高考英語二輪專題復習經(jīng)典導學案資料十五

1、2012屆高考英語二輪專題復習經(jīng)典導學案資料（十五）每日一句you should read as many books as you possibly can. 大家應該盡可能的多讀書?；A詞匯強化練習1. it is _（難以置信的）that such an honest man should have betrayed (背叛) his friends!2. the _（紀念碑） is in honor of a scientist.3. in a beautiful picture there is _ (和諧) between the different colors.4. lack

2、of proper nutrition reduces their power to r_ disease.5. smoking is f_ in the concert hall.6. the young couple living next door often quarrel, which is really _（無法忍受的）.7. scientists have made a major _（突破） in the treatment of cancer.8. the plane is taking off. will all the p_ fasten your seat belts?

3、9. she can speak english _(流暢). it seems that she has a good command of english.10. we are having pizza d_ (遞送) for dinner tonight11.incredible 12.memoria / monument 13.harmony14.resist 15.forbidden 16. unbearable 17. breakthrough 18. passengers 19.fluently 20.delivered 書面表達經(jīng)典句式強化記憶43. how are you g

4、etting on / along with. 進展如何/與相處如何?how are you getting on / along with your english study 你的英語學習進展如何?44. how are you going to. 你打算如何?how are you going to celebrate your graduation? 你打算如何慶祝你畢業(yè)?45. how does.sound (聽起來)怎么樣?how does making our appointment at 8 sound? 我們把約會定在8點如何?書面表達經(jīng)典朗讀素材how to treat d

5、isabled peoplehave you been asked for money by some beggars who have disabilities while youre enjoying shopping? do you have any pity for that kind of people or just feel afraid? for whatever reasons, the number of disabled beggars bumming along the street is rapidly increased. why there are so many

6、 disabled people begging in the street? the reasons are so various that we dont need to understand. but at least, we know that they do not lead an easy life. so we should help them in some ways. the treatment for disabled people should go like this: first, accept them. dont be afraid of looking at t

7、he terrible shape of the disabled. try to treat them equally. because they are a part of the society, we cant discard them. the second is to help them as much as we could. if you can be a volunteer and do some work for the disabled people, that would be very nice. that does good not only to the disa

8、bled people but also to yourself. because you will feel good after your kind action.so give an air of warmth to disabled people, and the world would be much better.經(jīng)典諺語積累habit cures habit. 心病還需心藥醫(yī)，解鈴還須系鈴人。高頻語法點拾貝情態(tài)動詞備考策略1.體會說話者的語氣和態(tài)度，注意情態(tài)動詞的區(qū)別。情態(tài)動詞表示說話者的態(tài)度和語氣。解答情態(tài)動詞類的題目時，一定要細細領會情景特征，體會說話者的語氣，情景中沒有廢話

9、，不要放過任何細節(jié)。只有這樣，才會找到有效信息，做出最佳選擇。2.體會時間概念，掌握“情態(tài)動詞have done”的用法?！扒閼B(tài)動詞have done”是對過去發(fā)生的情況進行判斷，要區(qū)分時態(tài)和情態(tài)動詞的概念。而且多數(shù)題目在語境中考查知識點，做這類題目時要注意動詞的形式以及語氣要和語境一致。3.掌握虛擬語氣規(guī)律，使用正確的表達形式。虛擬語氣通常用在一些特定的句型中，在advise，demand，order，request，propose，require，recommend等的賓語從句中要用虛擬語氣，即謂語動詞用“(should)動詞原形”的形式。同時我們要注意在這些動詞的同根名詞后的表語從句或同

10、位語從句中也要使用虛擬語氣。4.分析虛擬條件句，掌握虛擬語氣在條件句中的用法。虛擬條件句的表現(xiàn)形式非常靈活，有時省略連詞if，把從句中的were，had或should提前；有時用without，but for等介詞短語來表示。有時候條件狀語從句中的動作和主句中的動作發(fā)生的時間不一致，這時動詞的形式要根據(jù)它所表示的時間加以調(diào)整?？键c與考題考點一情態(tài)動詞表推測1.表示肯定推測時must > will > would > ought to > should > can > could > may > might。2.表示否定推測時cant語氣最強，意為

11、“不可能”，may/might/could not的語氣較弱，意為“可能不”。(mustnt不表示否定推測，而表示“禁止，不能”。)3.表示推測時，must只能用在肯定句中，may和might只能用在肯定句和否定句中，can和could可用于各種句式，can用于肯定句中時，有時表示“一時的可能性或暫時的可能性”。4.“情態(tài)動詞do”表示對目前動作的推測；“情態(tài)動詞be doing”表示對正在發(fā)生的動作的推測；“情態(tài)動詞have done”表示對過去發(fā)生的動作的推測。1.that cant (不可能) be lily；she is in china.2.i might/may go to chi

