PEP小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法要點(diǎn)及習(xí)題復(fù)習(xí)資料

1、一、名詞復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則1一般情況下，直接加-s，如：book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds2以s.x.sh.ch結(jié)尾，加-es，如：bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches3以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i,再加-es，如：family-families,strawberry-strawberries4以“f或fe”結(jié)尾，變f或fe為v,再加-es，如：knife-knives5不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù)：man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policew

2、omen,mouse-micechild-childrenfoot-feet,.tooth-teethfish-fish,people-people,chinese-chinese,japanese-japanese寫(xiě)出下列各詞的復(fù)數(shù)i_him_this_her_watch_child_photo_diary_day_foot_book_dress_tooth_sheep_box_strawberry_thief_yo-yo_peach_sandwich_man_woman_paper_juice_water_milk_rice_tea_二、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)基本用法介紹【no.1】一般現(xiàn)在

3、時(shí)的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、狀態(tài)。如：theskyisblue.天空是藍(lán)色的。2.表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。如：igetupatsixeveryday.我每天六點(diǎn)起床。3.表示客觀現(xiàn)實(shí)。如：theearthgoesaroundthesun.地球繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成1.be動(dòng)詞：主語(yǔ)+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：iamaboy.我是一個(gè)男孩。2.行為動(dòng)詞：主語(yǔ)+行為動(dòng)詞(+其它)。如：westudyenglish.我們學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)(he,she,it)時(shí)，要在動(dòng)詞后加-s或-es。如：marylikeschinese.瑪麗喜歡漢語(yǔ)。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的變化1.b

4、e動(dòng)詞的變化。否定句：主語(yǔ)+be+not+其它。如：heisnotaworker.他不是工人。一般疑問(wèn)句：be+主語(yǔ)+其它。如：-areyouastudent?-yes.iam./no,imnot.特殊疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句。如：whereismybike?2.行為動(dòng)詞的變化。否定句：主語(yǔ)+dont(doesnt)+動(dòng)詞原形(+其它)。如：idontlikebread.當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)時(shí)，要用doesnt構(gòu)成否定句。如：hedoesntoftenplay.一般疑問(wèn)句：do(does)+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其它。如：-doyouoftenplayfootball?-yes,ido./no,i

5、dont.當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)時(shí)，要用does構(gòu)成一般疑問(wèn)句。如：-doesshegotoworkbybike?-yes,shedoes./no,shedoesnt.特殊疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句。如：howdoesyourfathergotowork?動(dòng)詞+s的變化規(guī)則1一般情況下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks,milk-milks2以s.x.sh.ch.o結(jié)尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses,wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes3以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i,再加-es，如：study-studies一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用法專(zhuān)練:一、寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的

6、第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)drink_go_stay_make_look_have_pass_carry_come_watch_plant_fly_study_brush_do_teach_二、用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.heoften_(have)dinnerathome.2.danielandtommy_(be)inclassone.3.we_(notwatch)tvonmonday.4.nick_(notgo)tothezooonsunday.5._they_(like)theworldcup?6.what_theyoften_(do)onsaturdays?7._yourparents_(rea

7、d)newspaperseveryday?8.thegirl_(teach)usenglishonsundays.9.sheandi_(take)awalktogethereveryevening.10.there_(be)somewaterinthebottle.11.mike_(like)cooking.12.they_(have)thesamehobby.13.myaunt_(look)afterherbabycarefully.14.youalways_(do)yourhomeworkwell.15.i_(be)ill.imstayinginbed.16.she_(go)toschoo

8、lfrommondaytofriday.17.liutao_(do)notlikepe.18.thechildoften_(watch)tvintheevening.19.suhaiandsuyang_(have)eightlessonsthisterm.20.whatday_(be)ittoday?itssaturday.三、按照要求改寫(xiě)句子1.danielwatchestveveryevening.(改為否定句)_2.idomyhomeworkeveryday.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句，作否定回答)_3.shelikesmilk.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句，作肯定回答)_4.amylikesplayingc

