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1、時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)用法用法動(dòng)詞形式動(dòng)詞形式時(shí)間狀語標(biāo)志詞時(shí)間狀語標(biāo)志詞例句例句一般一般現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在時(shí)時(shí)一般、經(jīng)一般、經(jīng)常、常、習(xí)慣、真習(xí)慣、真理理原形原形/三單三單am/is/are; am/is/are; do/doesdo/doesalways, usually, , usually, frequently, often, , often, sometimes, every , every daydayI am a teacher. I teach I am a teacher. I teach English.English.Do you usually get up Do you usually g
2、et up early? ?一般一般過去過去時(shí)時(shí)過去發(fā)生過去發(fā)生的事,不的事,不強(qiáng)調(diào)對現(xiàn)強(qiáng)調(diào)對現(xiàn)在的影響在的影響過去式過去式was/were, didwas/were, didy yesterday, last , last month, ten years month, ten years ago, after 6 ago, after 6 o oclockclockI had lunch an hour ago.I had lunch an hour ago.He went to London last He went to London last year.year.She washed
3、 her hair She washed her hair yesterday.yesterday.一般一般將來將來時(shí)時(shí)將要或計(jì)將要或計(jì)劃發(fā)生的劃發(fā)生的事事shall/will doshall/will doam/is/are am/is/are going to dogoing to dotomorrow/in ten tomorrow/in ten minutesminutesthis afternoon/ this afternoon/ afterafterHe will be a lawyer He will be a lawyer after graduation.after gra
4、duation.WeWere going to shopping re going to shopping this afternoon.this afternoon.The Simple Future Tense:一般將來時(shí):一般將來時(shí)1用用be going to do表示將來:表示將來:主要意義,一是表示主要意義,一是表示“意圖意圖”,即打算在最近的,即打算在最近的將來或?qū)磉M(jìn)行某事。將來或?qū)磉M(jìn)行某事。檢測:這個(gè)周末我將去打籃球。I am going to play basketball this weekend.另一意義是表示另一意義是表示“預(yù)見預(yù)見”,即現(xiàn)在已有跡象表明,即現(xiàn)在已有跡
5、象表明將將要發(fā)生或即將發(fā)生某種情況。要發(fā)生或即將發(fā)生某種情況。檢測:天將要下雨。Its going to rain.2.用用will/ shall do表示將來:表示將來:一是表示預(yù)見預(yù)見檢測:在吃過這個(gè)藥之后你會(huì)感覺好些。You will feel better after taking this medicine.二是表示意圖意圖.檢測:我將不會(huì)借這本書給你。I will not lend the book to you.3.用用be doing表示將來:主要意義是表示按計(jì)劃、表示將來:主要意義是表示按計(jì)劃、安排即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,常用于位置轉(zhuǎn)移的動(dòng)詞。安排即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,常用于位置轉(zhuǎn)移的動(dòng)詞
6、。如:go,come,leave,arrive等動(dòng)詞。檢測:明天我們將搬到一個(gè)新的旅館。We are moving to a new hotel tomorrow.1.Students will go to school in the future.(一般疑問一般疑問句)句) to school in the future.2.There will be some robots in our homes.(改為否改為否定句)定句)There robots in our homes.3.Everyone will have a small car.(對劃線部分提問)對劃線部分提問) everyo
7、ne ? Will students go wont be anyWhat will have1.There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be2. Charlie _ here next month. A. isnt working B. doesnt working C. isnt going to working D. wont work3. He _ very busy this week, he _ free
8、 next week. A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be CDD4. There _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be5. _ you _ free tomorrow? No. I _ free the day after tomorrow.A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will be
9、C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be6. Mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday.A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. giveDBB7. Who _ we _ swimming with tomorrow afternoon? A. will; go B. do; go C. will; going D. shall; go8. We _ the work this way next time. A. do B. will do
10、 C. going to do D. will doing9. Tomorrow he _ a kite in the open air first, and then _ boating in the park. A. will fly; will go B. will fly; goes C. is going to fly; will goes D. flies; will go10. The day after tomorrow they _ a volleyball match. A. will watching B. watches C. is watching D. are go
11、ing to watchDBADLesson 95Tickets, please.Questions:1.Why did George and Ken miss the train? return n. 站臺(tái)站臺(tái) train n. 大量大量 platform n. 火車火車 plenty n. 車站,火車站車站,火車站 bar n. 酒吧酒吧 station v. 趕上趕上 porter n. 往返往返 catch(caught, caught) v. 錯(cuò)過錯(cuò)過 miss n. 收票員,乘務(wù)收票員,乘務(wù)員員return 1) 往返往返 return ticket 往返票往返票 2) in re
