形容詞比較級和最高級專題講座及練習(xí)

1、形容詞比較級和最高級形容詞比較級和最高級形容詞用于描繪人或事物的特征形容詞用于描繪人或事物的特征的詞。的詞。形容詞的用法形容詞的用法修飾名詞，表示名詞的屬性。在句子中修飾名詞，表示名詞的屬性。在句子中充當表語、定語和賓補。充當表語、定語和賓補。1)用作用作定語定語,修飾修飾名詞或代詞名詞或代詞:He lives a happy life.I have a good friend.2)用作用作表語表語,放在放在動詞動詞be后后,也可以放也可以放在其他一些特殊的在其他一些特殊的系動詞系動詞后面后面: The story is interesting. She looks young.3)做做賓語補

2、足語賓語補足語,對句子的賓語進行補對句子的賓語進行補充說明充說明We should keep our classroom clean.副詞的用法副詞的用法表示行為和狀態(tài)的特征，作狀語，在句子表示行為和狀態(tài)的特征，作狀語，在句子中修飾動詞、形容詞或其他副詞，甚至是中修飾動詞、形容詞或其他副詞，甚至是整個句子，還能作表語、定語和賓補。整個句子，還能作表語、定語和賓補。He studies English hard.His handwriting is very good.He writes very carefully.Sometimes he walks to school.Class is o

3、ver.The weather here is very hot.I found the boy over there.做表語做表語一、規(guī)則變化一、規(guī)則變化v1.單音節(jié)和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)單詞，一般在詞單音節(jié)和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)單詞，一般在詞尾加尾加“er”或或“est”。 v clean, tall, small, cheap , short, long, light, highv2. 以不發(fā)音字母以不發(fā)音字母“e”結(jié)尾的單詞，直接結(jié)尾的單詞，直接在詞尾加在詞尾加 “r”或或“st”。v nice, late, close, fine, large, free, rude3.以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的單詞，如果詞尾

4、只有一個以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的單詞，如果詞尾只有一個輔音字母時，應(yīng)先雙寫這一輔音字母，再加輔音字母時，應(yīng)先雙寫這一輔音字母，再加“er”或或“est”。 fat, big, red, thin, hot, fat, sad, wet4.以輔音字母以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的單詞，應(yīng)先改結(jié)尾的單詞，應(yīng)先改“y”為為“i”，在加在加“er”或或“est”。 happy , easy, heavy, healthy, busy, lucky, pretty, sunny, funny5、 其他雙音節(jié)單詞和多音節(jié)單詞，都在其前面加其他雙音節(jié)單詞和多音節(jié)單詞，都在其前面加“more”或或“most”。(beauti

5、ful, interesting)二、二、 不規(guī)則變化不規(guī)則變化。 合二為一共三對合二為一共三對:“壞壞bad”,“病病ill”的比較級的比較級為為worse,最高級為最高級為worst.兩多兩多many/much”的比較級為的比較級為more,最高級為最高級為most.“兩好兩好good/well” 的比較級為的比較級為better, 最高級為最高級為best. 一分為二只兩個，一是一分為二只兩個，一是“遠遠far”的比較級的比較級為為farther/further,最高級為最高級為farthest/furthest.二是二是“老老old”的比較級的比較級為為 older/elder，最高級

6、為，最高級為oldest/eldest. 還有一詞還有一詞little“少少”的比較級為的比較級為less,最高最高級為級為least.1.long 2.large3.hot4.easy5.good 6.happy7.big8.slowly longer longest larger largest hotter hottest easier easiest better best happier happiest bigger biggest more slowly most slowly寫出下列形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級寫出下列形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級9. important10.

7、bad11. well12. useful13. few14. hard15. much more important most important worse worst better bestmore useful most useful fewer fewest harder hardest more mostRead and compare :younglongfullshortsmalloldfineeasyhungryearlyheavybigredyounger youngestlonger longestfuller fullest shorter shortestsmalle

8、r smallestolder oldest finer finesteasier easiesthungrier hungriest earlier earliestheavier heaviestbigger biggest redder reddesthealthymanyfamousillexcitingcarefullywet hotlittlefewhealthier healthiestmore mostmore famous most famousworse worstmore exciting most excitingmore carefully most carefull

9、ywetter wettesthotter hottestless leastfewer fewestas + adj./adv.原級原級as 和和一樣一樣我和你一樣大。我和你一樣大。I am _ you.他跑得不及我快。他跑得不及我快。He _ run _ I.as old asdoesntas/so fast asas+adj.+ a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞單數(shù) +asas much+不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞+as，as many+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)as 和和一樣多的某物一樣多的某物He is as good an example as his brother.Bob read as

