高二英語下學(xué)期unit16a

1、Unit 16 The United States ofAmericaLanguage pointsListening1.Somepeople cried when they wererefused entry into theUSA.entry n 進(jìn)入，進(jìn)入權(quán)，（日記，帳本等）項(xiàng)目 enter v entrancen. 入口，進(jìn)入Thechildren weresurprised by thesudden entry of their teacher.Wecant go along that road becausethe sign say No Entry.Thereis no entr

2、y in his diary for that day.entry & entranceentrance 特別指進(jìn)入儀式，演出；而 entry 指進(jìn)入權(quán)力或組織to make an entranceonto the stagean entranceexaminationChinas entry into theWTO No Entrydictionary entries詞典的詞條2. People wereafraid of taking mental and physical tests.physicaladj 身體的，物理的，物質(zhì)的physical educationphysical ex

3、amination體檢physicalgeography 自然地理學(xué)mentaladj 腦力的，智力的，精神上的mental age mental deficiency 智力不足mental diseasemental patientThis is called physical change.Physicalfitness is having astrong healthy body.He took the mental test last year.This experience caused him much mental suffering.Speaking3. How long/wi

4、de/high/tall= What is the length/width/heightIts . metres long/wide/high/tall= Its metres in length/width/heightHow wideis the river.Thetreeis about sixty feet tall.Reading4. theAmerican Civil Warcivil rightscivil law 民法civil servant 公務(wù)員the Civil Rights Moment民權(quán)運(yùn)動civil liberty 公民自由5. the Great Depre

5、ssioncivil affairs 內(nèi)政事務(wù)大蕭條時(shí)期depression C 蕭條期，不景氣沮喪depressv. depressed 憂郁的 depressingadjtheGreat Depression of the 1930sAholiday will help his depression.6. one that & it1) it 所指事物和前面提到的事物是同一個事物，所以 it 代表的名詞屬于特指的。2) one 指和前面提到的是一類，并非同一個，而且是任何一個。名詞需是可數(shù)，復(fù)數(shù)是 ones3) that 和 one 都是指同一類事物，that 替代有定冠名詞,為特定的,也

6、可替換不可數(shù)名詞.one by oneoneafter anotherone anotherI bought aknife and lent it to him.Mary needs a new dictionary. Sheis going to buy one.Thevoiceof a woman is sweeter than that of a man.driveoff迫使離開擊退(敵人或攻勢)drivesb mad 使某人發(fā)瘋供奉的,犧牲的7. sacrificenv供奉,祭祀,供品,祭品,犧牲,放棄或犧牲某事物 sacrificialadj供奉,獻(xiàn)祭,犧牲to kill ashee

7、p as a sacrifice.Her parents mademany sacrifices so that shecould go to university.Shesacrificed her career to marry him.makesacrifices to 為犧牲8. greedy adj貪婪的,渴望的,貪吃的greedUC 貪心,貪婪 greedilyHe is greedy for fame.He is greedy to make money.9. heal 恢復(fù),康復(fù),使完結(jié),使好受些Thewound healed slowlyTimeheals all sarro

8、wsscar n 傷痕,傷疤, (心中的)創(chuàng)傷He has a long scar across his cheek.Thegrief left a scar on her mind.10.former adj 以前的,前者的,n 前者thelatter 后者theformer world championIf I can choosefrom knowledgeand money, I would prefer thefomer/latter.11. recover v. 恢復(fù)原狀, 恢復(fù), 身體復(fù)原 recovery n. cover discover uncover揭露,揭開蓋子Weha

9、vent yet recovered from theshock.Wesoon recovered our losses.Sherecovered her consciousness.12. despite prep 盡管,不管,不顧 in spite ofDespitethe bad weather weenjoyed our holiday.Despitewhat others say, I think he is very nice.13. take away帶走,移開,移去Thedoctor has given her sometablets to take away the pain

10、.Anxiety has taken away his appetite.takeapart 拆開takein接受, 理解, 欺騙takeon 接受, 從事(工作) 雇傭take over 接管takeup開始學(xué)習(xí)(從事活動)14. fierceadj 兇猛的,憤怒的,強(qiáng)烈的,激烈的 fierceness nThedog is so fiercethat it bites several boys.His plan met with fierce opposition.15. vain adj自視過高的 自負(fù)的，無價(jià)值的，無意義的，徒然，無效果的，無用的in vain徒勞，沒有效果It is

11、vain to try to save him.Sheis always vain of her appearance.All our work was in vain.16. share n一份，股份Your shareof the cost is 10 pounds.V 將某物平均分配，共有或共用，分享，告訴某人某事Shelikes to sharethe sweets among thechildren.Thereis only one bedroom, so well have to share.I will share thecost will you.Little Tom does

12、nt like to sharethe secrets will others.Integrating skills17. plain adj 清楚的，明白的，易懂的,率直的，普通的，不矯飾的It is very plain that you arewrong on this matter.Shealways wears aplain but very elegant dress.From avery plain girl, shehas grown into a beautiful woman.n. cn 平原Thereare threebig plains in China.18. mov

13、e away 搬走，移走throw away 仍掉clear away清除resist v 抵抗，對抗，不受影響，抗，耐，經(jīng)得住 resistance resistant adj 抵抗的，耐的resistibleadj可抵抗的Thepoor people united together to resist thepressurefrom landlord.This kind of material resists heat.With her great courageand belief, Liu Hulan resisted beats and tortures from theenemy.reach agreements arriveat agreements cometo agreements makeagreements達(dá)成協(xié)議19. leave behind 遺留，留下，使落在后面leave off 停止，結(jié)束 leave out 遺漏，疏忽 不理會不干涉 leave over 留下，剩下leave alone19.cut off 切下來cut across 走捷徑 cut back 減少cut out 刪掉cut through 穿過cut in 插嘴cut down 削減，減少20. live on靠生活，live up to 不辜負(fù)，