必修五Unit_2The_United_Kingdom_Words_and_Expressions

1、Words and Expressions in Unit 2Important WordsExplanation1. How many countries does UKconsist of ? 大不列顛大不列顛由由多少個國家多少個國家組成組成？consist vi. _; _;_組成；構(gòu)成組成；構(gòu)成在于在于一致一致The united kingdom _ _ four countries.consistsofconsist of 由由組成，由組成，由構(gòu)成構(gòu)成（注意：不能（注意：不能用于被動語態(tài)和進行時態(tài)）用于被動語態(tài)和進行時態(tài)） = be made up of = be composed

2、of 1.This club consists of more than 200 members.=This club is made up of more than 200 members.=This club is composed of more than 200 .2.A university consists of teachers, administrators and students. consist in= lie in 在于，存在在于，存在之中之中consist with 和和 一致一致習慣搭配：習慣搭配：威尼斯之美在于其古建筑的風格。威尼斯之美在于其古建筑的風格。The

3、beauty of Venice consists in the style of its ancient buildings.幸福在于奮斗。幸福在于奮斗。Happiness consists in struggle.他言行不一。他言行不一。His action does not consist with his words.(1)Our class _ 60 students.我們班由我們班由60名同學組成。名同學組成。 (2)The beauty of the plan _ its simplicity (simplisiti ).這個計劃妙就妙在簡明扼要這個計劃妙就妙在簡明扼要。(3)T

4、heory should _ practice.理論應與實踐相一致理論應與實踐相一致。consists ofconsists inconsist with 2. England can be divided into three main areas. 英國可以英國可以分成分成三大部分三大部分(1) 12 divided by 4 equals 3. (2) The teacher divided our class into four groups. 12除以除以4等于等于3.老師老師把把我們班級我們班級分成分成了了4個組。個組。divide 意為意為“把一個整體分成若干個部分把一個整體分成

5、若干個部分”常與常與 into，among, between 搭配搭配 divide sth. into 把把分成分成 divide by用用除以除以divide sth. among/ between sb. 在在分配分配 (1)The teacher _ the class _ small groups for a discussion. 老師把這班分成幾個小組進行討論老師把這班分成幾個小組進行討論。(2)15 _ 3 is 5. 15 除以除以3等于等于5。dividedintodivided by辨析：辨析：divide, separatedivide 劃分；把整體分成若干部分，破壞劃

6、分；把整體分成若干部分，破壞了賓語的完整性常和了賓語的完整性常和into 連用。連用。separate 分隔；把原來連在一起或靠近的分隔；把原來連在一起或靠近的分隔開來，沒有破壞賓語的完整性，只是將分隔開來，沒有破壞賓語的完整性，只是將賓語分開。常和賓語分開。常和from 連用。連用。1. The apple was _ into two.2. Oxygen can be _from water.3. The Taiwan Strait _ Taiwan from Fujian.4.Tom and Jack_. 試一試試一試dividedseparatedseparatesseparated

7、單項填空單項填空_from other continents for millions of years, Australia has many plants and animals not found in any other country in the world. A. Being separated B. Having separated C. Having been separated D. To be separated譯文：和其他洲分開幾百萬年后，澳大利亞譯文：和其他洲分開幾百萬年后，澳大利亞現(xiàn)在擁有世界上其他任何國家未曾發(fā)現(xiàn)的動現(xiàn)在擁有世界上其他任何國家未曾發(fā)現(xiàn)的動植物。植物

8、。 3. You can easily clarify any problems if you study British history . 如果你學習了英國歷史，很容易就能如果你學習了英國歷史，很容易就能弄弄清楚清楚任何問題。任何問題。clarify vt. 澄清澄清,講清楚講清楚;闡明闡明 vi. 澄清澄清,清楚清楚,明了明了;易懂事易懂事Could you clarify the question？ His mind suddenly clarified. 拓展拓展: clarification n. 澄清，說明澄清，說明你能解釋這個問題嗎？你能解釋這個問題嗎？他的頭腦突然清醒了他的頭

9、腦突然清醒了. 歸納：歸納： clarify an issue/ a problem/ a situation 澄清問題、情況澄清問題、情況 clarify ones stand/ position 闡明自己的立場闡明自己的立場 He made an attempt to _ the misunder-standing about the origin of the language.A. clarify B. check C. claim D. clap譯文：他在嘗試澄清對這種語言起源的誤解。譯文：他在嘗試澄清對這種語言起源的誤解。4. accomplish vt. 完成（任務）；達到（目完

