1023769945福建省福州市中考英語真題及答案

1、2015年福州市初中畢業(yè)會考、高級中等學(xué)校招生考試英 語 試 題（滿分：150分；考試時間：120分鐘）友情提示：請把所有答案填寫（涂）在答題卡上，請不要錯位、越界答題！畢業(yè)學(xué)校_ 姓名_ 考生號_第i卷（選擇題共110分）第一部分 聽力測試（共三節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié) 聽對話選圖。（共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面五段對話，從題中所給的a、b、c三幅圖中選出與對話意思相符的圖。每段對話讀兩遍。1. what present did mary receive?2. when will they meet?3. whats li hongs favorite subject?4.

2、which sport are they talking about?5. what did the boys mother cook for him?英語試題 第 1 頁（共 10 頁）第二節(jié) 對話理解（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）聽下面七段對話，從題中所給的a、b、c三個選項中選出最佳選項。每段對話讀兩遍。 聽第一段對話，完成第6小題。6. what does john do?a. an engineer. b. a policeman. c. a journalist聽第二段對話，完成第7小題。7. whats wrong with susan?a. she may be i

3、ll. b. she may be hurt. c. she may be hungry.聽第二段對話，完成第8小題。8. what did the man think of the football game yesterday?a.he liked it very much. b. it wasnt exciting. c. he regretted missing the end.聽第四段對話，完成第9小題。9. where does the conversation probably take place?a. in a library. b. in a theater. c. in

4、a classroom.聽第五段對話，完成第10-11小題。10. what language does the man want to learn?a. german. b. spanish. c. french.11. when will helen have a meeting?a. on monday afternoon. b. on monday evening. c. on tuesday evening.聽第六段對話，完成第12-13小題。12. how much is the e-book?a. $105. b. $115. c. $15013. who bought it?a

5、. carl. b. carls father. c. carls mother.聽第七段對話，完成第14-15小題。14. whats the boys hobby?a. collecting toys. b. collecting coins. c. collecting stamps.15. whats the relationship between the two speakers?a. classmates. b. brother and sister. c. teacher and student.第三節(jié) 短文理解（共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿分7. 5分）根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容

6、，從題中所給的a、b、c三個選項中選出正確答案。短文讀兩遍。16. tony and his family are going to take a long holiday in the _.a. winter vacation b.summer vacation c. christmas vacation17. tonys brother works _.a. in a school b. in a company c. in a hospital18. tonys sister plans to _.a. go to work b. go to parisc. stay at home19

7、. _ are going hiking in the mountains.a. tonys parents b.tonys classmates c. tonys father and mother20. tony will go to _.a. france b.scotland c. india英語試題 第 2頁（共 10 頁）第二部分 語言知識運用（共三節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié) 單項選擇（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）從下列各題所給的a、b、c三個選項中，選出可以填人空白處的最佳答案。21. jane, is this your umbrella?no, its not _. i

8、didnt take one this morning.a. me b.myc. mine22.do you often play _ piano?yes. i want to be _ musician like lang lang.a. the; a b.a; thec. the; an23.do you remember what she looked like when you first met her?of course. she was tall and thin _ long hair.a. in b.withc. on24.doctor wang, im feeling mu

9、ch better. must i go on taking the medicine?no, you _. youll get well soon.a. cant b.mustntc. neednt25. it will _ only about 50 minutes to travel to mount wuyi by high-speed railway.wow, how exciting! i cant wait.a. take b.spend c. cost26._ does your father go to the fitness center?he exercises ther

10、e twice a week.a. how soon b.how oftenc. how long27. miss lin _ my desk-mate with her lessons when i left school.she is really a nice teacher.a. helps b.is helpingc. was helping28.what would you like, tea or coffee?_, thanks. i just prefer a glass of water.a. both b.neitherc. either29.dont smoke her

11、e, dad. smoking _ in public places.oh, sorry. ill stop right now.a. isnt allowed b.arent allowed c. doesnt allow30. so far, the aiib（亞投行）_ 57 countries to be the founding members.a. attracted b.has attractedc. will attract31.what did you do on earth day this year?we _ a show to spread the message ab

