50套高中英語語法填空及解析

1、50套高中英語語法填空及解析一、高中英語語法填空1 .閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。With the development of modem technology, people can stay(connect) with their families and friends easily, however far apart they are from each other. WeChat is one of the most(frequent) used means of communication in China. It is report

2、ed that the number of the WeChat users(reach) over 1.1billion so far.Once joining the WeChat, people can find more and more people start to add them friends. They don't have to consider time(zone) when communicating. Another reason why ifs so popular is that it costs nothing. It's also very

3、convenient for people to immediately update they are doing by WeChat.However, addiction to WeChat will rob people of the time that should otherwise (spend) on something more important. And the many so-called friends on it are not really friends at all, who simply want (put) ads or sell items on Mome

4、nts. Besides, people on the Wechat are more likely to compare(they) with others, which will make them feel bad when finding some people seem to be(success).【答案】connected ; frequently ; has reached; as; zones; what; be spent; to put;themselves; (more) successful【解析】【分析】這是一篇議論文。文章介紹了微信給人們帶來方便的同時，也存在著一

5、 些弊端。(1)句意：隨著現(xiàn)代技術(shù)的發(fā)展，人們可以很容易地與家人和朋友保持聯(lián)系，不管他們 相距多遠(yuǎn)。系動詞 stay后，用形容詞 connected有聯(lián)系的"，stay connected with 與'保持 聯(lián)系”。故填 connected 。(2)句意：微信是中國最常用的交流方式之一。修飾形容詞used,用副詞。故填frequently。(3)句意：據(jù)報道，到目前為止，微信的用戶數(shù)量已經(jīng)超過11億。so far做時間狀語時，應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時，the number of做主語時，謂語動詞使用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填 has reachedo(4)句意：一旦加入微信，人們可以發(fā)

6、現(xiàn)越來越多的人開始添加他們作為朋友。根據(jù)句 意，此處使用介詞 as表示 作為"。故填as。(5)句意：他們在交流時不需要考慮時區(qū)。時區(qū)”是復(fù)數(shù)意義，前面沒有冠詞，應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填 zones。(6)句意：人們可以很方便地通過微信立即更新他們正在做的事情。6 they aredoing by WeChat是一個賓語從句，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中做 doing賓語，表正在做的事情”，應(yīng) 使用what引導(dǎo)。故填 what。(7)句意：然而，沉迷于微信將會剝奪人們原本應(yīng)該花在更重要事情上的時間。時間”和花費”之間是被動關(guān)系，用被動語態(tài)，由空前 should可知，此處 be動詞使用原形。故 填 b

7、e spent。(8)句意：而許多所謂的朋友根本不是真正的朋友，他們只是想在朋友圈里放廣告或賣東西。固定短語： want to do sth.想要做某事"。故填to put。(9)句意：此外，在微信上的人更有可能自己與他人比較，這將使他們當(dāng)發(fā)現(xiàn)一些人似 乎更成功，感覺難過。文中表示人們自己與他人比較“，用反身代詞。故填 themsekes。(10)句意：此外，在微信上的人更有可能自己與他人比較，這將使他們當(dāng)發(fā)現(xiàn)一些人似 乎更成功，感覺難過。be后，用形容詞作表語，根據(jù)語境此處可以使用形容詞原級或比較 級。故填 more successful?！军c評】考查語法填空，考查詞匯在語篇中的應(yīng)

8、用能力。對于給出提示詞的空，要注意提 示詞在句子中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞?，若充?dāng)謂語，注意動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)；若充當(dāng)非謂語，注意給 出單詞與被修飾詞的主被動關(guān)系；若給出形容詞，名詞，代詞等，注意根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行 變形。若沒給出提示詞，注意分析句子成分，填出合適的詞。2.閱讀下列材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Scientists found that air pollution may be responsible a significant reduction in intelligence. The research(conduct) for the World Heal

9、th Organization (WHO) in China showed that air pollution was responsible for big: falls in test(score) for languages and arithmetic. The study is called "The impact of exposure to air pollution on cognitive (認(rèn)知的)performance ". It (publish) in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Scie