10、成（任務）；達到（目的）；實現(xiàn)（計劃、諾言）的）；實現(xiàn)（計劃、諾言） She _(accomplish) a great deal in the last few weeks.在過去的幾周里，她完成了相當多的工作。在過去的幾周里，她完成了相當多的工作。has accomplishedaccomplish指依靠努力成功地完成預期目標、任務指依靠努力成功地完成預期目標、任務等，通常接等，通常接aim, task, journey等名詞。等名詞。finish多指日常事務的完成，強調(diào)事情的了結(jié)、多指日常事務的完成，強調(diào)事情的了結(jié)、終止。終止。complete強調(diào)事物完整地完成或終結(jié)。強調(diào)事物完整地完成

11、或終結(jié)。易混辨析易混辨析1)She was able to overcome her disappointment and just be proud of the things she had _.2) The building isnt _ yet.3) When he _his homework, he went to bed.試一試試一試accomplishedcompletedfinished用上述詞的適當形式用上述詞的適當形式填空填空 5. England is the largest of the four countries and for convenience it is

12、divided roughly into three zones. 在這四個國家中，英格蘭最大，在這四個國家中，英格蘭最大，為了方便起為了方便起見見，它大致被分為了三個地區(qū)，它大致被分為了三個地區(qū)convenience n. 方便，便利方便，便利(1)We bought this house for its convenience.我們買下這所房子是為了方便。我們買下這所房子是為了方便。(2)Please come at your convenience.請在你方便的時候來。請在你方便的時候來。(3)It is a great convenience to have the doctor li

13、ving near us. 有醫(yī)生住在我們附近真是太方便了。有醫(yī)生住在我們附近真是太方便了。(4) Will three oclock be convenient to/ for you? 三點鐘對你方便嗎？三點鐘對你方便嗎？(5) Will it be convenient to see you this afternoon?今天下午去看你方便嗎？今天下午去看你方便嗎？ convenience n.1)convenience 意為意為“方便；便利方便；便利”時，為時，為不可不可數(shù)名詞數(shù)名詞；作；作“便利的事物；便利設施便利的事物；便利設施”講時為講時為可可數(shù)名詞數(shù)名詞。常見搭配常見搭配：fo

14、r convenience/ at ones convenience2) convenient 為其形容詞形式，用做表語時，為其形容詞形式，用做表語時，主語不能是人主語不能是人，常用于句型，常用于句型: Sth. be convenient to /for sb.It is convenient (for sb.) to do sth. if it is convenient to sb. (1)I keep my reference books near my desk _.我把參考書放在書桌旁以便用著方便我把參考書放在書桌旁以便用著方便。(2)Come to my office _.你方便

15、時來我辦公室一趟你方便時來我辦公室一趟。(3)It was _ to live in town.住在城市里有很大的方便。住在城市里有很大的方便。 (4)When would it _ you to start work?你什么時候始方便開始工作呢？你什么時候始方便開始工作呢？for convenienceat your conveniencea great conveniencebe convenient for(5)Would it be _ for you to pick me up at four oclock and take me to the airport?A. free B.

16、vacant C. handy D. convenient譯文：四點鐘接我并把我送到機場，你方便嗎？譯文：四點鐘接我并把我送到機場，你方便嗎？vacant veiknt 空著的空著的,未被占用的未被占用的 Handy hndi 手邊的手邊的;近便的近便的 6. However, these industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not have the historical attractions of other places. 然而然而,這些在十九世紀建立起來的工業(yè)這些在十九世紀建立起來的工業(yè)城市卻沒有其它地方所具有的歷史

17、城市卻沒有其它地方所具有的歷史魅力魅力。attraction n. / attract vt. attract vt.(1)I tried to attract her attention, but failed. (2) Thousands of foreigners were attracted to the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened.我努力我努力吸引她的注意力吸引她的注意力，但結(jié)果失敗了。，但結(jié)果失敗了。上海世博會開幕上海世博會開幕那天那天成千上萬的外國人成千上萬的外國人被被吸引去吸引去參觀。參觀。attract ones attenti

18、on 吸引某人的注意力吸引某人的注意力attract sb. to sth. 把某人吸引到某事上把某人吸引到某事上短語attraction n. 吸引；吸引力；吸引人的東西吸引；吸引力；吸引人的東西;名勝名勝attractive adj. 有吸引力的有吸引力的attractively adv. 有吸引力地有吸引力地鏈接(1)What do you think _ people _ big cities?你認為把人吸引到大城市的原因是什么？你認為把人吸引到大城市的原因是什么？(2)Its said that bright colours are_ to the children. 據(jù)說據(jù)說嬰兒喜