10、 _ books as Mary.There is as _ water in this bottle as in that bottle.manymuch當當as as中間有中間有名詞名詞時時,采用以下格式采用以下格式形容詞、副詞的比較級和最高級形容詞、副詞的比較級和最高級A+謂語謂語+ adj./adv.的比較級的比較級than B A在某方面超過在某方面超過B我比湯姆要高。我比湯姆要高。I am _ Tom (is).你看起來比以前年輕。你看起來比以前年輕。You look _ before.比較級的結(jié)構(gòu)比較級的結(jié)構(gòu)taller thanyounger than形容詞和副詞的比較級的變化

11、不能混淆！形容詞和副詞的比較級的變化不能混淆！1.以以-er結(jié)尾和特殊變化結(jié)尾和特殊變化的形容詞副詞比的形容詞副詞比較級前面較級前面不能加不能加more2. as as 之間必須用形容詞和副詞之間必須用形容詞和副詞原級原級He is more taller than I. (T or F)I can write more better than he. (T or F)I runs as faster as she. (T or F) fast1.比較級前可用比較級前可用much, far, a lot, a little, even等等表示程度表示程度,不能使用不能使用very，quite.

12、She sings _ better than the others. 她比別人要唱得好得多。她比別人要唱得好得多。Now I read _ faster than before. 我現(xiàn)在讀得比以前要快一點。我現(xiàn)在讀得比以前要快一點。2.比較的對象要一致，一般說來同等的比較的對象要一致，一般說來同等的兩個事物才能比較兩個事物才能比較.The weather of Beijing is colder than Shanghai. (T or F)that ofHis English is better than anyone else in his class. (T or F)elses3.表

13、示不同程度比較時，句子主語表示不同程度比較時，句子主語。He studies harder than any student in his class. (T or F)otherHe studies harder than all the students in his class. (T or F)otherHe studies harder than anyone in his class. (T or F)elseThe moon is closer to us than _ star / stars. (any, any other)anyChina is larger than _

14、 country in Africa. (any, any other)anyChina is larger than _ countries in Asia. (the, the other)the other4.在比較級中，用在比較級中，用that代替上述出現(xiàn)過的代替上述出現(xiàn)過的不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞，用，用those代替上述出現(xiàn)過的代替上述出現(xiàn)過的復(fù)數(shù)名詞。復(fù)數(shù)名詞。 The water in the glass is cleaner than _ in the river. 杯子里的水比河里的要干凈。杯子里的水比河里的要干凈。I like these pictures better th

15、an _ on the wall. 和墻上的畫相比，我更喜歡這些。和墻上的畫相比，我更喜歡這些。thatthose比較級的特殊用法比較級的特殊用法1.the + 比較級比較級 + of the two 兩者中較兩者中較的一個的一個He is _ (old) of the two boys. And she is _ (tall) of the three.the olderthe tallest2.less +(多音節(jié)詞多音節(jié)詞)原級原級+ than = not as/so+原級原級as 不及不及Jim doesnt do it as carefully as Mary.Jim does _

16、than Mary.Mary does _ than Jim.less carefullymore carefully3. the +比較級，比較級，the比較級比較級 越越就越就越你越粗心，犯的錯誤就越多。你越粗心，犯的錯誤就越多。The _ you are, the _ mistakes you will make. more carelessmore4. 比較級比較級+and+比較級比較級 越來越越來越當形容詞或副詞為當形容詞或副詞為多音節(jié)多音節(jié)時，必須用時，必須用more and more + 原級原級The population is growing _.越來越快越來越快 faste

17、r and fasterThe city has become (越來越漂亮越來越漂亮)_.more and more beautiful5.表示表示“大大3歲歲”，“長長2米米”時，要用時，要用He is _ than I.他比我大三歲。他比我大三歲。three years olderThe bridge is _ than that one. 這條橋比那條長兩米。這條橋比那條長兩米。two meters longer比較比較A、B兩事物兩事物, 詢問哪一個較詢問哪一個較時：時：Which / Who is + 比較級比較級？Which T-shirt is nicer, this one

18、or that one? Who is more active, Mary or Kate?原級、比較級、最高級互換原級、比較級、最高級互換倍數(shù)倍數(shù)asas = 倍數(shù)比較級倍數(shù)比較級than這本書比那本厚這本書比那本厚2倍。倍。This book is _ as that one.The book is _ than that one.three times as thicktwice thicker Im twelve. My friend is ten.Im _ than my friend.My friend is _ than I am.Im not _ _ as my friend.