10、nces journal. The study took place over four years. Researchers analyzed speaking and arithmetic tests taken by 20 000 people of all ages. They said, Polluted air may prevent cognitive ability as people become older."The study is a warning to the rest of the world, especially to in cities. Over

11、 91 percentof the world population live in areas with(poison) air and air pollution is the fourth (high) cause of global deaths. Researchers discovered that longer people were exposed to polluted air, the greater their intelligence went down. They said air pollution caused a year's worth of lost

12、 education. For those were over 60 years old, this could beseveral years. A researcher warned, "There is no shortcut (solve) this issue. Governments really need to take effective measures to reduce air pollution."【答案】for； conducted ; scores; was published ; those; poisonous ; highest; the;

13、 who；to solve【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，科學(xué)研究表明空氣污染可能會導(dǎo)致人的智力下降， 并且隨著年齡的增長，其可能會阻礙認(rèn)知能力。研究者們呼吁政府采取有效措施減少空氣 污染。(1)考查介詞。句意：科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)，空氣污染可能是智力大幅下降的原因。beresponsible for固定短語， 對負(fù)責(zé)，是 的原因"。故填for。(2)考查非謂語動詞。句意：世界衛(wèi)生組織(WHO)在中國進(jìn)行的研究表明，空氣污染是語言和算術(shù)考試分?jǐn)?shù)大幅下降的原因。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，showed是本句的謂語，此處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞作定語，修飾名詞The research,主語The research

14、和動詞conduct之間是被動關(guān)系，所以此處應(yīng)用 conduct的過去分詞形式表被動。故填 conducted o(3)考查名詞。句意：世界衛(wèi)生組織(WHO)在中國進(jìn)行的研究表明，空氣污染是語言和算術(shù)考試分?jǐn)?shù)大幅下降的原因。score分?jǐn)?shù)，成績”，是可數(shù)名詞，此處表示語言和算術(shù)的測試分?jǐn)?shù)，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填scores。(4)考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：這項研究發(fā)表在美國國家科學(xué)院院刊上。句子的主語It指代前一句中的 The study, The study和publish之間是被動關(guān)系，且 publish這一動作發(fā)生 在過去，所以應(yīng)用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。故填 was published o(5)考

15、查代詞。句意：這項研究是對世界其它地區(qū)，尤其是對城市居民的一個警告。此 處應(yīng)用those指代那些在城市居住的人。故填 those。(6)考查形容詞。句意：超過91%的世界人口生活在有毒的空氣的地區(qū)，空氣污染是導(dǎo)致全球死亡的第四大原因。根據(jù)空格后的名詞air可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞修飾名詞air,表示宥毒的空氣”。故填poisonous。(7)考查形容詞。句意：超過91%的世界人口生活在有毒的空氣的地區(qū)，空氣污染是導(dǎo)致全球死亡的第四大原因。根據(jù)空格前的the和序數(shù)聞fourth可知，此處表示空氣污染是全球第四大死因，應(yīng)用 high的最高級。故填 highest。(8)考查冠詞。句意：研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，人

16、們接觸污染空氣的時間越長，他們的智力下降 得越厲害。固定結(jié)構(gòu) the+比較級the+比較級越'就越'；因此，比較級longer前應(yīng)加定冠詞the。故填the。(9)考查定語從句。句意：對于那些超過60歲的人來說，這可能需要幾年的時間?？崭袂暗膖hose是代詞，意為 那些人”，空格處引導(dǎo)定語從句，在從句做主語，修飾先行詞 those指人，引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)用 who。先行詞為those時，關(guān)系代詞不能用 that。故填who。(10)考查非謂語動詞。句意：在這個問題上沒有捷徑可走。There is no shortcut to do sth.固定句式，沒有干某事的捷徑”，此處用動詞不定式。

17、故填 to solveo【點評】本題考點涉及介詞，非謂語動詞，名詞，時態(tài)語態(tài)，代詞，形容詞，冠詞，定語 從句等多個知識點的考查，是一篇科研類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一 步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形3 .閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Each time I take the underground I find myself(surround) by dozens of passengers playing smart-phones. They almost won't even

18、give a glance at the outside world. You may think it is normal to play smart-phones (kill) time. What's worse, when I talk with some of myfriends, they talk as playing, which is really an (annoy).I really miss the old days when I (chat) with some passengers on the train. Nowthings are different.