9、omputergames.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句，作否定回答)_5.wegotoschooleverymorning.(改為否定句)_6.hespeaksenglishverywell.(改為否定句)_7.iliketakingphotosinthepark.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))_8.johncomesfromcanada.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))_9.sheisalwaysagoodstudent.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句，作否定回答)_10.simonanddaniellikegoingskating.(改為否定句)_五、改錯(cuò)(劃出錯(cuò)誤的地方，將正確的寫(xiě)在橫線上)1.isyourbrotherspeakengl

10、ish?_2.doeshelikesgoingfishing?_3.helikesplaygamesafterclass._4.mr.wuteachsusenglish._5.shedontdoherhomeworkonsundays._三、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)1現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，也可表示當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)的活動(dòng)或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。2現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的肯定句基本結(jié)構(gòu)為be+動(dòng)詞ing.3現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的否定句在be后加not。4現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)句把be動(dòng)詞調(diào)到句首。5現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的特殊疑問(wèn)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：疑問(wèn)詞不達(dá)意 + be + 主語(yǔ) + 動(dòng)詞ing?但疑問(wèn)詞當(dāng)主語(yǔ)時(shí)其結(jié)構(gòu)為：疑問(wèn)詞不達(dá)意

11、 + be + 動(dòng)詞ing?動(dòng)詞加ing的變化規(guī)則1一般情況下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking2以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting3如果末尾是一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母，雙寫(xiě)末尾的輔音字母，再加ing，如：run-running, stop-stopping現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)：一、寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞：play_ run_ swim _make_go_ like_ write_ _ski_read_ have_ sing _ dance_put_ see_ buy _ love_live_ take_ come _ get_s

12、top_ sit _ begin_ shop_二、用所給的動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空：1.the boy _ ( draw)a picture now.2. listen .some girls _ ( sing)in the classroom .3. my mother _ ( cook )some nice food now.4. what _ you _ ( do ) now?5. look . they _( have) an english lesson .6.they _(not ,water) the flowers now.7.look! the girls _(dance )in

13、the classroom .8.what is our granddaughter doing? she _(listen ) to music.9. its 5 oclock now. we _(have)supper now10._helen_(wash )clothes? yes ,she is .三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換：1. they are doing housework .(分別改成一般疑問(wèn)句和否定句)_2the students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑問(wèn)句并作肯定和否定回答)_3im playing the football in the

14、playground .(對(duì)劃線部分進(jìn)行提問(wèn))_4tom is reading books in his study . (對(duì)劃線部分進(jìn)行提問(wèn))_四、將來(lái)時(shí)理論及練習(xí)一、概念：表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計(jì)劃或準(zhǔn)備做某事。句中一般有以下時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等。二、基本結(jié)構(gòu)：be going to + do；will+ do.三、否定句：在be動(dòng)詞（am, is, are）l后加not或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞will后加not成wont。例如：im going to ha

15、ve a picnic this afternoon. im not going to have a picnic this afternoon.四、一般疑問(wèn)句： be或will提到句首，some改為any, and改為or，第一二人稱(chēng)互換。例如：we are going to go on an outing this weekend. are you going to go on an outing this weekend?五、對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)。一般情況，一般將來(lái)時(shí)的對(duì)劃線部分有三種情況。1. 問(wèn)人。who 例如：im going to new york soon. whos going t

16、o new york soon.2. 問(wèn)干什么。what do.例如： my father is going to watch a race with me thisafternoon. what is your father going to do with you this afternoon.3. 問(wèn)什么時(shí)候。when.例如：shes going to go to bed at nine. when is she goingto bed?六、同義句：be going to = willi am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天）. = i will go