12、out protecting the environment.a. put on b.put upc. put away32.so beautiful flowers! i cant decide _ for my mom.for mothers day, it cant be better to take some carnations（康乃馨).a. when to choose b.which to choosec. how to choose33._ my cousin is very young, _ she can help with the housework.a. once;

13、不填 b.though; butc. although; 不填34.nowadays wechat is very popular among friends.yes. it seems to be the best way of communication _ people like.a. that b.whichc. who英語試題 第 3 頁（共 10 頁）35.一excuse me, miss chen, could you tell me _?it is short for the silk road economic belt and 21st century maritime s

14、ilk road.a. what the belt and road meantb. what does the belt and road meanc. what the belt and road means第二節(jié) 補全對話（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面對話，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a全對話3 （其中有兩項是多余的）a：dad, we were told to collect some informationabout fuzhou subway. 36 b：sure. its reported that subway line 1 willhave its test run

15、at the end of this year.a：great! 37 b：it has a total length of 29.2 kilometers.a：how many stations are there?b： 38 and it connects four mainareas of the city from the north to the south.a：then how about the ticket price?b：well, it still remains unknown. 39 a：hope not. 40 第三節(jié) 完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱

16、讀下面短文，從下列各題所給的a、b、c三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。my mothers loving handsnight after night, she came to help me sleep, even long after my childhood years.i dont remember 41 it first started making me a little angry 一 my moms hands pushing my hair that way. but it really made me uncomfortable, for they 42 roug

17、h（粗糙的）against my young skin. finally, one night, i 43 her, dont do that any more. your hands are too rough!” she didnt say anything, 44 she never did it again.years later, i missed my mothers 45 and her goodnight kiss on my face. im not a little girl any more. my mom is 46 her mid-seventies, and her

18、 rough hands are still doing things for my family and me.now my own children have 47 . it was late on thanksgiving eve. as i slept in my bedroom, a familiar hand ran across my 48 to push the hair from my head. then a kiss, ever so softly, touched my brow（額頭).taking my moms hand, i told her how 49 i

19、was for that night i shouted at her. but my mom didnt know what i was talking about. she had forgotten it long ago.that night, i 50 with a new appreciation（感激）for my mothers caring hands. and the guilt（內(nèi)疚）that i had carried around for so long was nowhere to be found. 41. a. when b. where c. why42. a

20、. looked b. felt c. seemed43. a. nodded at b. shouted at c. seemed44. a. so b. or c. but45. a. hands b. words c. smiles英語試題 第 4 頁（共 10 頁）46. a. onb. inc. at47. a. stayed upb. woken upc. grown up48. a. noseb. facec. mouth49. a. sorryb. tiredc. relaxed50. a. left homeb. kept workingc. fell asleep第三部分

21、閱讀理解（共二節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié) 閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下面四篇材料，從每題所給的a、b、c、d四個選項中，選出最佳選項。（a）51.the material above is a _ for expo milano 2015.a. posterb. guidebookc. webpaged. noticeboard52.expo milano 2015 lasts _ and is open for _ every day.a. half a year; 13 hoursb. 5 months; 13 hoursc. six months; 10 hoursd

22、. 5 months; 23 hours53._ kinds of tickets are introduced here for expo milano.a. threeb. fourc. fived. six54.special discount isnt suitable for _.a. the disabledb. children aged 13 or lessc. students over 26 yearsd. old people aged over 6555.which of the following is not true?a. visitors are able to

23、 save money if they buy season pass.b. parents with children may probably choose family package.c. visitors with evening ticket can enjoy delicious food.d. visitors with family package can enter through a special gate. 英語試題 第 5 頁（共 10 頁）（b）flow like the river of changelittle stream ran down from a h

24、igh mountain through many villages and forests. then it reached a desert. “i went through so many difficulties. i should have no problem crossing the desert,” she thought. as she started, she found herself slowly disappearing into the sand. after many tries, she still failed. “maybe i cant reach the