12、na next year，but im not sure.考題印證1.it _ be the postman at the door.its only six oclock. a.mustnt b.cant c.wont d.neednt解析句意為：現(xiàn)在才6點，門口的人不可能是郵遞員。表達“不可能”，用cant。2.i dont really like james.why did you invite him?dont worry.he _ come.he said he wasnt certain what his plans were. a.must not b.need not c.wo

13、uld not d.might not解析根據(jù)“he said he wasnt certain what his plans were.”可知，他來的把握性不大，故might not“或許不”符合題意。3.“you_have a wrong number，” she said.“theres no one of that name here.”a.need b.can c.must d.would解析句意為：“你一定弄錯了號碼，”她說，“這兒沒人叫那個名字?！眓eed需要；can能，可以；must一定，必須；would要，會。由語境可知，空格處的詞對目前的情況作出肯定判斷，故用must。ca

14、n表推測用于否定句、疑問句中。考點二“情態(tài)動詞have done”用法總結1.must have done表示對過去情況的肯定猜測，意為“準是(一定)了”。2.may/might have done用于肯定句和否定句，表示對過去情況發(fā)生的可能性的不確定猜測，意為“可能/也許(已經(jīng))了”；might have done還可表示對過去沒有做成某事的遺憾或責備，意為“本可以”。3.can/could have done用于否定句和疑問句，表示對過去情況發(fā)生的可能性的否定或質(zhì)疑，分別意為“不可能/不會(已經(jīng))了”和“可能/也許(已經(jīng))了”；could have done還可表示對過去本來能夠完成但卻未

15、能完成之較婉轉的批評或?qū)^去情況含有不滿情緒的提議，意為“本來能夠的”。4.should/ought to have done表示對過去沒有做某事的遺憾、后悔甚至責備等情緒，意為“本該的(但沒有)”，其否定式意為“本不該(但卻做了)”。5.neednt have done表示過去已經(jīng)做了不必要做的事，意為“本來沒必要做”。6.對“情態(tài)動詞have done”結構的簡略回答要用“情態(tài)動詞have”。you ought to have called her yesterday.yes，i know i ought to have.根據(jù)句子描述的情景選詞填空1.what a pity.conside

16、ring his ability and experience，he_ (need/must/can/might) have done better.2.as it turned out to be a small house party，we _ (couldnt/neednt/mustnt) have dressed up so formally.考題印證1.jack described his father，who _a brave boy many years ago，as a strong­willed man.a.would be b.would have been c.

17、must be d.must have been解析句意為：杰克把多年以前一定是個勇敢男孩的父親描述成為一個意志堅強的人。must have been是對過去事實的肯定猜測；must be是對現(xiàn)在事實的肯定猜測；would be是過去將來時；would have been是虛擬語氣，故選d項。2.they _ have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed. a.will b.can c.must d.should解析句意為：他們本應該在午飯時間到達，但是航班延誤了。表達“過去應該做某事(而實際上未做)”，用should have

18、done結構。3.mark_have hurried.after driving at top speed，he arrived half an hour early. a.neednt b.wouldnt c.mustnt d.couldnt解析句意為：馬克本沒有必要那么急，全速開車后他提前了半個小時到達。根據(jù)句意和前后的照應可知應選a項。a項表示“本沒有必要”；b項意為“不會”；c項表示“不允許”；d項表示“不可能”。顯然，b、c、d三項與后文論述不符。4.i left my handbag on the train，but luckily someone gave it to a rai

19、lway official.how unbelievable to get it back! i mean，someone _ it. a.will have stolen b.might have stolen c.should have stolen d.must have stolen解析might have done在此表達“可能”，表示對過去發(fā)生之事的不太肯定的推測，符合題意。高考考綱詞匯記憶重點單詞weatherman n. 婚禮,結婚 wednesday n. 星期三 weed n. 雜草，野草 week n. 星期，周 weekday n. 平日 weekend n. 周末 weekly a. 每周的 weep v. 哭泣，流淚 weigh vt. 稱的重量，重（若干） weight n. 重，重量 welcome int.n. & v.歡迎 a. 受歡迎的 welfare n. 幸福，福利 well (better, best) ad. 好,令人滿意地,完全地 a.好的,健康的int. 表示驚訝同意