新概念青少版3Aunit7共30頁

1、unit 7 speakers cornerhyde parkmartin luther kingmartin luther king martin luther king,who was born in 1929,is well-known to us all as a freedom fighter.when he was fifteen,he went to university.he fought for politied rights for black people in the usa.he demanded that blacks shouldt be treated as s

2、laves but should have equal rights.martin luther king on december,1,1955,a black woman in alabama was arrested by the police for she had refused to stand up for a white man on bus. king led a boycott of the bus company.from then on,he led many demonstrations against racial discrimination.martin luth

3、er king although he was often beaten or arrested,he consisted that the black should be equally treated.we have waited 340 years for our rights!we find it difficult to wait.this wait has almost always meant never.he said.it inspired the black a lot to fight for their rights.martin luther king in 1963

4、,he gave the famous speech i have a dream in washington d.c.,which inspird people to fight for equality.then he received the nobel peace prize in 1964.king was murdered in 1968.during his life,he put his heart and soul into fighting for equalities and he had already changed the society.new words and

5、 expressionsspeakers corner n.演講角 tradition n.傳統(tǒng) guy n.家伙crowd n.人群 secret n.秘密 health n.健康 glasses n.眼鏡 speech n.演講 nobody pron. 沒有人anybody pron. 無論誰，任何人scarf n. 圍巾，頭巾new words and expressions anywhere adv. 無論哪里 wardrobe n. 大衣柜 somewhere adv. 某處 nowhere adv. 無處，任何地方都不 garage n. 車庫 shed n. 棚屋，小屋 sit

6、ting room n. 起居室 bathroom n. 浴室 without prep. 沒有 rule v. 控制，支配 visit n. 參觀，探望traditiongossipcrowdhealth kettleruleanybodywithoutcertainlybathroomspeechnowhere speakers cornerscarfguywardrobesecretshedbrilliantgarageglasses jack: lets walk through the park, daisy. oh, look, were at speakers corner! d

7、aisy: whats speakers corner?unit 7 speakers cornernotes on the text through表示“貫通、直穿、透過、穿過”的意思，即是從一頭（邊）貫穿到另一頭（邊）。 e.g: the river runs through our city. 這條河流經(jīng)我們市。 he passed through the hall. 他穿過大廳 across表示“橫穿、橫過、橫渡、橫跨” e.g：i swam across the changjiang river 20 years ago. 20年前我橫渡了長江。 look left and righ

8、t before you go across the street. 過馬路時(shí)要左右看。 jack: its a british tradition. people speak here on sunday afternoons. and anyone can say anything about anything.unit 7 speakers cornerjack: lets listen to this guy. whats he talking about?speaker: everybody in the world needs love. you need love. i need

9、 love.manin crowd: you need a haircut!daisy: he needs a bath!unit 7 speakers cornerlisten，不及物動(dòng)詞，要和to搭配使用notes on the text guy，是非正式用法，多用于口語。青年人用于跟同齡熟人之間，意思是伙計(jì)，一般指男的。但要避免稱呼對(duì)方“ you guy”，因?yàn)檫@樣會(huì)顯得很無理。 need, 作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 1need作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞無人稱或數(shù)的變化， 后接動(dòng)詞原形，多用于否定句和疑問句中。 e.g：you neednt worry. 你不必?fù)?dān)心。 need 作為行為動(dòng)詞有人稱和數(shù)的變化， 后面可

10、接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞及帶to 的動(dòng)詞不定式. i dont need to see the doctor.我不需要看病。 speaker: my friends! whats the secret of love? health! health is the secret of love! man in crowd: you dont look very healthy! speaker: and whats the secret of health? manin crowd: tell us! tell us! i cant wait!unit 7 speakers corner形容詞，健康

11、的名詞，健康 speaker: love is the secret of health! im not saying anything. man in crowd: no, youre not! speaker: about this secret. im not saying anything man in crowd: youre not saying anything about anything!unit 7 speakers corner jack: crazy, isnt it? they talk a lot and say nothing! daisy: and they a