19、Everyone just concentrates their smart-phones. When talking with them,seems that you are disturbing their playing smart-phones. I could not just blame them for I am moving to be one like them. Sometimes I just feel we (large) ignore our neighbors andwant to keep in touch with (distance) strangers th

20、rough the Internet. We care aboutthe things far away but pay no attention to the needs nearby. ridiculous the situation is!In a way we(control) by smart-phones now. Are you experiencing the same situation like me? Do you have any ways to avoid that?【答案】surrounded ; to kill; annoyance; chatted ; on ;

21、 it; largely; distant; How ; arecontrolled【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述的是目前社會上存在的一種現(xiàn)象，到處可以看到每個人都只專注于他們的智能手機(jī)，在某種程度上人們被智能手機(jī)控制著。(1)考查非謂語動詞。句意：每次我乘坐地鐵，我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被幾十名玩智能手機(jī)的乘客 包圍。固定結(jié)構(gòu)：find +賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語。此處 myself和surround之間是被動關(guān)系，是過 去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語，故填 surrounded。(2)考查非謂語動詞。句意：你可能認(rèn)為玩智能手機(jī)來消磨時間很正常。此處it是形式主語，動詞不定式作真正的主語。故答案為to kill。(3

22、)考查名詞。句意：更糟糕的是，當(dāng)我和我的一些朋友聊天時，他們邊玩邊聊天，這 真的很煩人。根據(jù) an可知此空用名詞形式，故填 annoyanceo(4)考查時態(tài)。句意：我很懷念以前在火車上和一些乘客聊天的日子。結(jié)合句意可知此 處指過去的事情，所以句子用一般過去時態(tài)，故填 chatted。(5)考查介詞。句意：每個人都只專注于他們的智能手機(jī)。concentrate on固定短語，集中精力于"，故答案為on。(6)考查代詞。句意：與他們交談時，你似乎打擾了他們玩智能手機(jī)。it seems that ,固定句式：似乎，好像”，故填it。(7)考查副詞。句意：有時我只是覺得我們很大程度上忽視了

23、鄰居，想通過互聯(lián)網(wǎng)與遠(yuǎn) 方的陌生人保持聯(lián)系。此處 ignore忽視”是動詞，由副詞來修飾，故填 largely。(8)考查形容詞。句意：有時我只是覺得我們很大程度上忽視了鄰居，想通過互聯(lián)網(wǎng)與 遠(yuǎn)方的陌生人保持聯(lián)系。此處strangers是名詞，由形容詞來修飾，故填 distant o(9)考查感嘆句。句意：這種情況多么可笑?。∵@是一個感嘆句，此處 ridiculous是形容詞，用how來修飾，故填How。(10)考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：在某種程度上，我們現(xiàn)在被智能手機(jī)控制著。此處指目前的 一種事實，且謂語動詞和句子主語we之間是一種被動關(guān)系，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，故答案為 are cont

24、rolled o【點評】本題考點涉及非謂語動詞，名詞，時態(tài)，介詞，代詞，副詞，形容詞，感嘆句等 多個知識點的考查，是一篇社會現(xiàn)象類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步 根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形 式。4 .閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Boat Building is a long-winded and time-consuming business, even when is going down the slipway is a small craft(make) from modern m

25、aterials such as fibreglass.Construct a mould(模具).Build up layers of resin(樹月旨)and glass fibre inside that mould. Extract the completed structure and finish it. All told, it can take months. That, may soonchange. For researchers at the University of Maine are now in process of testing an 8-metre (25

26、-foot) patrol boat that took just 72 hours to make from scratch. Their trick was to build the boat(use) a giant 3D printer.Since they appeared in (commerce) form in the 1990s, generally 3D printers (employ) in factories to make small things like components of jet-engines and dental crowns(牙冠).Now, a

