同位語從句公開課課件-經(jīng)典-導(dǎo)入有趣

1、1.Cloninghasalwaysbeenwithusandisheretostay.克隆一直與我們同在，而如克隆一直與我們同在，而如今它還要持續(xù)下去。今它還要持續(xù)下去。2.Italsohappensinanimalswhentwinsidenticalinsexandappearanceareproducedfromthesameoriginalegg.這種現(xiàn)象也發(fā)生在動(dòng)物身上，從同一個(gè)原生卵這種現(xiàn)象也發(fā)生在動(dòng)物身上，從同一個(gè)原生卵子產(chǎn)生性別和相貌相同的雙胞胎也是克隆。子產(chǎn)生性別和相貌相同的雙胞胎也是克隆。6.Although at present human egg cells and

2、embryos needed for cloning research are difficult to obtain, newspapers wrote of evil leaders hoping to clone themselves to attain their ambitions. (P12)【句意】盡管目前供克隆研究的人類卵細(xì)胞【句意】盡管目前供克隆研究的人類卵細(xì)胞和胚胎很難獲得，報(bào)紙報(bào)道說，有些邪惡頭和胚胎很難獲得，報(bào)紙報(bào)道說，有些邪惡頭目希望把自己克隆出來以實(shí)現(xiàn)他們的野心。目希望把自己克隆出來以實(shí)現(xiàn)他們的野心。7. Some began to reform their leg

3、al systems and forbade research into human cloning, but other countries like China and the UK, continued to accumulate evidence of the abundant medical aid that cloning could provide. (P12)。【句意】有些政府開始改革司法制度，明令【句意】有些政府開始改革司法制度，明令禁止進(jìn)行克隆人類的研究，但是其他國家，禁止進(jìn)行克隆人類的研究，但是其他國家，如中國和英國，則仍然繼續(xù)收集克隆技術(shù)如中國和英國，則仍然繼續(xù)收集克隆

4、技術(shù)有可能提供豐富的醫(yī)療救助的證據(jù)。有可能提供豐富的醫(yī)療救助的證據(jù)。在在侏羅紀(jì)公園侏羅紀(jì)公園這部電影中這部電影中, 有一位科學(xué)家克隆了好幾有一位科學(xué)家克隆了好幾種不同的絕種恐龍。類似這樣的電影很受歡迎種不同的絕種恐龍。類似這樣的電影很受歡迎, 證明了這證明了這一想法使人們感到既興奮又恐懼。一想法使人們感到既興奮又恐懼。1. The popularity of films such as Jurassic Park, in which a scientist clones several kinds of extinct dinosaurs, proves how the idea struck

5、 a mixture of fear and excitement into peoples hearts.AppositiveClause（同位語從句）（同位語從句）謂語動(dòng)詞/介詞名詞WhenweshallholdthemeetingdependsonwhetherJohncanreturntomorrow.系動(dòng)詞TheproblemiswhenJohnwillcomeback.Weexpressedourhopethatwecouldvisitthecountryagain.Although I was attracted by this drama, the fact that the

6、fried chicken and beer became popular food because of it still surprised me. factthat 名詞名詞引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)詞從句從句總結(jié)：同位語從句結(jié)構(gòu)_ + _ + _名詞引導(dǎo)詞從句that（無詞義）（無詞義）, whether, if （是否）（是否）as if/as though (好像)what, who, whom, whose, which, whoever, whatever, whicheverwhen, where, how, whyConjunctionsofNounClauses(引導(dǎo)名詞引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的

7、關(guān)聯(lián)詞性從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞):基礎(chǔ)回顧基礎(chǔ)回顧 同位語從句同位語從句被修飾的名詞通常為_名詞, 如： _, _, hope, wish, _, order, _, _, belief, truth, theory, decision, conclusion, promise, _, _, plan, _Summary(1):抽象factnewsopinionquestionproblemthoughtsuggestionideaSummary(2): 同位語從句同位語從句在復(fù)合句中用作在復(fù)合句中用作的從句叫同位語從句，它的從句叫同位語從句，它是是_從句之一。引導(dǎo)同位語從句的連接詞有：從屬從句之一。引

8、導(dǎo)同位語從句的連接詞有：從屬連詞連詞,；連接代詞；連接代詞,等，等，連接副詞連接副詞,_等。等。同位語名詞性thatwhetherwhatwhowhenwhere whyhow I have a hope that all of you will go to college. 2. I hate the fact that he told me.3. I hate the fact that he always tells lies4. Titanic is the ship that sank into the ocean.5. He made an excuse that his car

