞，可將if 省略，把 were, had, should 移到主語之前，采取部分倒裝。例如： Were I you,

13、I would try it again. 我是你的話，就再試一次。 1. Only when the war was over _ to his hometown. （上海2001春季） A. did the young soldier return B. the young soldier returned C. returned the young soldier D. the young soldier did return2. -David has made great progress recently. -_, and _. （97上海） A. So he has; so you

14、 have B. So he has; so have you C. So has he; so have you D. So has he; so you have 3. So _ that no fish can live in it. （92上海） A. the lake is shallow B. shallow the lake is C. shallow is the lake D. is the lake shallow 4. The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once with each other.

15、 （03全國卷Athey had quarreled Bthey have quarreled Chave they quarreled Dhad they quarreled5. Not until all the fish died in the river _ how serious the pollution was. （ NMET1995）A. did the villagers realize B. the villagers realized C. the villagers did realize D. didnt the villagers realize6. _ can y

16、ou expect to get a pay rise. （2001京皖蒙春）A. With hard work B. Although work hard C. Only with hard work D. Now that he works hard7. Had I known her name，_ .(1992上海) A.or does she know mine B.and where does she live C.she would come here D.I would have invited her 8. Little that she was seriously ill h

17、erself.(07重慶)A. Susan knewB. did Susan know C. knew Susan D. was Susan known9_ , he talks a lot about his forvourite singer（07重慶）A. A quiet student as he may be B.Quiet student as he may beC.Be a quiet student as he may D.Quiet as he may be a student10.Unsatisfied_with the pay, he took the job just

18、to get some work experience（09上海）A.though was he B.though he was C, he was though D.was he though練習(xí)1. On the wall two large portraits. A. hangs B. hang C. hanged D. are hanging2. ,she was very brave.A. Girl as she wasB. As she was a girlC. A girl as she was D. Girl as was she3. Such the results of t

19、he experiments.A. isB. wasC. areD. as be4. “They have done a good job.” “ .”A. So they have doneB. So they have C. So have they D. So is it5. Only after his death considered correct.A. was his theory B. his theory wasC. did his theory D. had his theory6.The door opened and there _ .A. enters an old

20、man B. entered an old man C. did an old man enter D. an old man entered7. Next door to ours _ , who is no less than eighty.A. that lives an old man B. does an old man liveC. lives an old man D. where lives an old man8. _ his appearance that no one could recognize him.A. Strange so was B. So strange

21、was C. Was so strange D. So was strange9. Hardly _ when it began to rain.A.had he arrivedB. arrived he C. he had arrivedD. did he arrive10. _, I would have given you his address.A. If you asked me B. You had asked meC. Should you have asked me D.Had you asked me11. There _ .A.come theyB. they come C

22、. they are comeD. they will come 12. _ I would see you here.A.Little I dreamed B. Little do I dream C. I dreamed little D. Little did I dream13When Alice came to herself, she did not know how long she _there.A.had been lying B.has been lying C. was lying D.has lain14Experiments of this kind _ in bot

23、h the U.S. and Europe well before the Second World War.A.have conducted B.have been conducted C.had conducted D.had been conducted15When he _the door, he found his keys were nowhere.A.would open B.opened C.had opened D.was about to open16This is the first time we _a film in the cinema together as a

24、family.A.see B.had seen C.saw D.have seen 17Excuse me, Marcia, a reporter from Vanity Fair _all day. Could you speak to her now? A.phones B.has phoned C.has been phoning D.phoned18At present, one of the arguments in favor of the new airport _that it will bringa lot ofjobs to the area.A.is B.are C.wi

25、ll be D.was 高頻詞Strategy n 策略，戰(zhàn)略 announce v 宣布 grasp v 抓住，理解力 Arrange v 安排，籌劃 belief n 信念，信仰 apply v 申請(qǐng)， 應(yīng)用Decrease vi 減少 steady adj 穩(wěn)定的 recreation n 娛樂，消遣Anxious adj 焦慮的 illegal adj 不合法的 realize vt 實(shí)現(xiàn)， 意識(shí)到Found vt 建立 permanent adj永久的 succeed vi 成功1.Be patient with 對(duì)。有耐心 be strict with 對(duì)。嚴(yán)厲 be popula

26、r with 受。的歡迎2Would rather do.than do / would do rather than do / would rahter doprefer to do/ prefer doing to doing / prefer .to. 寧愿做。而不做。 3Make a contribution to doing sth 對(duì)。做貢獻(xiàn) stick to doing sth 堅(jiān)持做。 look forword to doing sth 期待做。 4even if = even though 雖然，即使 as if = as though 好像。5be responsible

27、for 對(duì)。負(fù)責(zé) leave alone不理會(huì)，不打擾作文句子1. No pains, no gains 不勞則無獲2. where there is a will, there is a way 有志者，事竟成3. Nothing is impossible to a willing mind 世上無難事，只怕有心人4. only when we join hands and work together can we make a difference5. only by working hard can we build a better futureCatch the Star That

28、 Will Take You to Your Dreams Catch the star that holds your destiny, the one that forever twinkles within your heart. Take advantage of precious opportunities while they still sparkle before you. Always believe that your ultimate goal is attainable as long as you commit yourself to it.Though barriers may sometimes stand in the way of your