12、turn 作為回報(bào)作為回報(bào) 3)回到)回到 return fromto 從從回到回到 return sth to sb = return sb sth 把把歸還某人歸還某人train 1) n. 火車火車 take the train to 乘火車去乘火車去 Well take the 2:00 p.m. train to Shanghai. 我們要搭下午我們要搭下午2點(diǎn)的火車去上海。點(diǎn)的火車去上海。 2)v. 訓(xùn)練,培養(yǎng)訓(xùn)練,培養(yǎng) He is training the horse for the race. 他為了比賽在訓(xùn)練那匹馬。他為了比賽在訓(xùn)練那匹馬。platform 1) n. 站臺(tái),
13、月臺(tái)站臺(tái),月臺(tái) an arrival platform 到站站臺(tái)到站站臺(tái) platform No.2 = platform 2 第二站臺(tái)第二站臺(tái) 2)n.講臺(tái),講壇講臺(tái),講壇 The teacher is standing on the platform and looking at the students. 老師站在講臺(tái)上看著學(xué)生們。老師站在講臺(tái)上看著學(xué)生們。 plenty plenty of 后接可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞,后接可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞,通常用于肯定句。通常用于肯定句。 謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式須與其修飾的名詞一致。謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式須與其修飾的名詞一致。 There is plen
14、ty of milk in my cup. 我杯里有許多牛奶。我杯里有許多牛奶。 There are plenty of students in the classroom. 教室里有好多學(xué)生。教室里有好多學(xué)生。 plenty of a lot of/ lots of 即可接可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞。即可接可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞。 many 許多,修飾可數(shù)名詞,許多,修飾可數(shù)名詞, much 許多,修飾不可數(shù)名詞。許多,修飾不可數(shù)名詞。station 1) 車站,火車站車站,火車站 a railway station 火車站火車站 a bus station = a bus stop 公共汽車站公共
15、汽車站 2)(政府機(jī)關(guān)等的)局,所,中心)(政府機(jī)關(guān)等的)局,所,中心 a police station 警察局警察局 a gas station 加油站加油站 a TV station 電視臺(tái)電視臺(tái) catch 1) v. 捕捉,逮捕捕捉,逮捕 We caught a thief on the bus today. 在公共汽車上我們抓住一個(gè)小偷。在公共汽車上我們抓住一個(gè)小偷。 I caught five fish today. 我今天釣了五條魚我今天釣了五條魚 2)v. 及時(shí)趕上,趕得上,追上及時(shí)趕上,趕得上,追上 I ran to catch the last bus. 我跑著趕上了最后一
16、班車。我跑著趕上了最后一班車。 3)v.染上(疾病),感染染上(疾病),感染 I caught a bad cold. 我得了重感冒。我得了重感冒。porterbar miss1) v. 錯(cuò)過錯(cuò)過He missed the target.他沒打中目標(biāo)。他沒打中目標(biāo)。I threw the ball to him but he missed it.我把球丟給他,但他沒接著。我把球丟給他,但他沒接著。2)v. 想念想念Well miss you very much if you go abroad.如果你去國外,我們會(huì)很想念你。如果你去國外,我們會(huì)很想念你。3)miss out 漏掉,省漏掉,省
17、略略,遺漏遺漏When the teacher called the name list, he missed me out.老師點(diǎn)名的時(shí)候,漏掉了我。老師點(diǎn)名的時(shí)候,漏掉了我。 return n. 站臺(tái)站臺(tái) train n. 大量大量 platform n. 火車火車 plenty n. 車站,火車站車站,火車站 bar n. 酒吧酒吧 station v. 趕上趕上 porter n. 往返往返 catch(caught, caught) v. 錯(cuò)過錯(cuò)過 miss n. 收票員收票員,乘務(wù)員乘務(wù)員1.Two return tickets to London please. return t
18、icket to 到到的往返車票的往返車票 Three return tickets to New York, please. 三張去紐約的往返車票。三張去紐約的往返車票。2. Weve got plenty of time. have got= have 有有 充裕的、足夠的、大量的充裕的、足夠的、大量的 plenty of + 不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞/可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。 Theres plenty of rain in England. 英國雨量充足。英國雨量充足。 Weve got plenty of time to do it. 我們有充裕的時(shí)間來做這件事。我們有充裕的時(shí)間來做
19、這件事。 We must have plenty of people to do it. 我們必須有足夠的人手來做這件事。我們必須有足夠的人手來做這件事。3. Lets go and have a drink. Lets go and do sth. 讓我們?nèi)プ瞿呈?。讓我們?nèi)プ瞿呈隆?Lets go and see a film/movie. 我們?nèi)タ磦€(gè)電影吧。我們?nèi)タ磦€(gè)電影吧。 have a drink = have something to drink 喝點(diǎn)什么喝點(diǎn)什么4. We had better go back to the station now.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞had bette
20、r + 動(dòng)詞原形,表示動(dòng)詞原形,表示“最好做某事最好做某事”。否定式:否定式:had better not do sth.Wed better eat an apple everyday.我們最好每天吃一個(gè)蘋果。我們最好每天吃一個(gè)蘋果。I had better=Id better do sth5. Im sorry, sir. That clocks ten minutes slow. -ten minutes slow 慢十分鐘慢十分鐘 -ten minutes fast 快十分鐘快十分鐘6. -In five hours time! =The next train will leave in five hours time.in +時(shí)間段時(shí)間段s + time = in +時(shí)間段時(shí)間段一般將來時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語標(biāo)志詞(表示在多長時(shí)間之后)一般將來時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語標(biāo)志詞(表示在多長時(shí)間之后)in a/one days time = in a/one dayin three weeks time = in three weeksYou have to finish the meal in 10 minutes.10分鐘你必須吃完飯。分鐘你必須吃完飯。Read the text again then answer the questions :1.What time
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