27、 new generation of outsize printers is arriving. These are capable turning out much bigger objects than previously possible, and printing them faster.To print the patrol boat, part of an American army project, the team in Maine linked up with Oak Ridge National Laboratory, in Tennessee, which helped

28、 (develop) the printing process, and Ingersoll Machine Tools, in Illinois, which built the printer itself. The university estimates that for boat building, a common trade in the state, large 3D printers of this sort will (dramatic) cut the cost and time required to produce new ships.【答案】what; made;

29、though/however ； the; using ； commercial; have been employed ;of; develop / to develop ; dramatically【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了大型3D打印機(jī)可用來制造船舶。(1)考查主語從句。句意：造船是一個漫長而枯燥的過程，即使最終從造船臺上滑下來 的只是一艘用玻璃纖維等現(xiàn)代材料制造的小船，而非用木板釘成的傳統(tǒng)船只。 isgoing down the slipway是when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句中的主語從句，主語從句缺少主語， 在此表示的事物，故填 what。(2)考查非謂語動詞。此處表示用玻璃

30、纖維等現(xiàn)代材料制造的小船。(make) frommodern materials such as fibreglass 用來修飾 craft, 作定語， craft 與 make 是被動關(guān)系，所 以用過去分詞，故填 made。(3)考查副詞。句意：不過，現(xiàn)狀可能馬上會發(fā)生改變。根據(jù)前后文語境可知此處表示 之前制作大約需要好幾月的實踐，而這一切隨著3D打印的使用可能要發(fā)生改變。所以表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填 however/though 。(4)考查冠詞。句意：緬因大學(xué)的研究者正在測試一條8米長的巡邏艇，它的建造過程只花了 72小時。in the process of固定短語，在 過程中“，故填the。

31、(5)考查非謂語動詞。句意：他們的秘密武器，是使用一臺大型的3D打印機(jī)來造船。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此句有謂語動詞 was,所以use要使用非謂語，再根據(jù) their trick可知使用 者是人，所以人與 use是主動關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞，故填 using o(6)考查形容詞。句意：自從他們在20世紀(jì)90年代以商業(yè)形式出現(xiàn)以來，他們一直被用于工廠制作小的飛機(jī)零部件和牙冠。此處修飾form 名詞，要用形容詞，故填 commercial o(7)考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。根據(jù)時間狀語since,可知主句用現(xiàn)在完成時，再根據(jù) 3D打印機(jī)與employ之間是被動關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)，再根據(jù)主謂一致?？芍钣?/p>

32、havebeen employed。(8)考查固定短語。句意：這些打印機(jī)能夠制造出比以前更大的物體，并且打印速度更 快。be capable of固定短語，能夠"，故填of。(9)考查非謂語動詞。help to do/ help do固定短語，幫助做某事"，故填to develop/develop。(10)考查副詞。句意：該大學(xué)估計，對于該州常見的行業(yè)一一造船來說，這種大型3D打印機(jī)將大幅削減生產(chǎn)新船所需的成本和時間。此處修飾動詞cut,要用副詞，故填dramatically?！军c評】本題考點涉及主語從句，非謂語動詞，副詞，冠詞，形容詞，時態(tài)語態(tài)以及副詞 等多個知識點的考查

33、，是一篇科技類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根 據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。5 .閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式(每空至多3詞)。The cave dwelling (Yaodong in Chinese) in Xi'an , Shaanxi Province, is laid out in rows one atop the other, looking like buildings of multiple floors in the distance .It is a sort

34、 of distinctive cave house (dig) into the mountains for dwelling of many laboring people on the Loess Plateau in northwest China.A cave house is usually six meters deep and four meters wide. Stoneslabs ( 厚板)(pile) up to form a semicircle at the entrance, is decorated with beautiful wood or metal win