12、lways shout!unit 7 speakers cornerwho is crazy?反意疑問句a lot也可作副詞詞組，修飾動(dòng)詞，意思是“十分”、“非?！?，相當(dāng)于very much.grammar 1復(fù)合不定代詞是由some-，any-，no- every- 加上-one，-body，-thing等所組成的不定代詞。一、復(fù)合不定代詞的定語復(fù)合不定代詞的定語必須后置，即放在復(fù)合不定代詞的后面。e.g:can you tell something interesting? 你能講些有趣的事情嗎？grammar 1二、含some-和any-的復(fù)合不定代詞間的用法區(qū)別 由some-和any-

13、所構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞之間的區(qū)別跟 some和any的區(qū)別一樣。1、 something，someone，somebody通常用于肯定句中， 而anything，anyone，anybody一般用于否定句，疑問 句或條件狀語從句中。如： e.g:he found something strange but interesting. 他發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些奇怪但卻有趣的事情。grammar 12、在表示請(qǐng)求、邀請(qǐng)、提建議等帶有委婉語 氣的疑問句，和希望得到對(duì)方肯定答復(fù)的 疑問句，以及表示反問的問句中， 也用something，someone，somebody等 復(fù)合不定代詞。 e.g: would you

14、like something to eat？ 要些吃的東西嗎？grammar 13、當(dāng)anything表示“任何事（物），無論何事（物）”，anyone，anybody表示“無論誰， 任何人”等意義時(shí)，它們也可以用 于肯定句中。 e.g: anything is ok. 什么都行。 * 當(dāng)復(fù)合不定代詞做主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單 數(shù)。 e.g: is there anything i can do for you?grammar 2 at, in和on表示地點(diǎn)時(shí)的區(qū)別 1. at表示地點(diǎn)： （1）用于指較小的地方。e.g： i shall wait for you at the station. （

15、2）用于門牌號(hào)碼前。e.g： he lives at 115 zhongshan road. grammar 2 2. in表示地點(diǎn)： （1）用于指較大的地方。 如： he lives in shanghai. （2）雖然是很小的地方，如果說話人住在那里，也可用in。 商店、學(xué)校、機(jī)關(guān)等，若看作一個(gè)地點(diǎn)（point）用at，若看作一個(gè)場所（place）用in。 e.g： i met him at the post-office. im now working in the post-office. grammar 2 3. on表示地點(diǎn)，一般指與面或線接觸，意為“在上；在旁”。 e.g： th

16、e picture was hanging on the wall. new york is on the hudson river.grammar 2 at, in, on在表示時(shí)間上的區(qū)別 1. at指時(shí)間表示： （1）時(shí)間的一點(diǎn)、時(shí)刻等。 e.g： they came home at sunrise （at noon, at midnight, at ten oclock, at daybreak, at dawn）. （2）較短暫的一段時(shí)間?？芍改硞€(gè)節(jié)日或被認(rèn)為是一年中標(biāo)志大事的日子。 e.g： he went home at christmas （at new year, at th

17、e spring festival, at night）. grammar 2 2. in指時(shí)間表示： （1）在某個(gè)較長的時(shí)間（如世紀(jì)、朝代、年、月、季節(jié)以及泛指的上午、下午或傍晚等）內(nèi)。 e.g： in 2004, in march, in spring, in the morning, in the evening, etc grammar 2 （2）在一段時(shí)間之后。一般情況下，用于將來時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞為瞬間動(dòng)詞，意為“在以后”。 e.g： he will arrive in two hours. 謂語動(dòng)詞為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞時(shí)，in意為“在以內(nèi)”。 e.g： these products will be produced in a month. 注意：after用于將來時(shí)間也指一段時(shí)間之后，但其后的時(shí)間是“一點(diǎn)”，而不是“一段”。 e.g： he will arrive after two oclo