17、swimming tomorrow.練習(xí)：填空。1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。i_ _ _ have a picnic with my friends.i _ have a picnic with my friends.2. 下個(gè)星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打籃球。what _ _ _ _ _ next monday? i _ _ _ play basketball.what _ you do next monday? i _ play basketball.3. 你媽媽這個(gè)周末去購(gòu)物嗎？是，她要去買(mǎi)一些水果。_ your mother _ _ go shopping this _?yes,

18、she _. she _ _ _ buy some fruit.4. 你們打算什么時(shí)候見(jiàn)面。what time _ you _ _ meet?改句子。5. nancy is going to go camping.（改否定）nancy _ going to go camping.6. ill go and join them.（改否定）i _ go _ join them.7. im going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑問(wèn)句）_ _ _ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?8. we will meet at the bus stop

19、at 10:30.（改一般疑問(wèn)句）_ _ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.9. she is going to listen to music after school.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）_ _ she _ _ _ after school?10. my father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上)_ _ going to see a play the day after tomorrow.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。11. today is a sunny day. we _

20、 (have) a picnic this afternoon.12. my brother _ (go) to shanghai next week.13. tom often _(go) to school on foot. but today is rain. he _ (go) to school by bike.14. what do you usually do at weekends? i usually _ (watch) tv and _(catch) insects?15. its friday today. what _she _ (do) this weekend? s

21、he _ (watch) tv and _ (catch) insects.16. what _ (d0) you do last sunday? i _ (pick) apples on a farm. what _ (do) next sunday? i _ (milk) cows.17. mary _ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow.18. liu tao _ (fly) kites in the playground yesterday.19. david _ (give) a puppet show next monday.20. i _ (pla

22、n) for my study now五、一般過(guò)去時(shí)1一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。一般過(guò)去時(shí)也表示過(guò)去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作感謝。2be動(dòng)詞在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中的變化：am 和is在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣as。（was not=wasnt）are在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣ere。（were not=werent）帶有was或were的句子，其否定、疑問(wèn)的變化和is, am, are一樣，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑問(wèn)句把was或were調(diào)到句首。3句中沒(méi)有be動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)的句子否定句：didnt +動(dòng)詞原形，如：jim didnt go ho

23、me yesterday.一般疑問(wèn)句：在句首加did，句子中的動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式變回原形。如：did jim go home yesterday?特殊疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞+did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形？如： what did jim do yesterday?疑問(wèn)詞當(dāng)主語(yǔ)時(shí)：疑問(wèn)詞+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式？如：who went to home yesterday?動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式變化規(guī)則：1一般在動(dòng)詞末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked2結(jié)尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted3末尾只有一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，應(yīng)雙寫(xiě)末尾的輔音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped4以“輔音字

24、母+y”結(jié)尾的，變y為i， 再加-ed，如：study-studied5不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式：am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, sw

25、im-swam, sit-sat過(guò)去時(shí)練習(xí)寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式isam_ fly_ plant_ are _drink_ play_ go_ make _does_ dance_ worry_ ask _taste_ eat_ draw_ put _throw_ kick_ pass_ do _be動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去時(shí)練習(xí)（1）name _ no. _ date _一、 用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. i _ at school just now.2. he _ at the camp last week.3. we _ students two years ago.4. they _ on the f

26、arm a moment ago.5. yang ling _ eleven years old last year.6. there _ an apple on the plate yesterday.7. there _ some milk in the fridge on sunday.8. the mobile phone _ on the sofa yesterday evening.二、 句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. it was exciting.否定句：_一般疑問(wèn)句：_肯、否定回答：_2. all the students were very excited.否定句：_一般疑問(wèn)句：_肯、否定回

27、答：_3. they were in his pocket.否定句：_一般疑問(wèn)句：_肯、否定回答：_be動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去時(shí)練習(xí)（2）name _ no. _ date _一、用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. i _ an english teacher now.2. she _ happy yesterday.3. they _ glad to see each other last month.4. helen and nancy _ good friends.5. the little dog _ two years old this year.6. look, there _ lots of gr