35、dows in a(vary) of styles. The types of the cave dwelling can be divided into the earth cave dwelling, brick cave dwelling stone dwelling. For centuries, they have beenregarded the symbol of the peasants in northern part of Shaanxi Province.The beauty about the cave dwelling is they help maintain lo

36、cal geography and saveon farmlands by(make) use of space that would have been otherwise left unused. They are warm in winter and cool in summer. The temperature inside is usually 13 degrees Celsius higher than in the open in winter and 10 degrees Celsius (low) in summer. Statistics show that 40 mill

37、ion people live in cave dwellings that are scattered over an area of 600,000 square kilometers in middle and upper reaches of the Yellow River.【答案】dug; are piled ; which ； variety ; and; as; that; making ； lower ； the【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了延安窯洞的地理位置、建筑風(fēng)格及給當(dāng)?shù)鼐用裆顜淼囊嫣帯?1)考查非謂語動詞。句意：這是一種頗具特點在山里挖出的洞屋，用作西北

38、黃土高原 農(nóng)民工的棲息之地。house與dig之間為被動關(guān)系，使用過去分詞dug。故填dug。(2)考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：厚石板堆積形成入口處的半圓，入口處裝飾著漂亮的木頭和 各式各樣的金屬窗戶。通過分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，主句為 "Stoneslabs(厚板)(pile) up to form a semicircle at the entrance , 主句中存在不定式to form , stonelabs 與 pile 之間為被動關(guān)系，且stonelabs為復(fù)數(shù)，因此橫線上需填入被動語態(tài)形式are piled。故填are piled。(3)考查定語從句。句意：厚石板堆積形成入口處的半圓

39、，入口處裝飾著漂亮的木頭和 各式各樣的金屬窗戶。此句為定語從句，先行詞為橫線前的一句話，在從句中作主語，應(yīng) 填入關(guān)系代詞 which。故填which。(4)考查名詞。句意：入口處裝飾著漂亮的木頭和各式各樣的金屬窗戶。a variety of固定短語，各種各樣的"，故填variety o(5)考查連詞。句意：窯洞的類型分為土溶洞、醇溶洞和石溶洞。stone dwelling與earthcave dwelling , brick cave dwelling互為并列關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用并列連詞and。故填and。(6)考查介詞。句意：幾個世紀(jì)以來，它們一直被視為陜西省北部農(nóng)民的象征。beregar

40、ded as動詞短語， 被視為"，故填as。(7)考查表語從句。句意：窯洞之美在于它們有助于保持當(dāng)?shù)氐牡乩砬闆r。通過分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此句為表語從句，且從句中不缺少任何成分應(yīng)使用關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)。故填that。(8)考查非謂語動詞。句意：通過利用原本閑置的空間來節(jié)約耕地。介詞by后接名詞，題中所給詞性為動詞 make,因此需使用 make的動名詞形式 making。故填making。(9)考查形容詞。句意：室內(nèi)溫度通常比冬天室外高13攝氏度，比夏天室外低 10攝氏度。通過語境翻譯可知，橫線處意為比低”，使用low的比較級lower。故填lower。(10)考查冠詞。句意：據(jù)統(tǒng)計，黃

41、河中上游地區(qū)約有 4000萬人居住在窯洞中，窯洞面積約60萬平方公里分布于黃河中上游地區(qū)。"in middle and upper reaches of theYellow River.作地'點狀語，表示特指中上游地帶，應(yīng)使用定冠詞，故填 the。【點評】本題考點涉及非謂語動詞，時態(tài)語態(tài)，定語從句，名詞，連詞，介詞，表語從 句，形容詞以及冠詞等多個知識點的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息 的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫 出正確的單詞形式。6 .閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個單詞或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Chopsti

42、cks, or kuaizi in Chinese,(be) a pair of small equal- length sticks, usually made of wood, ( use) for eating Asian food It is believed the first chopsticks (develop) over 5,000 years ago in China. The(early) evidence of a pair of chopsticks made out of bronze was excavated ( 出土 ) from the Ruins of Y