9、broke down on the way.同位語從句同位語從句定語從句定語從句定語從句定語從句同位語從句同位語從句同位語從句同位語從句 Activity 1 判斷以下是什么從句同位語從句與定語從句同位語從句與定語從句的的不同之處（不同之處（1 1）同位語從句用來進(jìn)一步同位語從句用來進(jìn)一步_前面名詞的內(nèi)容前面名詞的內(nèi)容; ;定語從句用來定語從句用來_前面的名詞。前面的名詞。 Thenewsthatourteamhaswonthefinalmatchisencouraging.（同位語從句說明（同位語從句說明“消息消息”的內(nèi)容：的內(nèi)容：_）Thenewsthatyoutoldusisreally

10、 encouraging.（定語從句對（定語從句對“消息消息”加以限定：是加以限定：是_，而非來自其他渠道。但消息是何內(nèi)容卻不得而知。）而非來自其他渠道。但消息是何內(nèi)容卻不得而知。）Summary(3):解釋說明修飾限定我們隊(duì)取得了決賽勝利我們隊(duì)取得了決賽勝利你告訴我的你告訴我的Thenewsthatourteamhaswonthefinalmatchisencouraging.Thenewsthatyoutoldusisreally encouraging.Summary(3):同位語從句與定語從句同位語從句與定語從句的的不同之處（不同之處（2 2）在從句中充當(dāng)成分嗎？在從句中充當(dāng)成分嗎？不

11、作成分，無意義，不能省不作成分，無意義，不能省指代先行詞，作成分，作賓語可省指代先行詞，作成分，作賓語可省1.Itissaidthatmoremiddleschoolgraduateswillbeadmittedintouniversities;thisistheinformation_hasbeenputforward.A.whatB.thatC.whenD.as2.Sheheardaterriblenoise,_broughtherheartintohermouth.A.itB.whichC.thisD.that3.Icantstandtheterriblenoise_sheiscryin

12、gloudly.A.itB.whichC.thisD.that4.Thefact_hefailedintheexamisnottheone_hetoldme.A.which;thatB.that;/C.which;whichD./;that Activity 2 Choose the best answer同位語從句有時(shí)被別的詞把它同位語從句有時(shí)被別的詞把它和名詞隔開。和名詞隔開。注意注意: The story goes that William Tell killed the king with an arrow. Word came that their team had won.Theq

13、uestion_betweenKoreanaliensandChinesealienshaspuzzledherforalongtime.（diffrence）為什么中國的外星人和韓國的外星人有那么大差別這個(gè)問題困擾了她很久。whytherearesomanydiffrences長高點(diǎn)，就不用長高點(diǎn)，就不用踮著腳跳舞了踮著腳跳舞了如果我的舞蹈演員們能長高點(diǎn)的愿望有天實(shí)現(xiàn)的話，他們就不用一直踮著腳尖跳舞了。If my wish_ comes true one day, they will not have to stand on their toes all the time.（grow）tha

14、tthedancerscangrowtallerThemanfromthestar這部電視劇已經(jīng)成為最近的熱點(diǎn)是一個(gè)事實(shí)_arecenthottopicisatruth.(become)ThattheTVplayhasbecomeSubject Clause 主語從句很多人想知道為什么都教授吸引了那么多的粉絲。Many people wondered _ _.(attract)why Prefessor Du attracted so many fans. Object Clause 賓語從句理由可能是他擁有帥氣的外表和強(qiáng)大的超能力。Maybe the reason is _ _.(have)

15、that he has handsome appearence and strong superpowerPredicative Clause 表語從句盡管我也被這部劇吸引，但炸雞和啤酒因?yàn)檫@部劇成為了很受歡迎的食物的事實(shí)還是讓我很吃驚。 Although I was attracted by this drama, the fact _ because of it still surprised me. that the fried chicken and beer became popular foodAppositive Clause 同位語語從句(become)I have no id

16、ea why you are so tired every day . 2. The fact that we dont get enough sleep is absolutely true.3.I have been thinking about the question whether we should be given more free time. 4.We all know the truth that nothing is more important than health.ideaThe factthe questionthe truth同位語從句的作用同位語從句的作用:

