對大學(xué)英語其中一篇文章的解析

1、Dream: the field trip Dream Reality Upset So Call off the trip laugh atYes No A bridge across a riverAcross the riverStay on the pathdont take a detour through the churchyardA huge elm fall to the ground.What if?At the very spot where the tree had fallen.naturalist n.churchyard n.rip n. v.博物學(xué)家教堂庭院，教

2、堂墓地裂口，裂縫（被）扯破，撕壞E.g. As a famous naturalist, she has studied all kinds of birds.E.g. There is plenty of roses growing in the churchyard.E.g. The rip in the stone is becoming larger.elm n. detour n.榆樹彎路E.g. El type of tree broad rough-edged leaves.E.g. Detour is also a kind of way to achieve the succ

3、ess which may waste some time and effort.veryadj.很，非常；恰好是，正是；十足的；特有的adv.很，非常；充分，完全on the very edge of the footpathE.g.1 Everybody says he is the very man for the case.E.g.2 In my view, it only delays the very problem that it sets out to cure.shaketremble最普通用詞，含義廣。指人或物不自主地顫動、搖擺，常側(cè)重劇烈和無規(guī)律 。輕微的，指由于虛弱、憤

4、怒或恐懼等而發(fā)抖、戰(zhàn)栗。E.g. The floor shook when she walked across the room. E.g. I could feel the youngsters hand tremble in mine. shiver 受寒后出現(xiàn)的短暫的輕微快速的顫抖。quiver 多指物體，像樂器的弦一般輕微而急速地顫動。vibrate 急速地連續(xù)震動，鐘擺等來回擺動。shudder 由于恐懼、震驚等引起的突然而強(qiáng)烈的戰(zhàn)栗falter 說話的聲音顫抖 詞組 some scenery some scenery1、A country lane2、A churchyard3、A

5、 huge elm tree4、Field trip : a visit made by students to study sth away from their school or colleye. 詞組 should be mastered should be mastered2、on (the) top of over or on the highest part of 在在 上邊上邊 He stopped the car on (the) top of a small hill. It crashed down right on top of the line of children

6、. 1、crash down 詞組 should be mastered should be mastered 3、call off cancel an event that has been planned eg ：The trip to Italy might be called off.4、 spoil the childrens fun 拓展：拓展：1）call on 2）call up 3）call in make children down 詞組 should be mastered should be mastered 5、take a detour 6、come to a halt stop moving The train came to a halt just yards from the barrier(路障路障)。8、on the very edge of the footpath9、at the very spotMake a detour 7、have a funny feelingStrange、unusual 詞組 one more point one more point10、Come to 1）occur to / happen