43、in near Anyang, Henan province , dating back to roughly 1,200 BC.Chopsticks play, important role in Chinese food culture. Chinese chopsticks are usually 9 to 10 inches long and rectangular with a blunt ( 鈍的)end. They are round on the eating end symbolizes heaven, and the other end is square which sy

44、mbolizes earth. This is because(maintain) an adequate food supply is the greatest concern between heaven and earth.There is an old Chinese custom making chopsticks part of a girl's dowry, since the (pronounce) of kuaizi is similar to the words for "quick" and "son".Chopsticks

45、 are(frequent) used in daily life. They have become more than a kind of tableware and have established a set of etiquette ( 禮儀)and customstheir own.【答 案】 are ; used ; were developed ; earliest ; an ； that / which ； maintaining ； pronunciation ; frequently ; of【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，講述了筷子在我國的歷史、作用和文化意義。(1)

46、考查時態(tài)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是句子謂語動詞，根據(jù)下文的is判斷為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語 chopsticks是復(fù)數(shù)，故填 are。(2)考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是非謂語動詞作后置定語，use和邏輯主語sticks之間是動賓關(guān)系，故用去過分詞，填 used。(3)考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是主語從句的謂語動詞，根據(jù)over 5,000years ago判斷為一般過去時，主語chopsticks和develop之間是被動關(guān)系，故用一般過去時 的被動語態(tài)，主語 chopsticks是復(fù)數(shù)，故填 were developed。(4)考查形容詞。此處應(yīng)填形容詞作定語修飾名詞evid

47、ence,結(jié)合句意可知此處意為最早的證據(jù)”故用最高級，故填 earliest o(5)考查冠詞。play a role in固定短語，在 中起作用“，又important是元音音素開頭，故填an。(6)考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是限定性定語從句關(guān)系詞，先行詞they(指物)在從句 _6 symbolizes heaven中充當(dāng)主語，故用關(guān)系代詞，填 that/which 。(7)考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)填maintain的動名詞形式作為表語從句的主語，故填 maintaining。(8)考查名詞。此處應(yīng)填名詞作為原因狀語從句的主語，結(jié)合上下文可知此處意為筷子的發(fā)音&q

48、uot;， 發(fā)音"是 pronunciation ,故填 pronunciation 。(9)考查副詞，此處應(yīng)填副詞修飾動詞are used,故填frequently o(10)考查介詞。of one's own固定短語，某人自己的"，故填of。【點評】本題考點涉及時態(tài)，非謂語動詞，時態(tài)語態(tài)，形容詞，冠詞，定語從句，非謂語 動詞，名詞，副詞以及介詞等多個知識點的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì) 節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進(jìn)行分析推理， 從而寫出正確的單詞形式。7 .閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正

49、確形式。When in 1984 I. M. Pei, then the most sought-after architect in America, (present)his plans for a 70-foot glass pyramid in the 18th-century courtyard of the Louvre, the general(react) was anger. Because Mr. Pei was Chinese-American, he (apparent) had no under standing of the Louvre, or Paris, or

50、 France.However, these remarks did not annoy him. With quick enthusiasm and wide smiles, he took them. He had been asked to design new entrance for the museum and everyone's surprise, instead of adding on some concrete block, he had created a great welcoming space: put a winding staircase underg

51、round and capped it with a ray of light did nothurt the old facades(外墻).When he was a child, his imagination ( shape) by his family's ancient gardens at Suzhou in Jiangsu. There, he would wander winding(path) through fantastic rocks towards pavilions (亭子)，unconsciously(absorb) the beauty of the

52、surroundings.Mr. Pei built a hotel complex at Fragrant Hill outside Beijing, after returning to China in 1974.He regarded this as a chance (bring) the Chinese away from their dull eastern European blocks and back to the domestic traditions they had lost.【答案】presented ; reaction ； apparently ; a; to;