17、?進(jìn)一步解釋、說明前面名詞進(jìn)一步解釋、說明前面名詞的具體內(nèi)容。的具體內(nèi)容。 Activity 1 Read and findActivity 2 Choose the proper introductive words1.The question _ should do the work is being discussed at the meeting. 2. I have no idea _ the driver made phone call when driving.3. The fact _two pupils were killed cant be accepted by thei

18、r parents. 4. I have some doubt _ he is suitable for the job. 5. The problem _we should have the meeting in the hall now must be decided at once. whowhythatwhetherwhenSummary(2): 同位語從句同位語從句在復(fù)合句中用作在復(fù)合句中用作 的從句叫同位語從句，它的從句叫同位語從句，它是是_從句之一。引導(dǎo)同位語從句的連接詞有從句之一。引導(dǎo)同位語從句的連接詞有：從屬連詞：從屬連詞 , ；連接代詞；連接代詞 , 等，等， 連接副詞連接

19、副詞 , , ,_ 等。等。同位語名詞性thatwhetherwhatwhowhenwherewhyhowThe question _between Korean aliens and Chinese aliens has puzzled her for a long time.（diffrence） 為什么中國的外星人和韓國的外星人有那么大差別這個(gè)問題困擾了她很久。why there are so many diffrences長高點(diǎn)，就不用長高點(diǎn)，就不用踮著腳跳舞了踮著腳跳舞了如果我的舞蹈演員們能長高點(diǎn)的愿望有天實(shí)現(xiàn)的話，他們就不用一直踮著腳尖跳舞了。If my wish_ comes t

20、rue one day, they will not have to stand on their toes all the time.（grow）that the dancers can grow taller I have a hope that all of you will go to college. 2. I hate the fact that he told me.3. I hate the fact that he always tells lies4. Titanic is the ship that sank into the ocean.5. He made an ex

21、cuse that his car broke down on the way.同位語從句同位語從句定語從句定語從句定語從句定語從句同位語從句同位語從句同位語從句同位語從句 Activity 3 判斷以下是什么從句同位語從句與定語從句同位語從句與定語從句的的不同之處（不同之處（1 1）同位語從句用來進(jìn)一步同位語從句用來進(jìn)一步_前面名詞的內(nèi)容前面名詞的內(nèi)容; ;定語從句用來定語從句用來_前面的名詞。前面的名詞。 Thenewsthatourteamhaswonthefinalmatchisencouraging.（同位語從句說明（同位語從句說明“消息消息”的內(nèi)容：的內(nèi)容：_）Thenewstha

22、tyoutoldusisreally encouraging.（定語從句對（定語從句對“消息消息”加以限定：是加以限定：是_，而非來自其他渠道。但消息是何內(nèi)容卻不得而知。）而非來自其他渠道。但消息是何內(nèi)容卻不得而知。）Summary(3):解釋說明修飾限定我們隊(duì)取得了決賽勝利我們隊(duì)取得了決賽勝利你告訴我的你告訴我的The news that our team has won the final match is encouraging. The news that you told us is really encouraging.Summary(3):同位語從句與定語從句同位語從句與定語從句

23、的的不同之處（不同之處（2 2）在從句中充當(dāng)成分嗎？在從句中充當(dāng)成分嗎？不作成分，無意義，不能省指代先行詞，作成分，作賓語可省1.It is said that more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities; this is the information _ has been put forward. A.what B.that C.when D.as 2.She heard a terrible noise,_ brought her heart into her mouth. A.it B.which C.

24、this D.that 3.I cant stand the terrible noise _ she is crying loudly. A.it B.which C.this D.that 4.The fact_ he failed in the exam is not the one_he told me.A.which;that B.that;/ C.which;which D./; that Activity 4 Choose the best answer Listen to a song Activity 5 Fill in the blanks The news _(MH370

25、失蹤)shocked the whole world. Malaysian authorities said that there was no confirmation_(殘骸被找到)on March 12. The mystery _(飛機(jī)去哪兒了)also confused all people in the whorld. _(是否是)an act of terrorism was another doubt.We all had a dream_(有部分乘客幸存)But unfortunately, on March 24 Malaysian authorities message

26、to the relatives broke our last hope. that MH370 dissapeared that debris was foundwhere the plane has goneWhether it was that some of the passengers survived. “Malaysia Airlines deeply regrets that we have to assume, beyond any reasonable doubt, that MH370 has been lost and_none of those on board survived.” But just as the lyrics(歌詞) say, we still hold the belief_,(飛機(jī)能穿越時(shí)間和空間) living with us together. thatthat the plane can cross time and space Activity