V-ingPPT課件

1、123how much do you know about v-ing? and how well can you do the following?52. -can i smoke here? -sorry. we dont allow _ here .(江蘇江蘇2007) a. people smoking b. people smoke c. to smoke d. smoking verbs + doing6eugenes never willing to alter any of his opinions. it s no use _ with him. (上海上海 2006) a.

2、 to argue b. arguing c. argued d. having argued it is no use + doing74. after a knock at the door, the child heard his mother _ him. (上海上海 2007)a. calling b. calledc. being called d. to callhear sb doing8 910 look at the following, how many haveyou got right?1. need, want, require, deserve ,be worth

3、等動(dòng)詞等動(dòng)詞(短語(yǔ)短語(yǔ))后，接后，接-ing作賓語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ),常用主動(dòng)形式來(lái)表常用主動(dòng)形式來(lái)表示被動(dòng)含義示被動(dòng)含義 .2.verbs or verb phrases +-ing 作賓語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ): suggest, advise, deny, imagine, mind, stop, give up, avoid, risk3. it is no use + doing ( no good / useless /fun / a waste of time / enjoyable / foolish)4.hear sb. doing see, watch, notice, listen toi hear

4、d the girl singing in the classroom.i noticed a long queue outside the bank waiting for it to open. the -ing form used as object complement（-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)）形式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)）we have the fire burning all day.14動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)形式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)常放在賓語(yǔ)后面，表示一個(gè)常放在賓語(yǔ)后面，表示一個(gè)正在進(jìn)行的主動(dòng)性的動(dòng)作，正在進(jìn)行的主動(dòng)性的動(dòng)作，強(qiáng)調(diào)一個(gè)過(guò)程或一種狀態(tài)。強(qiáng)調(diào)一個(gè)過(guò)程或一種狀態(tài)。小小 結(jié)結(jié)15

5、 能跟能跟-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的常見動(dòng)詞形式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的常見動(dòng)詞：“五讓、三看、兩聽、五讓、三看、兩聽、一注意、一發(fā)現(xiàn)、一一注意、一發(fā)現(xiàn)、一感覺(jué)感覺(jué)”。簡(jiǎn)單又好記！簡(jiǎn)單又好記！ make, let, have, keep, leave, look at, see, watch, hear, listen to, notice, find, feel 等。等。怎么記？怎么記？16boiling waterflying kiteswhen used as attribute17 a dancing girlthe rising sun18a running manthe man runnin

6、g inthe picture is liu xiang. attributethe man who is running in the picture is liu xiang.相當(dāng)于：相當(dāng)于：19現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)用于它所現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)用于它所修飾的名詞后，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定修飾的名詞后，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句；作定語(yǔ)的現(xiàn)在分詞表語(yǔ)從句；作定語(yǔ)的現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動(dòng)行為示主動(dòng)行為. .20 used as adverbial 現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí), ,可作時(shí)間、條可作時(shí)間、條件、結(jié)果、原因和伴隨狀語(yǔ)件、結(jié)果、原因和伴隨狀語(yǔ), , 表示正表示正在進(jìn)行的或主動(dòng)的動(dòng)作。此時(shí)分詞的在進(jìn)行的或主動(dòng)

7、的動(dòng)作。此時(shí)分詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)就是主句的主語(yǔ)邏輯主語(yǔ)就是主句的主語(yǔ), , 因此要注因此要注意人稱、時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)的一致性。例如意人稱、時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)的一致性。例如: :21 european football is played in more than 80 countries, _ it the most popular sport in the world. (nmet 1998) a. making b. makes c. made d. to make 分析分析: 句意句意:歐式足球在歐式足球在 80 多個(gè)國(guó)家開展多個(gè)國(guó)家開展,其結(jié)果其結(jié)果是它使歐式足球成為世界上最受歡迎的體育運(yùn)動(dòng)。是它使歐式足

8、球成為世界上最受歡迎的體育運(yùn)動(dòng)。 making 是現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。是現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。221.現(xiàn)在分詞與動(dòng)名詞作定語(yǔ)的區(qū)別現(xiàn)在分詞與動(dòng)名詞作定語(yǔ)的區(qū)別?2.現(xiàn)在分詞與動(dòng)名詞作表語(yǔ)的區(qū)別現(xiàn)在分詞與動(dòng)名詞作表語(yǔ)的區(qū)別?3.現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)應(yīng)注意的問(wèn)題現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)應(yīng)注意的問(wèn)題?23(2) a walking stick(1) a walking man =a man who is walking = a stick for walking24(1) a swimming man(2) a swimming pool25 分析分析: :現(xiàn)在分詞與動(dòng)名詞作定語(yǔ)的區(qū)別現(xiàn)在分詞與動(dòng)名詞作定語(yǔ)的區(qū)別動(dòng)名