53、 which/that ; was shaped; paths ;absorbing ； to bring【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，記敘了美籍華人建筑師貝聿銘設(shè)計盧浮宮玻璃金字 塔的過程。(1)考查時態(tài)。句意：1984年，當(dāng)美國最受歡迎的建筑師貝聿銘提出了在盧浮宮18世紀(jì)的庭院里建造一座 70英尺高的玻璃金字塔計劃的時候，人們的普遍反應(yīng)是憤怒。根據(jù)上文in 1984 可知，應(yīng)用一般過去時。故填presented。（ 2）考查名詞。句意：1984 年，當(dāng)美國最受追捧的建筑師貝聿銘提出了在盧浮宮18 世紀(jì)的庭院里建造一座70 英尺高的玻璃金字塔計劃的時候，人們的普遍反應(yīng)是憤怒。genera

54、l為形容詞修飾名詞，故填reaction 。（ 3）考查副詞。句意：因為貝先生是美籍華人，他顯然對盧浮宮、巴黎或法國一無所知。修飾動詞短語have no understanding of 應(yīng)用副詞，故填apparently 。（ 4）考查冠詞。句意：他被要求為博物館設(shè)計一個新的入口，令所有人驚訝的是，他沒有增加一些混凝土塊，而是創(chuàng)造了一個非常受歡迎的空間：在地下設(shè)置了一個旋轉(zhuǎn)樓梯，并在頂部安裝了一道燈光 這并沒有損害舊的外墻。entrance 為可數(shù)名詞，此處表示泛指用不定冠詞，且new 為輔音音素開頭的單詞，故填a。（ 5）考查介詞。句意：他被要求為博物館設(shè)計一個新的入口，令所有人驚訝的是，

55、他沒有增加一些混凝土塊，而是創(chuàng)造了一個非常受歡迎的空間：在地下設(shè)置了一個旋轉(zhuǎn)樓梯，并在頂部安裝了一道燈光 這并沒有損害舊的外墻。to sb.'s surprise 固定短語，“令某人驚訝的是”，故填 to。（ 6）考查定語從句。句意：他被要求為博物館設(shè)計一個新的入口，令所有人驚訝的是，他沒有增加一些混凝土塊，而是創(chuàng)造了一個非常受歡迎的空間：在地下設(shè)置了一個旋轉(zhuǎn)樓梯，并在頂部安裝了一道燈光 這并沒有損害舊的外墻。本句為限定性定語從句，修飾先行詞light,且先行詞在從句中做主語，表示燈光“，故用關(guān)系代詞 which或that,因此填 which/that 。（ 7）考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)

56、他還是個孩子的時候，他的想象力就受到了他們家在江蘇蘇州的古代花園的影響。本句主語與謂語動詞構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，且根據(jù)上文When he was achild 可知，為一般過去時，主語為imagination ，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)。故填wasshaped。（ 8）考查名詞。句意：在那里，他會在蜿蜒的小路上漫步，穿過奇形怪狀的巖石，走向亭臺樓閣，不知不覺沉浸在周圍的美景中。path 為可數(shù)名詞，此處前面沒有冠詞，故用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填paths。（ 9）考查非謂語動詞。句意：在那里，他會在蜿蜒的小路上漫步，穿過奇形怪狀的巖石，走向亭臺樓閣，不知不覺沉浸在周圍的美景中。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知absorb 在句中

57、做非謂語動詞，與邏輯主語he 構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填absorbing 。（ 10）考查非謂語動詞。句意：他認(rèn)為這是一個讓中國人擺脫沉悶的東歐街區(qū)，回到他們丟失的國內(nèi)傳統(tǒng)的機(jī)會。修飾名詞chance應(yīng)用不定式，chance to do sth.固定短語，做某事的機(jī)會”。故填 to bring ?！军c評】本題考點涉及時態(tài)，名詞，代詞，副詞，冠詞，介詞，定語從句，時態(tài)語態(tài)，非謂語動詞等多個知識點的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。8 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1 個單詞

58、）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。A program called Everlasting Classics is becoming(increase) popular. The program, combines Chinese traditional poetry with music, was launched by China Central Television (CCTV) in 2018.And it became a great hit soon after the program(show) on CCTV 1. It was hosted by Sa Beining,CCTV host loved by the audience, and the Appreciation Group in the group included Professor Kang Zen from Beijing Normal University, D