19、歡鮮艷的顏色嬰兒喜歡鮮艷的顏色。(3)The new play has _ a good deal of criticism.這出新劇招致很多批評這出新劇招致很多批評。 (4)One of the main _ of the job is the high salary.這份工作最吸引人的是薪水高這份工作最吸引人的是薪水高。attractstoattractiveattractedattractions7. arrange v. 安排安排, 籌備籌備, 布置布置 arrange to do sth. 安排做某事安排做某事, 預定預定 arrange (for) sth. 安排安排, 準備準備

20、arrangement n. 籌備籌備,安排安排1) You should finish _ the books on the shelves before the meeting.2) She _ to meet Tom after work.3) They made _ to share the food.4) They are _ for a big wedding secretly.arrangingarrangedan arrangement填空填空arranging1)I hear that you will be on travel again.-Yeah. My boss _

21、for me to discuss business details with someone from another company.A. asked B. arranged C. sent D. called譯文：譯文：-我聽說你又要出發(fā)了。我聽說你又要出發(fā)了。-是啊。我老板安排我與另一家公司的人是啊。我老板安排我與另一家公司的人討論生意上的細節(jié)問題。討論生意上的細節(jié)問題。2) He telephoned the travel agency to _ three tickets to London.(2010天津卷天津卷)A. order B. arrange C. take D. bo

22、ok譯文：他打電話給旅行社預訂三張去倫敦譯文：他打電話給旅行社預訂三張去倫敦的機票。的機票。8. delight n. 愉快，樂趣，快樂愉快，樂趣，快樂; v. (使使)高興高興/快樂快樂 n.- to ones delight 令令感到愉快的是感到愉快的是 take delight in 樂于某事樂于某事 v.- delight sb. with sth. 用某物使某人高興用某物使某人高興 delight in 喜歡喜歡, 嗜好嗜好 adj. delighted be delighted to do1) I took delight _ books.2) _ his delight, he

23、passed the driving test.3) She delights _ being surrounded by admirers.inToin 介詞填空介詞填空1)Sometimes an old movie can still delight the people who have a sweet memory for the old days.有時一部舊片仍能有時一部舊片仍能給給懷念舊時光的人們懷念舊時光的人們帶帶來喜悅來喜悅。2)The movie Xi Yangyang & Hui Tailang gave delight to millions of childr

24、en. 電影電影喜羊羊與灰太郎喜羊羊與灰太郎使使千萬小朋友千萬小朋友獲得獲得樂趣樂趣。3)他的表演使觀眾感到滿意。他的表演使觀眾感到滿意。 He delighted the audience with his performance. 英漢互譯英漢互譯Important Phrases 1. However, the Southern part of Ireland was unwilling and broke away to form its own government. 然而，愛爾蘭的南部卻然而，愛爾蘭的南部卻不愿意不愿意，分離分離出去了出去了建立了自己的王國建立了自己的王國 brea

25、k away 脫離，掙脫脫離，掙脫 break away from 從（政黨、組織等）脫離從（政黨、組織等）脫離出去；從出去；從中逃脫，掙脫中逃脫，掙脫 The boy broke away from his mother and ran to the bank.break v. (broke, broken) 習慣搭配：習慣搭配：break away (from) 從從 脫離脫離, 擺脫擺脫break down分解，出分解，出故障，身體垮了，失敗故障，身體垮了，失敗break in vi. 闖入；插話闖入；插話break intovt. 闖入闖入; 突然發(fā)出突然發(fā)出break out vi.

26、 （戰(zhàn)爭、瘟疫、火災）爆發(fā)（戰(zhàn)爭、瘟疫、火災）爆發(fā)break off 中斷中斷break up 打碎，撞碎；驅(qū)散；分解；分手；打碎，撞碎；驅(qū)散；分解；分手；結(jié)束；解散；（學校）期終放假結(jié)束；解散；（學校）期終放假 break downThe bridge broke down2) The engine broke down3) He has broken down from overwork 他因工作過度而累垮了。他因工作過度而累垮了。4) Water can be broken down into hydrogen and oxygen5) The plan to build another

27、 chemical work has broken down because it will cause serious pollution 再建一個化工廠的計劃失敗了，因為這將引起再建一個化工廠的計劃失敗了，因為這將引起嚴重的污染。嚴重的污染。橋塌了。橋塌了。發(fā)動機壞了。發(fā)動機壞了。水可以分解為氫和氧。水可以分解為氫和氧。 break up【觀察思考】【觀察思考】1)Their ship broke up on the rocks. 他們的船在礁石上撞破了。他們的船在礁石上撞破了。2)Those old cars will be broken up for scrap 那些舊車將被拆為廢鐵。