25、 ocean, she said sadly to herself.at this time, a deep voice said, “if a breeze（微風(fēng)）can cross the desert, so can a river.” it was the voice of the desert. but the little stream answered, thats because a breeze can fly, but i cannot.”“thats because you cant give up what you are. let yourself evaporate

26、（蒸發(fā)）into the breeze, and it can take you across,” said the desert. “give up what i am now? no! no!” the little stream could not accept this idea. “the breeze can carry the vapor（蒸汽）across the desert and let it leave as rain. the rain will form a river again,” said the desert. “and whether youre a ri

27、ver or vapor, your nature never changes.” hearing this, the little stream went into the open arms of the breeze. it carried her to the next stage of her life.the course of our lives is like the experience of the little stream. if you want to go through difficulties in your life to head for success,

28、you should also change the way you are.56.the little stream aimed to reach _.a. the forestb. the oceanc. the desertd. the river57.the little stream _ before she got to the desert.a. didnt meet much difficultyb. was worried about herselfc. knew well about the desertd. was confident about herself58. a

29、t first, the little stream didnt accept the deserts advice because _.a. she failed many timesb. she was afraid of the breezec. she wasnt able to flyd. she wouldnt give up what she was59.the little stream finally crossed the desert by _.a. evaporating into the breezeb. forming a riverc. disappearing

30、into the sandd. changing her nature60.what does the story mainly tell us?a. the road to success is not always easy and smooth.b. whatever others say, we should always be ourselves.c. to succeed, we should change the way we are if necessary.d. we may experience difficulty in life just like the little

31、 stream.（c）canada daysince 1982, july 1st has been officially known as canada day. canadians of all ages take part in this festival across the country.canada day is the years biggest national party. in many towns and cities, the government organizes a lot of events, often outdoors. these include par

32、ades（游行）, concerts, festivals, 英語試題 第 6 頁（共 10 頁）firework displays and ceremonies for new canadian citizens（公民）.the celebrations often have a patriotic mood. canadas national flag, a symbol for canada day, can be seen everywhere and a lot of people paint their faces red and white, which are canadas

33、national colors. the celebrations in ottawa, canadas capital city, are especially grand and exciting.in the province of quebec, many home rentals（租賃）start on july 1st and last for exactly one year, and many people in quebec spend canada day moving from one house to another. so in quebec, canada day

34、is also known as moving day.many organizations, businesses and stores are closed this day. only some bookstores, hospitals and gas stations may be open. post offices are closed, too. as canada day falls in the canadian summer holiday period, all schools are closed as well. in some areas, special ser

35、vices are provided for large events. the concerts, parades and festivals may cause some traffic jams.61.according to the passage, which of the following is true?a. canada day falls on the first day of june.b. canada day was celebrated before 1982.c. canada day is celebrated throughout canada.d. cana

36、dians except new citizens celebrate canada day.62.the underlined word “patriotic” means _ in chinese.a. 溫馨的b. 愛國的c. 肅穆的d. 緊張的63.canada day is known as moving day in quebec because on this day _.a. people think it lucky to move to new housesb. people look for houses from one place to anotherc. people

37、 like moving from house to house to visit friendsd. people move home when new home rentals go into effect64.from paragraph 4, we know that on canada day _.a. no student goes to schoolb. traffic jams happen everywherec. all canadians stop workingd. few businesses and stores are closed65.which of the

38、following is not mentioned about canada day?a. backgroundb. symbol.c. public life.d. events and activities.（d）have you noticed your life becoming a little easier? now, when you go to a certain shopping mall, you can enjoy its free wi-fi there. when you want to take a taxi, you can book one with your

39、 phone. in fact, all these can be seen as the basic parts of a smart city.the idea of a smart city was brought up by us company ibm in 2010. generally, a smart city is a city that uses digital technologies such as the internet to improve city planning, save money and resources, and make our life con

40、venient. how smart can a city be? here are great examples that we can learn from. 英語試題 第 7 頁（共 10 頁）in 2009, dubuque became the first smart city in the us. the city used smart water meters to take the place of traditional water meters. they can detect（探測water waste and leakage（泄漏）and send data to le