28、apes here.7. there _ a sign on the chair on monday.8. today _ the second of june. yesterday _ the first of june. it _ childrens day. all the students _ very excited.二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. there was a car in front of the house just now.否定句：_一般疑問(wèn)句：_肯、否定回答：_肯、否定回答：_三、 中譯英1我的故事書(shū)剛才還在手表旁邊。_2他們的外套上個(gè)禮拜放在臥室里了。_3一會(huì)以前花園里有兩只

29、小鳥(niǎo)。_行為動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去時(shí)練習(xí)（1）name _ no. _ date _一、用行為動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. he _ (live) in wuxi two years ago.2. the cat _ (eat) a bird last night.3. we _ (have) a party last halloween.4. nancy _ (pick) up oranges on the farm last week.5. i _ (make) a model ship with mike yesterday.6. they _ (play) chess in the classroom

30、last pe lesson.7. my mother _ (cook) a nice food last spring festival.8. the girls _ (sing) and _ (dance) at the party.二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. su hai took some photos at the sports day.否定句：_一般疑問(wèn)句：_肯、否定回答：_2. nancy went to school early.否定句：_一般疑問(wèn)句：_肯、否定回答：_3. we sang some english songs.否定句：_一般疑問(wèn)句：_肯、否定回答：_行為動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去時(shí)練習(xí)

31、（2）name _ no. _ date _一、用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. i _ (watch) a cartoon on saturday.2. her father _ (read) a newspaper last night.3. we _ to zoo yesterday, we _ to the park. (go)4. _ you _ (visit) your relatives last spring festival?5. _ he _ (fly) a kite on sunday? yes, he _.6. gao shan _ (pull) up carrots la

32、st national day holiday.7. i _ (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother _.8. what _ she _ (find) in the garden last morning? she _ (find) a beautiful butterfly.二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. they played football in the playground.否定句：_一般疑問(wèn)句：_肯、否定回答：_三、中譯英1. 格林先生去年住在中國(guó)。_2. 昨天我們參觀了農(nóng)場(chǎng)。_3. 他剛才在找他的手機(jī)。_過(guò)去時(shí)綜合練習(xí)（1）name _ no. _

33、 date _一、 用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. it _ (be) bens birthday last friday.2. we all _ (have) a good time last night.3. he _ (jump) high on last sports day.4. helen _ (milk) a cow on friday.5. she likes _ newspapers, but she _ a book yesterday. (read)6. he _ football now, but they _ basketball just now. (play)7. ji

34、ms mother _ (plant) trees just now.8. _ they _ (sweep) the floor on sunday? no, they _.9. i _ (watch) a cartoon on monday.10. we _ (go) to school on sunday.二、 中譯英1. 我們上周五看了一部電影。_2. 他上個(gè)中秋節(jié)走親訪友了嗎？是的。_3. 你們上個(gè)兒童節(jié)做了什么？我們參觀了動(dòng)物園。_4. 你上周在哪兒?在野營(yíng)基地。_過(guò)去時(shí)綜合練習(xí)（2）name _ no. _ date _一、 用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. it _ (be) the 2

35、nd of november yesterday.mr white _ (go) to his office by car.2. gao shan _ (put) the book on his head a moment ago.3. dont _ the house. mum _ it yesterday. (clean)4. what _ you _ just now? i _ some housework. (do)5. they _ (make) a kite a week ago.6. i want to _ apples. but my dad _ all of them las

36、t month. (pick)7. _ he _ the flowers this morning? yes, he _. (water)8. she _ (be) a pretty girl. look, she _ (do) chinese dances.9. the students often _ (draw) some pictures in the art room.10.what _ mike do on the farm? he _ cows. (milk)二、中譯英1. 他的朋友在照看他的弟弟。_2. 去年端午節(jié)我們沒(méi)去看了龍舟比賽。_3. 他在音樂(lè)課上拉小提琴了嗎？不，沒(méi)有。