9、詞作定語(yǔ)動(dòng)名詞作定語(yǔ),表示它所修飾的名詞的用途表示它所修飾的名詞的用途,而不表而不表示動(dòng)作示動(dòng)作,和它所修飾的名詞在邏輯上沒(méi)有主謂關(guān)系。和它所修飾的名詞在邏輯上沒(méi)有主謂關(guān)系。此時(shí)可轉(zhuǎn)換成此時(shí)可轉(zhuǎn)換成used for 結(jié)構(gòu)。如結(jié)構(gòu)。如: there is a pool used for swimming.現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)表示它所修飾的名詞正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)表示它所修飾的名詞正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作作,可轉(zhuǎn)換成定語(yǔ)從句可轉(zhuǎn)換成定語(yǔ)從句: there is a man who is swimming.a swimming man a swimming pool26現(xiàn)在分詞與動(dòng)名詞作表語(yǔ)的區(qū)別現(xiàn)在分詞與動(dòng)

10、名詞作表語(yǔ)的區(qū)別1. my wish is teaching in your school.2. the story is interesting.動(dòng)名詞作表語(yǔ)時(shí)表示它和主語(yǔ)在意義上動(dòng)名詞作表語(yǔ)時(shí)表示它和主語(yǔ)在意義上是一致的，主語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)的位置可互換。是一致的，主語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)的位置可互換。如上例如上例1可以改為：可以改為： teaching in your school is my wish .而現(xiàn)在分詞作表語(yǔ)表示主語(yǔ)的性質(zhì)和特而現(xiàn)在分詞作表語(yǔ)表示主語(yǔ)的性質(zhì)和特征征,主語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)的位置不可互換主語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)的位置不可互換.如上例如上例2. 現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ) 1)arriving home, h

11、e found nobody in. =when he arrived home, 2)being badly ill, he couldnt go to work. =as he was badly ill, he couldnt . 3)working hard, you will succeed. =if you work hard, you will succeed. 小結(jié)：現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式作小結(jié)：現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式作 狀語(yǔ)常表示與句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞同時(shí)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，狀語(yǔ)常表示與句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞同時(shí)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，可用作時(shí)間、原因可用作時(shí)間、原因 、條件狀語(yǔ)，、條件狀語(yǔ)， 用于句首，作用相用

12、于句首，作用相當(dāng)于相應(yīng)的狀語(yǔ)從句。當(dāng)于相應(yīng)的狀語(yǔ)從句。284)his parents died, leaving him much money. = his parents died, and left him much money.小結(jié)小結(jié):現(xiàn)在分詞作目的、結(jié)果、現(xiàn)在分詞作目的、結(jié)果、伴隨、方式狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，用于句末，伴隨、方式狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，用于句末，可改為并列謂語(yǔ)?？筛臑椴⒘兄^語(yǔ)。295)having been there many times, he knew the place very well. =because he had been there many times, he6)having

13、 finished his work , he went to bed.=when he had finished his work, he 小結(jié)小結(jié): 現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式作狀語(yǔ)常表示在句的完成式作狀語(yǔ)常表示在句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，可用中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，可用作時(shí)間、原因狀語(yǔ)作時(shí)間、原因狀語(yǔ).30 rewrite the following sentences,using v-ing form.311. as i know a lot of people need my help, i became an educator. knowing a lot of pe

14、ople needed my help, i became an educator.2. the volcano erupted and killed all the dinosaurs. the volcano erupted, killing all the dinosaurs.32 3. when the detective climbed out of the window, he waved to his partner who was waiting for him in his car. climbing out of the window, the detective wave

15、d to his partner who was waiting for him in his car.334. he walked down the street. he found the house he wanted. walking down the street, he found the house he wanted.34complete the sentences by using the words in brackets in the correct form.35 1. im an early bird, and ive got used to _ (get up) a

16、t 5:00 a.m. 2. there is only one program worth _ (watch) today the science program on volcanoes. getting upwatching363. its no use _ (worry) about it. you cant do anything to change it. 4. i regretted _ (not apologize) to the old man for my bad behavior. worryingnot apologizing375. my little niece and nephew are always excited to s