28、那些舊車將被拆為廢鐵。 3)The police came running and broke up the crowd. 警察跑過來把人群驅(qū)散了。警察跑過來把人群驅(qū)散了。4)Their marriage has broken up. 他們的婚姻已經(jīng)破裂了。他們的婚姻已經(jīng)破裂了。5)The meeting didnt break up until noon. 集會到中午才結(jié)束。集會到中午才結(jié)束。6)When do you break up for the Spring Festival? 你們什么時候放假過春節(jié)？你們什么時候放假過春節(jié)？(1)The students were encourag

29、ed to _ the bad habits. 學生們被學生們被鼓勵改掉壞習慣鼓勵改掉壞習慣。(2)When do you _ for the Spring Festival?你們什么時候放假過春節(jié)？你們什么時候放假過春節(jié)？(3)The elevators in the building are always _. 這幢樓里的電梯總出故障這幢樓里的電梯總出故障。break away frombreaking downbreak up(4)Tom has_ Alice.Tom 和和Alice 分手了分手了。(5)If Tim carries on working like this, hell

30、_ sooner or later. 如果蒂姆繼續(xù)這樣工作如果蒂姆繼續(xù)這樣工作，身體遲早會垮掉身體遲早會垮掉。(6)To understand the grammar of the sentence, you must break it _ into pieces.break downbroken up withdown The meeting didnt _ until noon.A broke up B broke outC took down D broke down The talks between the two sides have_ .People are worried ab

31、out something will happen. A broken out B broken up C broken down D got downA quarrel _ last Sunday, and he _ his family.A. was broken out; broke awayB. broke out; broke awayC. was broken out; broke away fromD. broke out; broke away from2. Which country is left out? 哪個國家漏掉了？哪個國家漏掉了？ leave out 省去，不考慮

32、，遺漏省去，不考慮，遺漏 They must decide what to leave out . No one speaks to him. Hes always left out. 他們必須決定如何取舍。他們必須決定如何取舍。沒人給他說話，他總是沒人給他說話，他總是被人忽視被人忽視。Dont leave me out when you invite people to your party. 當你邀請人們?nèi)⒓油頃r，別把我當你邀請人們?nèi)⒓油頃r，別把我漏掉漏掉了。了。重點識記 leave for 出發(fā)去出發(fā)去= set off for leave behind 留下，遺留留下，遺留 l

33、eave . alone 讓單獨呆著讓單獨呆著 ; 不管，不理，聽不管，不理，聽其自然其自然 leave off 停止，不繼續(xù)停止，不繼續(xù) leave out 省去，不考慮，遺漏省去，不考慮，遺漏 用適當?shù)慕橛眠m當?shù)慕?、副詞或形容詞填空副詞或形容詞填空I think we should leave _ now and have a cup of tea.Can you tell me the time? Ive left my watch _.She left _ an important detail in her account.Dont you think we should leave

34、 _ the concert now?A railway station is no place for a child to be left _ at night.Leave him _, he is so drunk. offbehindoutforalonealone單項填空：單項填空：The teacher stressed again that the students should not _ any important detail while retelling the story. A. bring out B. let out C. leave out D. make ou

35、t2)Are you going to have a holiday this year?-Id love to. I cant wait to leave this place_. A. off B. out C. behind D. over1) In the future, natural gas will take the place of petrol as the major fuel. 2) Ill take the place of MrLin next week =Ill take MrLins place next weektake placetake ones place

36、in place of (= instead of)in placeout of placein the first placefrom place to place3.take the place of發(fā)生；舉行發(fā)生；舉行就位；代替某人就位；代替某人代替代替在適當?shù)奈恢迷谶m當?shù)奈恢貌坏闷渌?，不適當?shù)夭坏闷渌贿m當?shù)厥紫仁紫鹊教?；各處到處；各處代替代?取代取代1) The official(正式的正式的) opening of the store will _next week. 2)She likes everything _ before she starts to workShe h

37、ates a mess3) Joe had to work as blacksmith _ his father.4) _, we should solve this problem.5) The dinner began after all the guests _ their_ .take placein placein place ofIn the first placetookplaces一、根據(jù)首字母或漢語提示用單詞的正確形一、根據(jù)首字母或漢語提示用單詞的正確形式填空。式填空。 1. The c_ between the employers and the workers has finally been se