19、My friend is not _ _ as I /me.olderyoungerso/as youngso oldUnit 1 is easy. Unit 6 is difficult.Unit 1 is not _ _ as Unit 6.Unit 1 is _ _ as Unit 6.Unit 6 is _ _ than Unit 1.Unit 6 is not _ _ as Unit 1.so difficultless difficultmore difficult so easyBill is the tallest in our class.Bill is _ than _ _

20、 student in our class.Shanghai is larger than any othercity in China.Shanghai is _ _ _ in China.taller any other the largest city用括號內(nèi)形容詞和副詞的適當形式填空用括號內(nèi)形容詞和副詞的適當形式填空1.Jack isnt so _ (clever) as John.2.Tom works as _ (hard) as Mary.3.China is _ (large) country in Asia.4.Its _ (hot) today than yesterday

21、.5.This park looks much _ (good) than that one.cleaver hard the largest hotter better6. I cant run as fast as you. You run _ (fast) than I.7. Of all the girls she draws _ (well).8. English is one of _ (interesting) subjects.9. This student is _ (careful) than any other student.10. Which is _ (easy),

22、 English, Chinese or maths? faster (the) best the most interesting more careful the easiest改錯改錯:1. His computer is cheaper than I.2. Bill is taller than any boy in his class.3. Mary sings better than any other boy in her class.4. Jim is very older than his sister.I mineany boy any other boyany boyan

23、y other boyverymuch5. Li Ling is the youngest of our class.6. It is the most useful book.7. Li Fen draws better of the two girls.8. He is the tallest in the three boys. ina the better of9. Its more bigger than a chicken.10. He is younger of the two.11. My classroom is bigger than you.12. The girl is

24、 very taller.much the youngeryourstall13. Mr. Green is my the best teacher.14. Jim is one of the tallest boy in our class.15. John runs is the fastest of all.16. My father is get up earlier than my mother. 去掉去掉 theboys去掉去掉is改為：改為：gets1. I think English is as as maths. D. importanterA. important B.mo

25、re important C. most important 2.Mother gets up in my family.A. early B. earlier C. earliest D. the earlier3. The next morning Jenny got up even .A. early B. earlier C. earliest D. the earliest4. Emily sings of the five girls.A. good B. well C. better D. best5. In fact, Delia is a little than her el

26、der sister.A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest6. Heidi does not jump so as Jane.A. high B. higher C. highest D. the highest7. Of all the stars the sun is to us.A. close B. closer C. closest D. the closest8. Barbara felt much than before after dark.A. cold B. colder C. coldest D. the coldest9

27、. This jacket is smaller than that one but its .A. expensive B. more expensive C. most expensive D. the most expensive10. Our country has become in the past 20 years.A. more and more rich and strong B. more richer and more stronger C. more rich and more strongD. richer and stronger11. William Shakes

28、peare is one of play writers in England.A. great B. greater C. greatest D. the greatest12. -What do you think of Miss Lis teaching? -Oh, no one else teaches .A. good B. well C. fine D. better13. The population of Japan is than that of China.A. fewer B. smaller C. larger D. more14. The next day Jim w

29、as very wet again, and his mother became angrier. A. very B. more C. even D. ever15. Tom is more careful than any in his class. A. boy B. other boys C. boys D. other boy 16. play writers in England.A. great B. greater C. greatest D. the greatest12. -What do you think of Miss Lis teaching? -Oh, no on

30、e else teaches .A. good B. well C. fine D. better13. The population of Japan is than that of China.A. fewer B. smaller C. larger D. more14. The next day Jim was very wet again, and his mother became angrier. A. very B. more C. even D. ever15. Tom is more careful than any in his class. A. boy B. othe

31、r boys C. boys D. other boy Do some exercises同義句轉(zhuǎn)換同義句轉(zhuǎn)換1. He is the tallest student in his class. He is _ _ _ _ student in his class. He is _ _ _ _ students in his class.2. Peter draws well, Lilei draws better. Lilei draws _ of the two.3. The tractor goes faster than the bike. The bike goes _ _ than

32、 the tractor.4. His cakes dearer than the twins cakes. His cake is _ _ of the three.taller than any other taller than the otherbettermore slowlythe dearest選擇填空選擇填空1. Which does Jimmy like ,Chinese or Art? A. well B. best C. better D. much2. The Chang jiang River is one of in the world.A. the longest

33、 river B. longest rivers C. the longest rivers D. longer rivers3. of the two women is Mrs Brown. A. The beautiful B. The more beautiful C.More beautiful D. The most beautiful4. My mooncake is nicer his. A. like B. with C. for D. than 5. You are fatter than . A. he B. his C. him D. he is tall6. He jumps of the three. A. far B. further C. farthest D. furthest7. My hair is longer than . A. my sister B. Kate C. my brothers D. LucysCCBDACC8. There is paper here .Please bring some. A. little B. less C. fewer D. a little9. The pen is than