41、t the house owner know. the same system is used for other city resources like electricity and natural gas. this way, people know how they use their resources and are glad to help reduce waste.santander in spain also gives us a look at the future. if people point a phone toward a nearby bus stop, the

42、 phone immediately shows all bus lines that serve the stop as well as their arrival times. the government organized a research team and provided an app（應(yīng)用程序that collects data on almost everything: light, temperature, and the movements of cars and people. opening the app near a supermarket provides i

43、mmediate information on special offers.66.according to the passage, which of the following is right?a. digital technologies are used in smart cities.b. an english company first raised the idea of a smart city.c. a smart city is mainly made up of free wi-fi and phones.d. a smart city is still an idea

44、 and hasnt come into being.67.the underlined word “convenient” is the closest in meaning to _.a. usefulb. normalc. suitabled. easy68.compared to traditional water meters, smart water meters do better in.a. cleaning waterb. supplying waterc. saving waterd. producing water69. the example of santander

45、shows the use of smart systems in aspects（方面）except _.a. businessb.health carec.traffic controllingd. public transportation70.whats the main idea of the passage?a. digital technologies help improve city planning.b. smart cities will make our future life better and smarter.c. smart cities are very co

46、mmon in both dubuque and santander.d. spain and the us take the leading position in building smart cities.第二節(jié) 閱讀理解（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）閱讀下面短文，把ad四個句子填人文中空缺處，使短文內(nèi)容完整、正確，然后完成第75小題。pakistani girl malala yousafzai is the youngest ever to win the nobel peace prize. she has become the voice of girls throughou

47、t the world.born in swat valley in pakistan in 1997, malala lived a quiet life until 2009, when the taliban（塔利班）, an islamic organization of violence（暴力）took control of her village. 71 hey believe educating girls is against islam. but malala didnt agree. she wouldnt give up her education and kept go

48、ing to school. 72 “what is wrong with us girl students? we want all girls to get their schools back," she wrote. her hard work encouraged many young girls in swat valley. 73 on oct 9, 2012, when malala was taking a bus home, a taliban man got on the bus with a gun in hand. a bullet immediately

49、hit her in the face. luckily, the shot didnt kill her. she was taken to a hospital in the uk. the shot didnt kill her courage, either. 74 her courage made her famous.英語試題 第8頁（共10頁）she has spoken at the united nations, met world leaders and written a book, i am malala.on oct 10, 2013, the eu awarded

50、malala their top human rights prize. they said, “she is an icon（符號）of courage for all teenagers who dare to follow their aspirations（愿望).”a. however, her actions also put her in danger.b. they stopped girls from getting an education.c. now she is still calling for education rights for girls.d. and s

51、he started to write a blog against the taliban.75.what may be the best title for this passage?a. dreams of peaceb. a gun shot in pakistanc. voice of couraged. education rights for girls第ii卷（非選擇題共40分）第四部分 讀寫綜合（共四節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié) 詞匯（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。hero make success give heavy76.we are sure

52、 that the first national youth games will be _.77.it rained so _ that many streets were covered with water.78.lin zexu was one of the most famous national _ in recent history.79.you should try your best to avoid _ mistakes while taking an important exam.80.last month prince williams wife kate _ birt

53、h to a girl at a london hospital.第二節(jié) 完成句子（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)中文意思完成英語句子，每個空格填一個單詞。51.建立自貿(mào)區(qū)為福州帶來新的機遇。_ up the free-trade zone _ new possibilities to fuzhou.52.為紀念抗日戰(zhàn)爭勝利七十周年，全國將于9月3日放假。theres going to _ a national holiday on september 3 in memory of chinas _ in anti-japanese war seventy years ago.83.多么令人悲傷的消息啊！數(shù)以千計的人在尼泊爾地喪中喪生。_ sad news! _ of people lost their lives in the earthquake in nepal.84.別忘了畢業(yè)后與你的老師和同學(xué)保持聯(lián)系=dont _ to keep in _ with your teachers and classmates after you graduate.85.只耍我們